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151.
152.
Political behavior is triggered by the presence of a variety of material and cognitive resources, including political efficacy.
The dominant view conceptualizes efficacy as capital, used to overcome obstacles to participation. Our theory suggests that
unlike other resources, efficacy aids in the development of habitual participation by activating a particular negative emotion,
anger. Using the 1990–1992 NES Panel, we find that internal efficacy boosts participation in part by facilitating anger, but
not fear, in response to policy threats. This partial mediating effect operates primarily among younger citizens who are in
the process of developing the habit of participation. External efficacy, because it is not self-referential, is not causally
linked to participation via emotions. Finally, internal efficacy is enhanced by successful participation in politics, closing
a feedback loop that helps explain participatory habits.
相似文献
Nicholas A. ValentinoEmail: |
153.
Considerable research has documented associations between adverse life events and internalizing symptoms in adolescents, but
much of this research has focused on the number of events experienced, with less attention to the ecological context or timing
of events. This study examined life events in three ecological domains relevant to adolescents (i.e., family, peers, themselves)
as predictors of the course of depressive symptoms among a community epidemiologically defined sample of 419 (47.2% females)
urban African American adolescents. Given that youth depressive symptoms change over time, grade level was examined as a moderator.
For males, the strength of associations between life events happening to participants, family life events, and peer life events
and depressive symptoms did not change from grades 6–9. For females, the strength of the association between peer life events
and depressive symptoms did not change over time, but the strength of associations between life events happening to participants
and family life events and females’ depressive symptoms decreased over time. Implications of the findings and directions for
future research are discussed. 相似文献
154.
Kiril D. Hristovski Nicholas R. Hild Jennifer E. Young-Hristovski 《Communist and Post》2010,43(1):115-124
Starting with the premise that the environmental management system is an integral part of the multidimensional socio-economic, cultural and political system of a country, a critical overview of the existing environmental management system in Macedonia was conducted as a case study in an attempt to identify and evaluate the key problems, challenges, and issues that hinder the transition of post-communist countries. The analysis revealed that the same barriers were present in the different systems of many post-communist counties. These barriers may be overcome only by creating indigenous well educated personnel who understand the specifics of their country. 相似文献
155.
Nicholas R. Miller 《Public Choice》2010,145(1-2):213-221
Schwartz (Public Choice 136:353–377, 2008) has identified a controversy within the voting theory literature pertaining to the representation of agenda structures and the consequent definition of sincere voting. This note responds to Schwartz’s remarks by arguing that the kind of agenda tree he uses does not adequately represent some common parliamentary agendas, and that consequently his definition of sincere voting cannot always be applied. 相似文献
156.
Peter K. Hatemi John R. Hibbing Sarah E. Medland Matthew C. Keller John R. Alford Kevin B. Smith Nicholas G. Martin Lindon J. Eaves 《American journal of political science》2010,54(3):798-814
Variance components estimates of political and social attitudes suggest a substantial level of genetic influence, but the results have been challenged because they rely on data from twins only. In this analysis, we include responses from parents and nontwin full siblings of twins, account for measurement error by using a panel design, and estimate genetic and environmental variance by maximum‐likelihood structural equation modeling. By doing so, we address the central concerns of critics, including that the twin‐only design offers no verification of either the equal environments or random mating assumptions. Moving beyond the twin‐only design leads to the conclusion that for most political and social attitudes, genetic influences account for an even greater proportion of individual differences than reported by studies using more limited data and more elementary estimation techniques. These findings make it increasingly difficult to deny that—however indirectly—genetics plays a role in the formation of political and social attitudes. 相似文献
157.
Nicholas J. G. Winter 《Political Behavior》2010,32(4):587-618
During the past three decades Americans have come to view the parties increasingly in gendered terms of masculinity and femininity.
Utilizing three decades of American National Election Studies data and the results of a cognitive reaction-time experiment,
this paper demonstrates empirically that these connections between party images and gender stereotypes have been forged at
the explicit level of the traits that Americans associate with each party, and also at the implicit level of unconscious cognitive
connections between gender and party stereotypes. These connections between the parties and masculinity and femininity have
important implications for citizens’ political cognition and for the study of American political behavior. 相似文献
158.
在过去的几个月里,经济低迷,世界贸易增长放缓,很大程度上是由正在持续的金融危机导致的.各种造船订单正受到被取消或延期的威胁.因此,从英国法律的角度去理解适用于船舶建造合同的损害赔偿法律制度变得重要.如果造船厂以及船舶买家要违反船舶建造合同,则他们需要评估其相应的合法权利和义务. 相似文献
159.
Peter G. Jaffe Janet R. Johnston Claire V. Crooks Nicholas Bala 《Family Court Review》2008,46(3):500-522
Premised on the understanding that domestic violence is a broad concept that encompasses a wide range of behaviors from isolated events to a pattern of emotional, physical, and sexual abuse that controls the victim, this article addresses the need for a differentiated approach to developing parenting plans after separation when domestic violence is alleged. A method of assessing risk by screening for the potency, pattern, and primary perpetrator of the violence is proposed as a foundation for generating hypotheses about the type of and potential for future violence as well as parental functioning. This kind of differential screening for risk in cases where domestic violence is alleged provides preliminary guidance in identifying parenting arrangements that are appropriate for the specific child and family and, if confirmed by a more in‐depth assessment, may be the basis for a long‐term plan. A series of parenting plans are proposed, with criteria and guidelines for usage depending upon this differential screening, ranging from highly restricted access arrangements (no contact with perpetrators of family violence and supervised access or monitored exchange) to relatively unrestricted ones (parallel parenting) and even co‐parenting. Implications for practice are considered within the context of available resources. 相似文献
160.