对高校提高专项经费项目管理水平的思考

高校的专项经费是预算的组成部分,是学校为完成特定的工作和事业发展目标而编制的年度专项计划。本文所指的专项经费仅限于财政拨款,因此高校的专项经费又是得到上级财政预算支持的专项计划,学校和上级财政部门是专项经费管理的双重主体,共同承担项目管理的任务。     

从改革观和发展观上寻求化解社会问题的思路

现实中存在的许多社会问题和社会矛盾,需要我们从改革观和发展观上进行反思。总结改革开放和现代化建设的经验教训,坚持和贯彻正确的改革观,坚持和贯彻科学的发展观,与时俱进地调整政府的决策,对于化解我国当前存在的社会问题和社会矛盾,至关重要。     

民事再审案件范围初探

我国立法规定的民事再审案件范围过于原则,造成近年来民事审判监督工作中的无序现象越来越明显。笔者认为应重新界定民事再审案件的范围。     

论刑事诉讼中被告人的证明责任

在刑事诉讼中,基于证明责任的基本理论和证明责任的分担原理,被告人应在一定范围内承担证明责任,但是被告人的证明责任只能是主观证明责任。在中国现行的司法体制之下,被告人证明责任的承担需要各个方面的保障。     

"携带凶器抢夺"定罪问题的探讨

“携带凶器抢夺”以抢劫罪定罪量刑,应当限定为行为人为实施抢劫而故意明示或暗示携带有凶器的情形。这种行为并不是转化型抢劫罪,而仅仅是普通抢劫罪中的胁迫型抢劫罪,立法对“携带凶器抢夺”的规定不明确,容易导致理解和适用上的混乱,因此应当废除该款之规定。     

构建我国立法效果评估制度

我国的立法机关注重立法前的调研和论证,对立法后的实际效果缺乏有效的评估论证,某些法律法规部分被执行或落实的不彻底的现象严重存在,影响了法律的严肃性和权威性.因此,必须建立和完善具有中国特色的立法效果评估制度.     

Sudden unexpected nocturnal death syndrome in the Mariana Islands

Sudden unexpected nocturnal death syndrome (SUNDS) is a distinct clinical entity in previously healthy, young, Southeast Asian males. It is well known in the Philippines and more recently recognized in the U.S. by nonspecific autopsy findings, with no evidence of underlying disease and absence of toxic drug or alcohol levels. In 1973-89, 14 cases of apparent SUNDS came to coroner's autopsy in the Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas (CNMI) and Guam. All 14 cases, with the exception of one Yapese, were previously healthy, male Filipinos, aged 23 to 55, who were either found dead in bed, or described by their colleagues as having nocturnal seizure activity consisting of gurgling, frothing, and tongue biting immediately prior to death. Autopsy findings showed no anatomic findings to account for death. Comprehensive serum and urine drug analyses were negative. All decedents showed absence of significant atherosclerosis or grossly detectable structural cardiac anomaly, while four showed cardiomegaly. Migrants from Southeast Asia carry with them a pre-disposition to this syndrome, which appears to decline with longer residence in the new country. The mechanism of death in SUNDS is believed to be ventricular fibrillation, possibly precipitated by sudden sympathetic discharge. Studies suggest at least some deaths may be associated with an abnormal cardiac conduction system. Acute pancreatitis has been a finding in some series, but not our cases. Why the condition is virtually limited to males and seemingly sleep-triggered, has not been adequately explained. Stress and depression are believed to be predisposing factors.     

Computer-Aided Instruction in Law: Theories, Techniques, and Trepidations

Legal education is only beginning to make use of the technological capabilities of computers as a medium for instructional design. In this article the authors show the applicability of computer-assisted instruction to law through programmed instructional techniques. They trace the two decades of development of computer-assisted instruction (CAI) in law, the use and misuse of the computer's capabilities, the impact of CAI on law student attitudes and performance, and the positive student endorsement. They carefully analyze the computer's capacity for use in memory drills, tutorial sessions, and simulation exercises. They do not offer an unrestricted endorsement of the computer's capabilities but hope for the continuing development of CAI in the legal education process.     

关于融资性租赁问题的理论探讨

<正> 相对于民法的许多制度,融资性租赁合同属于非常年轻的制度,国外只有三、四十年的历史,进入我国才有十年。由于它的特殊性,用传统民法理论难以作出解释,因而给合同的订立、履行以及发生纠纷后的法院审理带来各种认识上的困难。本文拟从该制度的性质、产生的历史必然性及如何与现有的法律体系相互衔接等方面与法学界同仁共同探讨。广义上讲,融资性租赁并非一个合同,而是由三方当事人参加、两个法律关系组     

奇异的世界六大火山口

世界上大约有62条活火山是分布在太平洋西部,有45条分布在太平洋东部弧形陆链或岛弧中,有17条分布在南北美洲西部的主要山带,另外有14条分布在印度尼西亚一带,有7条分别分布在太平洋中心岛屿、印度洋岛屿和大西洋岛屿,其余的7条分布在地中海、小亚细亚北部和东非大裂谷.