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331.
A case of pretending a homicide to conceal a child suicide is reported in which characteristic findings of the postmortem examination and conclusions from the analysis of forensic autopsy series provided substantial support for the police investigation. In the late night hours of a spring day the police authorities were informed that a 10-year-old girl had been found dead on a playground near its parents' house. As injuries of the neck were recognized by the police officers a homicide investigation was initiated. The post mortem examination showed a furrow symmetrically slanting from the front to the nape of the neck, discrete punctate haemorrhages of the skin of the face and numerous 'tram-line' bruises of the back, buttocks and extremities. These findings indicated as cause and manner of death suicidal hanging following corporal punishment. Confronted with these conclusions the mother immediately made a corresponding confession. 相似文献
332.
A 47-year-old man was found dead at the bottom of a wall outward the door of the cellar of his house. Preliminary physical examination at the scene of the death revealed a laceration of the scalp, an incised wound in front of the neck and several stab wounds in the left chest penetrating through the clothing. Questioned by the police his wife told that her husband who suffered from severe depression had inflicted the incised and the stab wounds himself, had made an unsuccessful attempt at self-strangulation and had finally jumped down from the wall beside the stairs declining to the cellar of their house. As the circumstances of the scenario were suspicious and as the pattern of injuries arose doubts concerning self-infliction homicide was taken into consideration as well. Autopsy showed additional hesitation marks adjacent to the left end of the incised wound in front of the neck. The stab wounds of the chest were restricted to the region of the heart and displayed only minimal penetration of the chest-wall, findings characteristic of self-infliction. As a consequence the manner of death could be determined as prolonged suicide, and exact reconstruction was possible with the help of the wife's testimony. 相似文献
333.
Books reviewed in this article.
Samuel Bowles, David M. Cordon, and Thomas E. Weisskopf, Beyond the Wasteland: A Democratic Alternative to Economic Decline
Economic Report of the President 1981
Helen Cinsburg, Full Employment and Public Policy: The United States and Sweden
Elliot Jaques, Free Enterprise, Fair Employment 相似文献
Samuel Bowles, David M. Cordon, and Thomas E. Weisskopf, Beyond the Wasteland: A Democratic Alternative to Economic Decline
Economic Report of the President 1981
Helen Cinsburg, Full Employment and Public Policy: The United States and Sweden
Elliot Jaques, Free Enterprise, Fair Employment 相似文献
334.
Some important studies suggest that the organizational imperatives of donor agencies explain the tendency of foreign aid to
reinforce institutional centralization rather than to support the development of decentralized institutions in recipient countries.
This article shows that certain design features of two decentralized USAID projects completed in Peru during the 1980s facilitated
achieving donor objectives, decentralized institutional development, and national-level reforms favoring decentralization.
Analysis of this experience reveals that these design features reduced the costs and increased the benefits of decentralized
implementation for the donor, while allowing synergies between implementation and institution building to be exploited. Indeed,
in the context of Peru’s highly centralized, control-oriented public sector, bypass mechanisms traditionally used by donors
to expedite implementation and insulate projects from uncertainty also generally enhanced the development of decentralized
institutions. The lessons distilled in this case study have broad relevance since the sorts of administrative obstacles encountered
by USAID in Peru—excessive centralization, disbursement bottlenecks, and onerous bureaucratic controls—are all too frequently
found in other developing countries.
Gregory D. Schmidt is an associate professor of political science at Northern Illinois University and an associate ofSeguimiento, Análisis y Evaluación Para el Desarrollo (SASE), a Peruvian nongovernmental organization specializing in grassroots development. He is the author of a book and various
journal articles on development issues, and of a forthcoming book on the 1990 Peruvian presidential election. 相似文献
335.
M. Martinelli Jr. R. A. Schmidt Jr. Ronald D. Tabler 《The Journal of Technology Transfer》1982,6(2):27-37
The design and construction of a complex snow fence system, the development and implementation of a visual range monitoring system, and the development and use of a snow profile prediction model for highway design, are used as examples of successful technology transfer. Contributing factors include a strong imperative and commitment to solving an urgent problem; the availability of knowledge, the direct involvement of scientists and engineers working together throughout the planning, implementation, and evaluation stages; and a synergetic relationship between research and application. 相似文献
336.
337.
The National Household Education Survey, a nationally representative data set (N=4,306 high school students and one parent of each), was analyzed to describe characteristics of adolescents, the nature of
their service activities, and academic, behavioral and civic outcomes associated with service (voluntary compared to school-required
and by type of service). Participation in any service is associated with positive outcomes whether service is voluntary or
required. Adolescents who worked directly with individuals in need had better academic adjustment; those who worked for organizations
had better civic outcomes than adolescents who performed other types of service. Findings are discussed in terms of their
significance for adolescent development, educational policy, and the use of large national data sets to examine service participation.
Assistant Professor of Educational Psychology at Northern Illinois University. She received her Ph.D. in Psychology: Human
Development from the University of Chicago. Her research interests include motivation, resilience, and positive youth development.
Professor at Northern Illinois University. She received her Ph.D. in Educational Psychology from the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Her research interests include family, community, and out-of-school influences on child and adolescent educational adjustment.
Received her M.S. Ed. in Educational Psychology from Northern Illinois University, where she is currently pursuing her doctoral
degree. Her current research interests involve the role of adolescents' family, community and school contexts in fostering
their social, moral, and educational development. 相似文献
338.
In the Western world, self-incineration is a rare event compared with the Asian countries. The circumstances of death are often unusual, and differentiation from homicide is sometimes possible only after evaluating all the investigation results and findings. In many cases of self-cremation, a fire accelerant is used. In our study material at least 30% of the body surface were burned. Unaffected skin was predominantly found on the back of the body. The cases presented by us are inhomogenous as to the motive and differ from those reported in the literature with regard to gender distribution, scene, motivational situation and psychological constitution. 相似文献
339.
Angela M. Kaufman-Parks Alfred DeMaris Peggy C. Giordano Wendy D. Manning Monica A. Longmore 《Journal of family violence》2018,33(1):27-41
Prior empirical research on intimate partner violence (IPV) in adolescence and young adulthood often focuses on exposure to violence in the family-of-origin using retrospective and cross-sectional data. Yet individuals’ families matter beyond simply the presence or absence of abuse, and these effects may vary across time. To address these issues, the present study employed five waves of longitudinal data from the Toledo Adolescent Relationships Study (TARS) to investigate the trajectory of IPV from adolescence to young adulthood (N = 950 respondents, 4,750 person-periods) with a specific focus on how familial factors continue to matter across the life course. Results indicated that family-of-origin violence and parent-child relationship quality were independent predictors of IPV. The effect of parent-child relationship quality on IPV also became greater as individuals aged. These results have implications for policies targeted at reducing IPV. 相似文献
340.