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Bekir Karaarslan M.D. Mustafa Karapirli M.D. Eyup Kandemir M.D. Hudaverdi Kucuker M.D. Mukaddes Gurler M.D. Cengiz Haluk Ince M.D. Omer Akyol M.D. Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2013,58(6):1563-1567
We aimed to obtain an outline of the nature and number of fatal poisonings which still appear to affect widely the population in Turkey. A total of 5921 forensic autopsies were performed between 2007 and 2011 in Ankara and nearby cities and 366 of them were fatal poisonings (219 male, 147 female). Most of the cases were between 41 and 60 years old (n = 84). Most of the fatalities were reported during winter months (48.1%). Carbon monoxide exposure was the most common reason (66.7%) within all the causes followed by medicine and narcotics (13.9%). Postmortem blood alcohol concentrations in ethyl and methyl alcohol poisonings were 385.1 ± 61.9 and 206.8 ± 138.9 mg/dL, respectively. The most common location of deaths was home (71.3%). Fatal poisonings have been a growing global problem because of some shortcomings about the socioeconomic conditions and increasing illicit drug abuse. The level of education, socioeconomic conditions, and legal approaches are very important for the prevention fatal poisonings. 相似文献
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The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. Key points
1. Introduction
2. Differences between exemption and recognition
3. SEC's cross-border regulatory efforts: Rule 15a-6 and mutual recognition
Broker–dealer registration Rule 15a-6 currently Proposed Rule 15a-6 amendments SEC mutual recognition efforts Access by exchanges Access by broker–dealers Disclosure requirements Exemptive process Enhanced enforcement MOU and supervisory MOU Other aspects of the Framework Scope
4. Limits to the SEC's exemptive and recognition efforts
Regulatory arbitrage Scope of market participants Scope of investors
5. Issues raised by the SEC's approach
Limits on scope of market participants under the Framework SEC efforts to prevent Regulatory Arbitrage
6. Need for a Framework
Expand mutual recognition efforts to include non-US issuers Enhanced enforcement protections Use all available tools—SIFMA/IIF Framework Benefits of a Framework approach
7. Conclusion
相似文献
- In regulating cross-border capital markets transactions,regulators are employing either an exemptive approach, or aunilateral or mutual recognition approach. The exemptive approachallows market participants wherever located to transact businessin the host countries without complying with local requirements.The recognition approach is limited to a particular market,but is more expansive in terms of access to host country investors.In regulating cross-border transactions, the SEC has traditionallyrelied on the exemptive approach, and has restricted participationto only the largest, most sophisticated US investors. Recently,it has moved to a mutual recognition approach with its agreementwith Australia, which allows a broader range of US investorsto conduct cross-border transactions with Australian exchangesand broker–dealers relying almost entirely on the adequacyof the Australian regulatory system. However, both its exemptiveapproach and mutual recognition approach deal only with secondarymarket transactions, not participation in offerings.
- While
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Oguzhan Omer Demir Murat Sever Yavuz Kahya 《European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research》2017,23(3):371-391
Thousands of irregular migrants and refugees are transported from conflict areas and/or underdeveloped countries to wealthy Western states. These transfers are usually facilitated and arranged by migrant smuggling organisations. This paper reflects part of a comprehensive research project on irregular migration and migrant smuggling in Turkey and examines the structure and networks of smugglers operating in Turkey. Based on face-to-face interviews with smugglers (N?=?54), it aims to shed light on migrant smugglers, smuggling structures and their organisations in Turkey. The findings suggest that the migrant smuggling business is composed of networks established at the local, national and international levels. These are structured on an ad hoc basis and are often adaptable to any changes and opportunities that may arise. 相似文献
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