统一战线信息安全现存问题及对策思考

随着互联网技术的飞速发展,统一战线门户网站信息安全面临着前所未有的挑战。由于网络技术和计算机技术具有脆弱性的特点,数据信息在传输、存储和使用过程中经常遭受攻击,非法人员甚至对机密信息进行篡改、窃取和监听,给统一战线门户网站带来了极大的安全隐患。本文在分析统一战线门户网站信息安全面临问题基础之上,以制约网站安全防护建设作为切入点,提出了统一战线门户网站信息安全建设的对策与建议,力图构建一套完善的安全保障体系。     

NEIGHBORHOOD HOUSING INVESTMENTS AND VIOLENT CRIME IN SEATTLE, 1981–2007*

Despite significant advances in the study of neighborhoods and crime, criminologists have paid surprisingly less attention to the extralocal forces that shape violence. To address this issue, we draw on an emerging body of work that stresses the role of home mortgage lending—a resource secured via interaction with external actors—in reducing neighborhood violence and extend it by addressing concerns that the lending–violence relationship is spurious and confounded by simultaneity. We explore the longitudinal relationship between residential mortgage lending and violence in Seattle with a pooled time series of 118 census tracts over 27 years, and we instrument our endogenous predictors (home mortgage lending and violent crime) with changes in their levels from prior periods. Employing Arellano–Bond difference models, we assess both the effect of mortgage lending on violent crime as well as the effect of violent crime levels on mortgage activity. We find that infusions of home mortgage lending yield reductions in subsequent violent crime; yet the impact of violent crime on subsequent lending is not significant. Results underscore the importance of incorporating external forces such as home mortgage lending into explanations of neighborhood violence.     

Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Movers Scale in a French-Canadian Population

The purpose of this paper is to present the results of a study that draws upon a collaborative research strategy and has two main objectives: 1) Translating and adapting into French the Measure of Victim Empowerment Related to Safety (MOVERS scale) (Goodman et al. Psychology of Violence, 5(4), 355-366, 2015a); 2) Validating the French version of the MOVERS scale in a population of French-Canadian women receiving shelter services. The French-Canadian MOVERS (FCM) was administered to 189 women receiving shelter services in the province of Québec (Canada). The factorial structure, reliability and validity of the FCM were tested. This paper highlights that the FCM replicates the three dimensions found in the original version (Goodman et al. Psychology of Violence, 5(4), 355-366, 2015a), displays significant correlations with measures of depression, anxiety and stress, self-esteem, perceived social support, satisfaction with life and self-efficacy, and has overall good reliability estimates. The FCM is a valid and reliable scale to assess safety-related empowerment among women receiving shelter services. Furthermore, the scale provides interesting opportunities to shelter workers, which will be discussed in the paper.

     

Case report: Identification of skeletal remains using short-amplicon marker analysis of severely degraded DNA extracted from a decomposed and charred femur

Applying two extraction protocols to isolate DNA from a charred femur recovered after a major forest fire, a range of established and recently developed forensic marker sets that included mini-STRs and SNPs were used to type the sample and confirm identity by comparison to a claimed daughter of the deceased. Identification of the remains suggested that the individual had been dead for 10 years and the DNA was therefore likely to be severely degraded from the combined effects of decomposition and exposure to very high temperatures. We used new marker sets specifically developed to analyze degraded DNA comprising both reduced-length amplicon STR sets and autosomal SNP multiplexes, giving an opportunity to assess the ability of each approach to successfully type highly degraded material from a challenging case. The results also suggest a modified ancient DNA extraction procedure offers improved typing success from degraded skeletal material.     

中韩合作开发有机食品市场的研究

我国有机食品在开拓国外市场方面,应充分借鉴国外有机食品企业的经验和做法,与国外充分合作,建立从生产到流通环节与韩方的合作机制,利用韩方的技术、资本及熟悉韩国市场的优势和中方在基地、劳动力等方面的优势形成互补。建立中韩双方三种合作模式,并发挥政府的引导作用,不断提高中国有机食品在国际市场中的竞争力。     

预防职务犯罪中廉政合同研究

建筑领域,一直是我国职务犯罪的高发领域之一,如何从源头上进行有效的预防,是我国司法实践的难题.在建设工程中签订<廉政合同>,是针对职务犯罪的特点和规律以合同的形式规范双方的廉政权利义务,对从源头上预防职务犯罪具有积极的作用.