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341.
Stefan Krabel Donald S. Siegel Viktor Slavtchev 《The Journal of Technology Transfer》2012,37(2):192-212
We examine whether scientists employed in foreign countries and foreign-educated native researchers are more “entrepreneurial”
than their “domestic” counterparts. We conjecture that foreign-born and foreign-educated scientists possess broader scientific
skills and social capital, which increases their likelihood that they will start their own companies. To test this hypothesis
we analyze comprehensive data from researchers at the Max Planck Society in Germany. Our findings provide strong support for
the conjecture that academic entrepreneurship can be stimulated by facilitating the mobility of scientists across countries. 相似文献
342.
Stefan Harrendorf 《European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research》2012,18(1):23-53
Reaching a high conformity of reported data for different offence groups with the standard definitions provided for these
offences is a crucial issue in order to improve comparability of crime and criminal justice data from official sources between
countries. Based on data and metadata collected for the European Sourcebook of Crime and Criminal Justice Statistics (ESB),
this article takes a close look at the offence definitions used in the 4th edition Sourcebook. After an overview on ESB methodology,
namely on questionnaire design and data validation procedures, the general structure of offence definitions in the ESB context
is shown and changes compared to earlier editions are explained. Afterwards, ESB data and definition metadata are used to
check the quality of the definitions used. Overall and item conformity rates for each offence definition are calculated and
assessed. Missing data rates as another indicator for quality problems of definitions are also evaluated. Then, variation
coefficients for the different offence groups are compared and critically assessed. The final part of the article contains
a view on the distribution of conformity with definitions across Europe. Altogether, offence definitions in the ESB turn out
to work very well. Conformity rates tend to be high and variation coefficients are mostly quite uniform for the different
offence categories. However, some problematic offence definitions can be identified. As a result of regional analysis it can
be shown that conformity rates across Europe do not vary randomly, but follow a certain pattern. 相似文献
343.
344.
This paper offers an explanation why most democracies arecharacterized by moderate taxation of wealth although thewealth distribution is persistently skewed to the right. Wemodel an economy in which agents have to acquire highereducation to qualify for skilled work and in which capitalmarket imperfections prevent poor individuals from making sucha profitable human capital investment. If these borrowingconstraints do not bind for members of the middle class, theymay rationally reject redistribution although both the currentand the future median of the wealth distribution are below themean. 相似文献
345.
346.
Jenna Weissman Joselit Ron Christenson Marion J. Levy Randall Collins Stefan Collini 《Society》1995,33(1):65-80
the author of numberous works in U.S. Jewish history and culture. Her most recent book is The Wonders of America: Reinventing Jewish Culture, 1880–1950. 相似文献
347.
Stefan Petrow 《Australian Journal of Public Administration》1995,54(2):205-218
Abstract: Town planning as part of a wider program of postwar reconstruction gained support in Tasmania in the 1940s. This support resulted in the passage of the Town and Country Planning Act 1944, the first major major piece of town planning legislation in Tasmania. This article examines the background to this statute, focusing on the deliberations of a joint committee of parliament appointed to hear the views of interested parties on town planning. Particular attention is devoted to the dispute over whether municipal councils or a town planning board with wide powers should regulate town planning. The land use planning reforms introduced in 1993 are also assessed. 相似文献
348.
Stefan Fritsch 《Global Society》2008,22(1):1-26
In recent years, questions of corporate social responsibility (CSR) have developed into a global policy issue. Multinational corporations, as high-profile representatives of economic transnationalisation and globalisation, have come under ever closer scrutiny in regard to their actual development impact, especially in Third World countries. The UN Global Compact as an example for evolving “complex multilateralism on a global level” aims at solving two problems at once, namely the implementation of minimum standards of “good corporate conduct” and socio-economic development, especially of poor countries. In a paradigmatic policy shift, the United Nations has fostered close partnerships with global business to promote CSR and socio-economic development, thereby opening the UN system to private business interests. This shift has been criticised by many civil society actors. Despite its remarkable achievements, the Global Compact reveals many problems of contemporary global governance related to its understanding of globalisation, the implementation and control of its core norms and rules as well as in regard to issues of transparency and democratic legitimacy. Finally, the Global Compact serves to illustrate how international institutions try to adapt to the growing complexity of development and economic governance issues and the larger influence of non-state actors in the global political economy. 相似文献
349.
Stefan Gosepath 《Ratio juris》2001,14(4):379-389
In my paper, I comment on Rainer Forst's paper in this issue. I raise doubts as to whether the justification of democracy emerges from a fundamental moral right to reciprocal and general justification, as Forst claims. His basic argument appears questionable because democracy is different from a "hypothetical-consent-conception" of moral legitimacy, which limits as well as enables democratic legitimacy. The former cannot, however, justify the latter through an argument centered on self-government: Such an argument relies heavily on the possibility of consensus, thus neglecting the crucial phenomenon of disagreement or dissent. As a result of not adequately dealing with this phenomenon, the argument is unable to account for the basic democratic principle of majority rule as the remedy at hand. 相似文献
350.
Zusammenfassung Der Aufsatz er?rtert naturschutzrechtliche Problembereiche, die im Hinblick auf die Adaption
an den Klimawandel von besonderer Bedeutung sind. Hierzu z?hlen die Anpassung und Dynamisierung der
Schutzgebietskonzepte und des Schutzes von Natur in der Fl?che, die Realisierung von Biotopverbünden
als Infrastrukturen zur Anpassung wie auch der Umgang mit gebietsfremden Arten. Um den Anpassungsbedarf
des Naturschutzrechts besser absch?tzen zu k?nnen, stellt der Aufsatz einleitend die m?glichen
klimatischen Folgen für Natur und Landschaft dar. 相似文献