马克思主义哲学大众化的难点及破解思路

马克思主义哲学大众化是社会主义文化大发展大繁荣的必然要求.马克思主义哲学大众化,从传授者来看,难点在于马克思主义哲学的“通俗化”.哲学工作者必须深入实际、深入生活、深入群众,切实改进文风;充分运用多种媒体进行“哲普”;马克思主义哲学教科书及课堂教学应真正实现通俗化.从受众来看,马克思主义哲学大众化的难点在于“外化活用”.要有“哲学头脑”亦即炼就哲学眼光、理清哲学思路、掌握哲学方法;要有“哲学地实践(生活)”.     

Gaming,Nationalism, and Ideological Work in Contemporary China: online games based on the War of Resistance against Japan

The development of China's online game industry provides an example of the interaction of new technologies and politics in the commercialization and globalization of China's cultural economy. The analysis of online games about China's Resistance War against Japan (1937–1945) highlights the interplay of the state's political agenda, business interests, and nationalistic sentiments as online games are planned, designed, and consumed in contemporary China. It reveals that the Party-state has candidly integrated online game technology into its expanding propaganda domain and utilized it for propagating official ideology and sustaining economic growth.     

国内生产总值的理论与实证分析

国家的经济实力不是体现在"量"上,而是体现在"质"上,不是国内生产总值的数量之"大"而是其质量之"强";为此,要将关注的焦点从"生产什么"转向"怎样生产",提高国内生产总值的质量;关注国内生产总值一次分配和二次分配的关系。     

新媒介环境中的公共政策制定

以互联网、手机媒体等为代表的数字化新媒介的出现,以及它所带来的传播效应,不啻为一种革命,其对传媒生态图景的改变,型塑了新媒介作为公共领域的三大基本要素,同时对公共政策的制定带来新的影响,使其呈现出从经验决策到民主科学决策,从精英决策向大众与平民参与政策的转变之势.     

政策对象对地方政府政策执行力提升的影响

政策对象的成员数量、组织程度、拥有的社会资源、受教育程度、价值观念和认识能力对政策执行力有明显的影响。提高地方政府对民众的政策执行责任意识和加强政策对象自身的政策素养对提升地方政府政策执行力有重要意义。     

金融危机下中国与马来西亚贸易的挑战与机遇

2008年下半年以来的全球金融危机极大地冲击了中国与马来西亚贸易，并使得双边贸易面临贸易额增长趋缓、主要商品进出口增速大幅回落等诸多严峻挑战。与此同时，中马双方为应对金融危机所采取的一系列政策措施也为双方贸易发展提供了诸多新的机遇，并取得了预期的显著进展。     

农民合作难题及其破解之道

学界对农民"善分"还是"善合"或能不能"合"存在争论。目前这个问题还只是乡村治理和农民合作社研究的副产品、次主题。通过重回梁濑溟等老一辈学者对农民合作的经典命题,即如何实现农民合作,指出农民合作难题的现实表现有:合作动力弱达成合作目标难,合作意识弱达成合作共识难,合作能力低达成共同行动难。农民合作难的根源是,农业合作收益小导致没有合作动力,人情面子文化造成合作意识与合作能力弱,伦理等级社会造成合作能力低,缺乏合作锻炼使得合作能力和合作意识难提高。     

构建和谐企业必须坚持以人为本的原则

古语讲：“民为邦本,本固邦宁”。构建和谐企业,要坚持把人的因素放在首位,树立企业即人、企业为人、企业兴人的人本理念,维护人的正当权益,满足人的合理需求,促进人的全面发展。     

对普通高校体育教学实施终身体育的探讨

终身体育是高校体育教学追求的长远目标,为实现这一目标,在体育教学中,通过学生对学习体育的兴趣,丰富体育知识和运动技能的提高三个方面进行探讨,阐明提高教学质量、实施终身体育的目的,以适应社会不断发展的需要,为培养学生的终身体育观念打下良好的基础。     

Genetic polymorphisms of 16 X-STR loci in the Hani population from Southwest China

X chromosomal short tandem repeats (X-STRs) have the characteristics of both autosomal and uniparental genetic markers and have been shown to be particularly useful in forensic casework. However, relevant research or reports have not focused on X-STRs in the Hani population. To investigate the genetic variation and forensic efficiency of 16 X-STR loci in the Hani ethnic minority, we calculated the allele frequencies and forensic parameters of 451 (116 males and 335 females) unrelated healthy Hani individuals from Yunnan Province, Southwest China. All these loci are highly polymorphic in Hani individuals in Yunnan Province except DXS6800. The combined power of discrimination in males (PD_M) and power of discrimination in females (PD_F) were found to be 0.999 999 998 433 993 and 0.999 999 999 999 998, respectively. Furthermore, a population genetic structure investigation between the Yunnan Hani population and another 18 populations was performed using a principal component analysis, multidimensional scaling plot and neighbouring-joining phylogenetic tree and the findings illustrated that neighbouring populations and different nationalities in the same area appeared to have a closer evolutionary relationship. This study provides the first batch of X chromosome genetic polymorphism data of the Hani population in Yunnan Province, Southwest China and enriches the reference database of the Chinese minority population.

Key points

• This is the first study of X-STR in the Hani population.
• We calculated the allele frequencies and forensic parameters of 451 unrelated healthy Hani individuals from Yunnan Province, Southwest China.
• All these loci are highly polymorphic in Hani individuals in Yunnan Province except DXS6800.
• The genetic relationship between the Hani and other 18 nationalities was analyzed.
• This study provides the first batch of X chromosome genetic polymorphism data of the Hani population in Yunnan Province, Southwest China and enriches the reference database of the Chinese minority population.