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981.
982.
Victoria?M.?EssesEmail author Scott?Veenvliet Gordon?Hodson Ljiljana?Mihic 《Social Justice Research》2008,21(1):4-25
Three studies were conducted to test the role of the dehumanization of refugees (through claims that they are immoral) in
determining emotional reactions to refugees, attitudes toward refugees, and attitudes toward current refugee policy in Canada.
We also examined determinants of such perceptions. In Studies 1 and 2, correlational analyses and structural equation modeling
were utilized. In both studies, it was demonstrated that individuals who are higher in social dominance orientation are especially
likely to dehumanize refugees, and this dehumanization leads to greater contempt and lack of admiration for refugees, resulting
in less favorable attitudes toward the group and toward the nation’s current refugee policy. Study 3 was an experiment in
which we examined the effects of information presented about refugees on emotions and attitudes. Results demonstrated that
dehumanizing media depictions of refugees as violating appropriate procedures and trying to cheat the system cause greater contempt and lack of admiration for refugees in general, which in turn lead to less favorable attitudes toward the
group and less support for the current refugee policy. Results are discussed in terms of the functions that dehumanization
may serve, and potential strategies for counteracting such effects.
Preparation of this article was supported by a Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada grant to the first
author. Portions of this research were presented at the 2005 EAESP Small Group Meeting on Social Justice and Intergroup Conflict,
Lisbon, Portugal, and at the 2005 Meeting of the European Association of Experimental Social Psychology, Wurzburg, Germany 相似文献
983.
Niemi (1969), in an important but neglected paper, found that when orderings were drawn from a simulation based on the impartial culture, the greater the proportion of voter orderings that were single-peaked (a condition he called partial single-peakedness), the more likely was there to be a transitive group ordering. Niemi also found that the likelihood of transitivity increased with n, group size — approaching one as n grew large. Niemi's simulation was restricted to the case of three alternatives. Also, he provided no theoretical explanation for the results of his simulation. Here we provide a theoretical explanation for Niemi's results in terms of a model based on the idea of net preferences, and we extend his results for the general case of any finite number of alternatives, m, for electorates that are large relative to the number of alternatives being considered. In addition to providing a rationale for Niemi's (1969) simulation results, the ideas of net preferences and opposite preference we make use of have a wide range of potential applications. 相似文献
984.
A clarification of the effects of unemployment on political participation attitudes and behaviors is developed by contrasting the effect of unemployment experience across categories of socioeconomic status. Data on employed and unemployed heads of household are drawn from the 1976 University of Michigan national presidential election survey. The results indicate both main and interaction effects. Regardless of employment status, lower socioeconomic status respondents are less committed to voting, feel less efficacious, are less interested in politics, and are less politically active than persons of higher status. However, participation attitudes and behaviors are more adversely affected by unemployment experience among those of lower than higher status. Among higher status respondents, attitudes toward self (i.e., feelings of efficacy) and political interest—but not political activity or attitude toward the importance of participation—are altered by unemployment.An earlier version of this paper was presented at the Southwestern Sociological meetings in Ft. Worth, Texas, March 1979. 相似文献
985.
Dr. Stan N. Finkelstein Dr. Eric A. von Hippel Mr. Jeffrey R. Scott 《The Journal of Technology Transfer》1980,5(1):1-9
This paper is concerned with the impact of the Medical Device Amendments of 1976 and its implications in terms of innovation. With this objective the paper first describes the Medical Device Amendments of 1976. The paper then reports empirical evidence on the sources of a subset of innovations regulated by the Amendment's clinical chemistry diagnostic products. Finally, based on the pattern of innovations found, some thoughts are expressed about the likely effects of the Amendments. 相似文献
986.
A technique was developed to type the glyoxalase I (GLO I) isoenzymes using a mixed agarose/starch gel. Over six hundred blood samples from Caucasoid people living in separate regions of South Australia were examined and the results compared with other Caucasoid population surveys. Paired blood and semen samples were also tested and the limitations of the technique with regard to blood and semen stains analysis was evaluated. 相似文献
987.
Scott H. Decker 《Journal of criminal justice》1980,8(6):387-393
This research note explores the relationship between police minority recruitment and black attitudes toward the police. Two specific measures of the independent variable—minority recruitment—were examined. In spite of considerable speculation to the contrary, neither program variable was found to have the expected effect on minority attitudes. This held for a variety of dependent variables. Several suggestions about the results are offered and discussed. 相似文献
988.
Scott W Allard Richard M Tolman Daniel Rosen 《Journal of policy analysis and management》2003,22(4):599-613
Currently, welfare programs coordinate a range of services to support work among welfare recipients and help them overcome barriers to employment. This paper considers the relationship between spatial proximity to and utilization of support services among welfare recipients. Accessibility of mental health and substance abuse service providers among welfare recipients is examined in the three-county Detroit metropolitan area and the relationship between mental health service accessibility and mental health service utilization among welfare recipients considered. Not only does access to service providers vary significantly across the metropolitan area by race and place, but these analyses reveal that greater spatial proximity to service providers increases the probability that welfare recipients will receive services. When controlling for access to providers and individual-level characteristics, we also find that African American welfare recipients are about half as likely to use mental health services as white recipients. 相似文献
989.
990.
The Curious Attraction of Wagner's Law 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Wagner's ‘law of increasing state activity’ has recently been subjected to intensive use of recondite econometric testing procedures. An examination of the relevant articles reveals ignorance both of Wagner's definition of ‘state activity’ and of his insistence that he was not engaged in prediction. Consequently, the omission of public enterprises contained in Wagner's definition leads to a model misspecification and the object of testing his hypothesiss remains obscure. 相似文献