全文获取类型
收费全文 | 655篇 |
免费 | 29篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 44篇 |
工人农民 | 37篇 |
世界政治 | 78篇 |
外交国际关系 | 39篇 |
法律 | 305篇 |
中国政治 | 7篇 |
政治理论 | 173篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 6篇 |
2020年 | 13篇 |
2019年 | 15篇 |
2018年 | 19篇 |
2017年 | 25篇 |
2016年 | 22篇 |
2015年 | 21篇 |
2014年 | 14篇 |
2013年 | 111篇 |
2012年 | 19篇 |
2011年 | 28篇 |
2010年 | 18篇 |
2009年 | 17篇 |
2008年 | 18篇 |
2007年 | 21篇 |
2006年 | 30篇 |
2005年 | 17篇 |
2004年 | 19篇 |
2003年 | 20篇 |
2002年 | 14篇 |
2001年 | 19篇 |
2000年 | 15篇 |
1999年 | 23篇 |
1998年 | 15篇 |
1997年 | 10篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 14篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有684条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
121.
Robin Paul Malloy 《International Journal for the Semiotics of Law》2009,22(3):265-277
Property is a complex sign in semiotics. It is also the source of tension and conflict in law. This paper examines property
in triadic terms consisting of what Charles S. Peirce would identify as the icon (firstness), the index (secondness), and
the symbol (thirdness). From this perspective the paper explores the ideas of place, space, and time at the iconic level of
the sign of property. Discussion addresses the way in which property serves as a coded system for communicating information
about a given community’s values and its cultural-interpretive hierarchy. Much like an aboriginal songline, property functions
as a way of imprinting the land with impressions of social ordering related to place, space, and time. In the context of global
trade we therefore observe property conflicts which are sometimes not so much about the technical language of property as
they are about tensions among the embedded values in competing signs of property.
相似文献
Robin Paul MalloyEmail: |
122.
123.
Gauld R 《Journal of health politics, policy and law》2008,33(1):93-115
In 2001, the New Zealand government commenced a program to reform the organization of publicly funded primary care services. While there have been several positive results of this reform, including the reduction of patient co-payments and the extension of the range of primary care services, the government's program was a hastily implemented attempt to place primary care, the delivery of which is dominated by private doctors, under firm state control. It was also an attempt to override preexisting arrangements. As such, the government succeeded in its goal of establishing new primary health organizations (PHOs), but there were also significant unintended consequences. As detailed in this article, these consequences include (1) the creation of a labyrinthine funding and organizational system with a variable capacity to deliver on the government's reform objectives, (2) an increase in the power and scope of preexisting doctor organizations combined with a government unable to wrest control over the setting of patient co-payment levels, and (3) an emerging lack of clarity about future directions for the primary health care sector. 相似文献
124.
125.
Paul H. Robinson 《Criminal Law Forum》1997,8(3):1-41
Summary and Conclusion The most difficult part of constructing a system of criminal sentencing is to be able to give a rationale for each sentence.
Historically, this has been an unsurmountable hurdle because it required reformers to resolve the irresolvable conflict between
utility and desert as sentencing goals and to measure the immeasurably complex relative utility of the alterative utilitarian
strategies of deterrence, incapacitation, and rehabilitation.
The good news is that we need not try to leap these insurmountable hurdles: the greatest utility is found in a desert distribution
of liability and punishment. By following desert, the criminal law can establish its moral credibility with the public and
thereby harness the real sources of social control—the power of social sanctions and internalized norms. In the context of
criminal sentencing, this means the system must establish a reputation for giving offenders the precise amount of punishment
they deserve.
Despite the utilitarian importance of desert, however, nondesert concerns can govern the selection of the sanctioning method.
As long as the total punitive bite of all aspects of an offender’s sentence is what the offender deserves, judges otherwise
can be left free to construct the sentence they think will best avoid future crime. With a system of punishment units and
punishment equivalencies, a desert-based determination of the amount of punishment can co-exist with a selection of sanctioning
methods looking to nondesert, utilitarian considerations, such as the need for deterrence, incapacitation, and rehabilitation.
This essay is based upon lectures given at the United Nations Asia and Far East Institute (UNAFEI) for the Prevention of Crime
and the Treatment of Offenders in Fuchu, Tokyo, Japan.
B.S., Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute 1970; LL.M., Harvard University 1975; J.D., University of California-Los Angeles 1973;
Dip. Leg. Stud., Cambridge University 1976. 相似文献
126.
Recent studies demonstrated a consistent research finding that compared to Caucasian motorists, Black and Hispanic motorists were significantly more likely to be subjected to personal and/or vehicle searches during traffic stops, but significantly less likely to be found in possession of contraband. Explanations for these findings were typically based on speculation regarding officers' racial animus, bias, and discrimination. Unfortunately, very little is truly known about the reasons for these disparate patterns in police behavior. This article presents an alternative explanation for the reoccurring findings of racial/ethnic disparities in searches and seizures, based on research findings regarding the accuracy of clues of deception and suspicious behavior taught to officers through highway criminal interdiction training. These research findings are used to develop a hypothesis that could account for the patterns of racial/ethnic disparities in search rates. The implications for future research and policing policies based on this hypothesis are discussed. 相似文献
127.
128.
129.
130.