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941.
Paul Marx 《European Journal of Political Research》2014,53(1):136-159
The political economy literature has gathered compelling evidence that labour market risks shape political preferences. Accordingly, insecurity fuels support for redistribution and left parties. This article analyses this argument for temporary workers, a so far neglected risk category which has increased dramatically in the past two decades. Temporary workers also have been in the focus of recent insider‐outsider debates. Some authors in this line of research have argued that temporary work leads to political disenchantment – for example, non‐instrumental responses such as vote abstention or protest voting. This contradicts risk‐based explanations of political preferences. The article discusses both theoretical perspectives and derives conflicting hypotheses for the empirical analysis of temporary workers' policy and party preferences. The review reveals considerable ambiguity regarding the questions which parties temporary workers can be expected to support and what the underlying motives for party choice are. Synthesising arguments from both perspectives, the article proposes an alternative argument according to which temporary workers are expected to support the ‘new’ left – that is, green and other left‐libertarian parties. It is argued that this party family combines redistributive policies with outsider‐friendly policy design. Using individual‐level data from the European Social Survey for 15 European countries, the article supports this argument by showing that temporary, compared to permanent, workers exhibit higher demand for redistribution and stronger support for the new left. Neither the risk‐based nor the insider‐outsider explanations receive full support. In particular, no signs of political disenchantment of temporary workers can be found. Thus, the findings challenge central claims of the insider‐outsider literature. 相似文献
942.
Drawing on Elias and Scotson's theory of established/outsider relations, in this paper we argue that migrants can be outsiders in one spatial context and established in another simultaneously. Our empirical focus is the situations and experiences of migrant workers from Central and Eastern Europe in four towns across Wales. While their position as outsiders is reinforced in the occupational spaces of meat-processing factories, outside the workplace a small but growing number of migrants are engaging in entrepreneurial activities that create new spaces of cultural diversity. We argue that this is having a wider affective impact on established/outsider relations. 相似文献
943.
Stephen Blank 《East Asia》2008,25(1):7-33
The recent agreements concerning North Korea’s nuclear program raise possibilities for providing North Korea with energy (oil and gas) to compensate for the termination of its nuclear program and of integrating it more broadly into the Northeast Asian economy. Russia has long wanted to play the role of provider of oil and gas to North Korea and these agreements open up new opportunities for it to do so. However, serious obstacles in the nature of North Korea’s precarious economic situation and its consequences, international rivalries in Northeast Asia, and Russia’s own energy policies present serious obstacles to the realization of Russia’s ambitions as regards North Korea and as energy provider to Northeast Asia as a whole. 相似文献
944.
Paul A. Klaczynski 《Journal of youth and adolescence》1994,23(2):141-168
Theorists interested in intellectual development have increasingly focused their attention on the problem-solving strategies individuals develop to meet the demands they face in the changing social contexts of the life course. Direct assessments of the relationship between contextual demands and problem solving strategies, however, have been lacking. The orientation espoused here is that progress through the life course is, in part, determined by individuals' ability to solve problems posed by the development tasks confronting them. In a preliminary ethnographic investigation, the developmental tasks of first- and fourth-year medical students were assessed. A follow-up study revealed (a) the everyday problem solving of students in both years was oriented toward completing the tasks associated with their year in school, (b) the styles students developed to interpret contextually relevant problems were associated with their social environments and developmental tasks, and (c) developmental tasks accounted for more variance of everyday problem solving than in interpretive styles. The findings provide more direct support than was previously available for a relationship between practical intellectual development and life course contexts.Received Ph.D. from West Virginia University. Research interests include contextual influences on cognitive development, social cognition, goal-directed reasoning, and practical intelligence. 相似文献
945.
Paul Kishindo 《Development in Practice》2014,24(8):1062-1069
Community self-help has been the principal strategy for creating social infrastructure in rural Malawi since independence. One rural community in Balaka district, southern Malawi, embarked on a project to construct a police unit as a response to rising incidents of crime. Begun in 1999, the project remains unfinished. There seems to be no interest in completing the work. This paper finds the explanation in the manner the project was initiated and how the village community was involved in its execution. 相似文献
946.
Paul M. Wagner Tuomas Yl‐Anttila Antti Gronow Petr Ocelík Luisa Schmidt Ana Delicado 《管理》2021,34(1):211-228
Scientifically informed climate policymaking starts with the exchange of credible, salient, and legitimate scientific information between scientists and policymakers. It is therefore important to understand what explains the exchange of scientific information in national climate policymaking processes. This article applies exponential random graph models to network data from the Czech Republic, Finland, Ireland, and Portugal to investigate which types of organizations are favored sources of scientific information and whether actors obtain scientific information from those with similar beliefs as their own. Results show that scientific organizations are favored sources in all countries, while only in the Czech Republic do actors obtain scientific information from those with similar policy beliefs. These findings suggest that actors involved in climate policymaking mostly look to scientific organizations for information, but that in polarized contexts where there is a presence of influential denialists overcoming biased information exchange is a challenge. 相似文献
947.
948.
Stalkers engaging in persistent campaigns of harassment have the potential to cause immense harm to their victims and themselves.
Being able to estimate which stalkers are likely to persist longest is important to clinicians dealing with both perpetrators
and victims. This study of 200 stalkers investigated characteristics of the stalkers and their behaviour that were associated
with increased persistence. Logistic regression models were developed to predict low, moderate, and highly persistent stalking.
The results supported previous research indicating that the type of prior relationship between stalker and victim is strongly
associated with persistence, with prior acquaintances the most persistent, and strangers least. Being aged over 30, sending
the victim unsolicited materials, and having an intimacy seeking or resentful motivation was also associated with greater
persistence, as was the presence of psychosis.
相似文献
Troy E. McEwanEmail: |
949.
We examined the association between psychopathy, assessed using the Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised: Screening Version
(Hart et al., Manual for the psychopathy checklist screening version (PCL:SV), 1995), and stalking in 61 men convicted of
stalking-related offenses. Psychopathic symptoms were rare, but their presence—especially that of affective deficit symptoms—was
associated with victimization of casual acquaintances and with several risk factors from the Guidelines for Stalking Assessment and Management (SAM) (Kropp et al., Guidelines for stalking assessment and management, 2008a), including stalking in violation of supervision
orders, degree of preoccupation with victims, and targeting of victims with limited access to external resources. The findings
suggest that in spite of their rarity, psychopathic traits may be important in the assessment and management of stalking risk.
相似文献
Stephen D. HartEmail: |
950.
Joseph P. Daly David R. Williams Stephen J. O’Connor Richard W. Pouder 《Social Justice Research》2009,22(4):335-350
There is a controversy in the justice literature as to whether interpersonal aspects of justice are best represented as one
construct (interactional justice) or two (interpersonal justice and informational justice). Using confirmatory factor analysis,
we tested competing models of these constructs on a sample of healthcare consumers (n = 1919) with respect to their justice judgments of primary care physicians. We found that the single factor model (interactional
justice) represented a better fit to the data. Our results do not necessarily contradict those of prior studies that have
found a better fit for a bi-dimensional model in organizational settings, however. Instead, we are suggesting a contingency
approach: the results may be due in part to the halo effect, which may manifest itself where consumers are unfamiliar with
the service provider and with the complexities of that person’s role. 相似文献