苏联生产力理论的历史回顾

一生产力的一般规定 (一)生产力的概念 苏联十月革命后,迫切要求发展社会生产力.列宁曾经提出,当无产阶级夺取政权的任务解决以后,根本任务就是提高劳动生产率.斯大林领导了社会主义建设的实践,在理论上对生产力也有许多论述.     

可卡因对小鼠离体腹腔巨噬细胞功能的影响

目的研究可卡因对体外培养小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞功能的影响。方法无菌分离小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞,制备单细胞悬液,分别用不同浓度的可卡因作用于正常的和LPS活化的腹腔巨噬细胞。MTT法检测其增殖反应;ELISA法检测巨噬细胞培养上清中TNF-α的分泌水平;生物活性检测法检测IL-1的活性。结果可卡因在终浓度10、20和100μtg／mL时能明显抑制LPS刺激的腹腔巨噬细胞增殖反应,减少TNF-α、IL．1的释放,与对照组相比较有显著性差异（P〈0．01）。结论可卡因对体外培养腹腔巨噬细胞功能有明显抑制作用。     

对英国集体谈判制度形成过程的历史考察

英国是资本主义的先行者,也是最早成立工会、最早进行集体谈判的国家。随着工人运动的发展,英国的集体谈判也经历了萌芽、从非法到合法的发展过程,并形成了独特的传统：自由放任。这一传统既是英国资本主义经济政治特征的体现,也是工人与资本家斗争的结果,对英国劳资关系的发展有着深远的影响。     

Indo-Russian Strategic Partnership

In recent years, the international strategic situation has been undergoing tremendous changes, while the pattern of international strategy has also experienced a profound shift. India-Russia relations have also been changing. As an important phenomenon in contemporary international politics, the relationship between India and Russia deserves close attention.     

马克思现代性批判的三维探析

马克思现代性批判不是平滑的线性推进,而是在与社会历史实践相联系的三个理论层面上的有序推进。具体表现为:以异化劳动为尺度的现代性伦理批判;以分工为基础的现代性实证批判;以资本为核心的现代性本质批判。马克思市民社会批判的三重维度对当今资本主义批判具有重大的历史意义。     

The Global Expansion of Capital Logic

In analyzing international politics and economics, scholars have used a variety of paradigms. Economists, for example, look at globalization and its effects on consumers, developed and developing countries, and its effect on the political structure of various countries. In the realm of politics, some look to the role of the United Nations, others look to the role of the United States as the lone superpower.     

China＇s Diplomacy： New Trends and New Characteristics

In the 60 years since the founding of the People＇s Republic of China, the country has pursued a peace-oriented foreign policy. After the end of the Beijing Olympics in October 2008, China＇s foreign relations began to take on a new look. The country now participates more actively in global and regional issues, forging multilateral and bilateral relationships, and entering into discussions on maritime rights and military strategy. It could be said that China is now showing more initiative, independence, confidence, transparency and a greater sense of responsibility, and strengthening cooperation with all partners. These changes are mainly due to China＇s increasing comprehensive national strength and its need to integrate into the international system in a peaceful and harmonious manner with benefits to all. China has redefined its identity and reassessed its interests. These changes are ongoing, and the nation＇s diplomacy is still not perfect, but the general direction has now been set.     

Are we there yet? Best practices for diversity and inclusion in Australia

ABSTRACT

This article reports on the findings of a pilot research project investigating current best practices, operating within national law firms in Australia, that support women lawyers in their advancement to partnership and other leadership positions. Academic research and professional body reports suggest that current diversity and inclusion (D&I) initiatives across the private sector are not resulting in significant change to advancement, retention and attrition of women in the legal profession. However, work done by the Women Lawyers’ Association of New South Wales in Australia, through the Data Comparison Project (DCP), indicates that some firms have made better progress than others. Building on the DCP, this article presents the findings of a pilot project involving in-depth interviews with four of the top-achieving national law firms in Australia on gender equity criteria. It finds that these firms are collectively engaging with many of the best practice initiatives for D&I recommended by the current national and international research and scholarship, and in some instances go beyond international best practice. What is apparent, however, is that the current best practices have yet to achieve significant advancement of women, or to break through the glass ceilings that continue to operate for women in large Australian law firms.