论经济犯罪侦查中的电子证据

信息化时代，经济犯罪侦查中涉及电子证据的案件越来越多，电子证据在侦查中的作用也日益明显。然而，电子证据在法律上却没有统一的标准，取证程序没有规范，给经侦办案带来了一定的困难。要提升电子证据在经济犯罪侦查中的作用，需确定电子证据的法律规定，明确电子证据的取得程序，同时要对经侦民警进行必要的电子取证培训，提升电子取证能力，只有这样才能确保涉及电子证据的经济案件的顺利侦办。     

Social Capital and Community Participation in Post-Soviet Armenia: Implications for Policy and Practice

This article argues that the social capital framework used by development agencies in community-driven development projects in post-Soviet countries may not be adequate for analysing conditions affecting community participation. Research in Armenia shows that the availability of social capital in a community may not necessarily translate into participation. The governance environment plays a key role in affecting the nature and forms of community participation and in shaping local institutions in Armenia. The research argues against the ‘cultural’ view of institutional change, which presumes that the main barriers to participation are posed by cultural factors, such as interpersonal trust and the ‘mentality’ of post-Soviet citizens. Development interventions that focus on building social capital as a means to promote community participation may not be effective without addressing broader structural factors affecting participation.     

共产国际与中共抗日民族统一战线独立自主原则的形成

对于中国的抗日战争,共产国际采取了积极支持的态度.但是共产国际对于中国的抗战方针,特别是关于中国共产党如何在统一战线中处理同国民党的关系的方针,从整体上说来是不正确的,并给中国共产党造成了一定的不利影响和危害.中国共产党根据自己的历史经验和抗日民族统一战线的具体特点,制定和坚持了独立自主的原则,从而使民族抗日统一战线能够长期坚持和巩固下来,最终取得了抗日战争的胜利.     

Comparison of transmission and internal reflection infrared spectra of cocaine.

Comparing the infrared transmission spectrum of cocaine HCl to its attenuated total reflection (ATR) spectrum has raised questions about the use of ATR spectra for forensic drug analysis. Whenever infrared spectra are collected using different modes or sample preparation methods, small variations in peak intensity ratios or peak positions are possible. These variations in infrared spectra are small and do not interfere with qualitative analysis, but they can cause confusion when unrecognized as normal effects of the different spectroscopic techniques. Comparison of the absorption and ATR spectra of cocaine hydrochloride illustrates the type of differences that can be expected. These differences are explained by the fundamental differences in the collection techniques. For the best quantitative results, only spectra collected by the same technique should be compared.     

浅析国际商法之概念

随着经济的发展，国际贸易变得越来越重要。本文就国际商法的概念进行了广泛而深入的探讨。     

提高政府网站绩效的思考——以武汉市政府网站为例

政府网站是建设服务政府、效能政府的重要平台。"信息公开、在线服务、公众参与"是评判政府网站绩效状况的三大功能指标。依据相关资料比较分析,青岛、广州、成都等网站显著特点在于三大功能实现比较均衡,网站的使用价值较高;武汉政府网站处于比较领先的地位,"在线办事"具有突出的优势,但近期发展乏力,"公众参与"实现度低是武汉市政府网站的"短板"。技术优势消减、领导重视不够、网站工作人员服务意识差是导致武汉政府网站发展乏力的主要原因。     

Where Russian Online Nationalists Go When Their Communities are Banned: A Case Study of Russian Nationalism

Abstract

This article presents the results of a case study of the online community Russian Nationalism, one of the most popular Russian nationalists’ online communities on VKontakte in 2012–2016. The article aims to find out where network leaders and common members of nationalist online groups closed on the Russian Internet go and in which thematic communities they continue their activity. Russian Nationalism members’ personal profiles and friendly links on VKontakte were used as data sources. The metrics of social network analysis were used to study Russian Nationalism’s network structure. The study showed that the ban of a massive extreme right nationalist online group leads to an increase in the number of smaller shelter groups that retain their ideological basis, but abandon the clearly expressed hate speech; members of a banned nationalist group flow to groups whose content is both close (militaristic, cultural, and historical) and far (everyday) to the extreme right. The content of the latter can transform in line with the nationalist ideology. The case study of Russian Nationalism shows a high potential for diffusion of extreme right nationalist ideas in the Russian network space, which manifests in their ability to penetrate other thematic and ideological areas of public discourse.