透视俄罗斯联邦政府2002年财政预算

作为指导一国年度经济发展的基本法律文件,俄政府预算自1992年以来一直是政府与国家杜马之间的争吵对象.自普京接任总统职位以来,在2000年首度实现初预算盈余、2001年实现预算平衡的基础上,向政府提出2002年联邦预算盈余的目标.同时,要求根据国际石油市场行情在预算中建立稳定基金.然而,在总体经济形势初步恢复的背景下,政府与代表各种游说集团利益的杜马代表之间为完成各自的任务,针对1 265亿卢布的账面盈余展开了激烈的争吵.尽管在"9·11"事件的新压力下,俄政府最终作出了妥协,但俄罗斯2002年的经济发展也因此增添了更多的变数.总体上,围绕联邦财政预算的争执不仅反映了俄在过渡时期的不同经济发展方针,而且还涉及到俄政府与议会、中央与地方以及俄罗斯与国际经济组织之间关系等方方面面的关系.     

论高新区技术创新与园区管理体制及制度创新

技术创新与制度创新是人类行为的两个方面,在促进经济发展中发挥重要作用。高新区技术创新环境的获得是技术创新的诱导因素、社会影响因素及高新区自身制度创新共同作用的结果。要努力消除高新区制度创新与体制外的摩擦,创设更具针对性的激励措施,以进一步完善高新区技术创新环境。     

试论高职院校图书馆期刊建设与管理

在高职院校,由于期刊具有文献信息含量大,科学技术信息情报新的特点,已成为高职院校提高办学质量的重要环节。因此,高职院校图书馆应建立科学的期刊体系;充分发挥快捷高效的服务功能;同时还应注重期刊工作人员的自身素质的提高。     

The comparison of toluene determination between headspace-solid phase microextraction and headspace methods in glue-sniffer's blood and urine samples

An accurate and simple method was developed to determine the level of toluene in urine and blood quantitatively by using the gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) with headspace--solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME) technique. An assembly of SPME with a replaceable extraction fiber, coated with 100 microm polydimethylsiloxane, was used. The detection limit of toluene in blood and urine with HS-SPME technique was 10 times higher than that with headspace (HS) technique. To compare the HS-SPME with HS technique for the determination of toluene in biological fluids, blood and urine samples from glue sniffers were analyzed by both methods. The level of toluene by the two techniques was highly correlated: the correlation coefficient (r2) between the two sets of values were 0.98 and 0.96 in urine and blood, respectively.     

依法治国与司法改革

九届全国人大二次会议将“依法治国”确立为我国民主法制建设的基本方略 ,要实现“依法治国”必然要进行司法改革。司法改革的目标是保证司法公正。真正做到司法公正 ,必须要理顺人财物管理体制 ,保障司法权依法独立行使。司法改革的主要内容包括合理配置司法权力 ,公开司法活动 ,强化监督制约 ,建立科学的管人用人机制 ,同时还要理顺与党的领导的关系     

Correlation of methamphetamine results and concentrations between head, axillary, and pubic hair

This study was designed to compare the qualitative results and concentrations of methamphetamine (MA) and its metabolite amphetamine (AP) in head hair and hair collected from different parts of the body (axillae and pubis). Hair from subjects (N = 14) suspected MA users was simultaneously collected. Hair preparation involved washing step, fine cutting, overnight extraction, derivatization by the trifluoroacetic anhydride, and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) using selective ion monitoring. In this study, we found a good correlation of the qualitative results for MA between head hair and hair on other parts of the body, but there were some differences in concentrations of MA and AP. Namely, the concentrations of MA and AP were higher in axillary and pubic hair than in head hair.