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191.
192.
193.
Ulrich Torggler 《Juristische Bl?tter》2008,130(3):137-157
Zu den bedeutendsten Neuerungen durch das Handelsrechts-?nderungsgesetz, BGBl I 2005/120, z?hlen die §§ 38 f UGB, nach denen
der Erwerber eines Unternehmens vorbehaltlich abweichender Vereinbarung mit dem Ver?u?erer die bestehenden unternehmensbezogenen
Rechtsverh?ltnisse übernimmt. Dadurch sollen vor allem Schuld- und Vertragsübernahmen im Zuge von Unternehmensübertragungen
erleichtert werden. Im übrigen sind Reichweite und Wirkungsweise der Neuregelung unklar. Als Eckpunkte lassen sich die Behandlung
der unternehmensbezogenen Rechtsverh?ltnisse des Ver?u?erers als Unternehmenszubeh?r und die Ersetzung der bürgerlich-rechtlichen
Zustimmungsrechte Dritter durch nachtr?gliche Widerspruchsrechte identifizieren. Damit erleichtern die §§ 38 f UGB eine stichtagsbezogene
Verfügung beim so genannten asset deal. 相似文献
194.
Yvonne Klöpper 《Asia Europe Journal》2008,6(2):325-343
This article analyzes water-related conflicts in Southeast Asia and draws the attention to controversial dam—and hydropower—schemes. It focuses on three dam projects in Thailand, Laos and Burma that are all interwoven by different characteristics of development assistance. But they also slightly differ in terms of the implementation stage, the geopolitical setting, the socio-economical frameworks and the actors involved. Against this analytical background, the approach unveils the complexity of internationalising conflicts that are created under the influence of the ongoing globalisation and by multiple actors involved, their networks, strategies and power relations. “Scarcity of resources—securing energy by development assistance” provides a brief introduction by drawing the main global configurations. “Energy supply and poverty alleviation—new dams in Southeast Asia” zooms in on the specific stage by mirroring dam disputes in Southeast Asia (SEA). Based on these fundamentals, in “Different dams—diverse actors and conflict potentials” the case studies are reconstructed to highlight the multiplicity of dam-projects and inherent controversies. “Conclusion—new conflict frameworks require new instruments of dispute resolution” offers an outlook on conceptual ideas on how to deal with future dam disputes under the auspices of development assistance. 相似文献
195.
196.
The European Commission’s proposal to establish a Common Consolidated Corporate Tax Base reduces both compliance and administrative
costs for European groups. The proposal would replace separate entity accounting with a profit allocation based on formula
apportionment. Since formula apportionment rests on the source principle, the group faces an incentive to invest in low tax
member states. Residence-based group taxation based on separate entity accounting could be an alternative. The subsidiaries’
profits and losses are attributed to the parent of the group (current inclusion), and the European group’s profit is taxed
at the corporate income tax rate of the parent. The parent’s state of residence grants a foreign tax credit. Current inclusion
prevents tax distortions regarding the location of investments, if no limitations on the foreign tax credit exist. A serious
drawback of residence-based taxation is the incentive to move the group’s headquarter to a low tax member state. At present,
this incentive is mitigated by exit taxation. Applicable exit taxation rules, however, most likely infringe upon European
law. Rules that conform to European law probably abolish unfavourable liquidity effects upon exit. In net present value terms,
however, exit taxes still render it burdensome for the group to move the headquarter to another member state.
相似文献
Gregor Führich (Corresponding author)Email: |
197.
How do MPs in nascent legislatures choose a political party? We argue that MPs self‐select into groups of like‐minded colleagues to achieve favored policy outputs. MPs identify colleagues with similar preferences based on observed behavior and informative signals such as socioeconomic status, cultural background, and previous political experience. We test this explanation in the first democratically elected German parliament, the Frankfurt Assembly of 1848, that developed a differentiated party system in the absence of electoral and career incentives. Our statistical analysis shows that MPs were significantly more likely to join parties that were similar to them with regard to ideology, age, regional provenance, confession, noble status, and previous parliamentary experience. Qualitative evidence suggests that major changes in the party system were driven by disputes over policy. Our findings are particularly important for countries with more turbulent paths towards parliamentarization than those witnessed by archetypical cases like Britain or the United States. 相似文献
198.
Attendance at trials of perpetrators could be retraumatizing for crime victims suffering from posttraumatic stress disorder. To investigate this hypothesis, two studies were conducted in which retraumatization was defined as a significant increase in posttraumatic stress reactions. A cross-sectional study of 137 victims of rape and nonsexual assault revealed that trial variables do virtually not predict posttraumatic stress reactionsat a time several years after trial. A longitudinal study of 31 victims of rape and nonsexual assault revealed intraindividual stability of posttraumatic stress reactions for the time interval from a few weeks before the trial to a few weeks after the trial; in addition, interindividual stability was high. The results of both studies do not support the retraumatization hypothesis, which should therefore be used with caution. 相似文献
199.
The authors report on the estimation of the age of an unidentified deceased adolescent in connection with the body's identification. A physical examination by a forensic physician and an examination by a forensic dentist, including determination of the dental status and an X-ray of the teeth were used to estimate the age. In addition, an X-ray of the left hand as well as an X-ray and MRT scan of the clavicles were carried out by forensic radiologists. Combining the results of the individual examinations, the age of the deceased was estimated to range between 18 and 21 years. In the course of the police investigation it was found out that the deceased was 20 years and 7 months old. This has led to the conclusion that combined use of methods allows the age even of adolescents to be determined with relatively high accuracy and a minimum of time and effort. 相似文献
200.
Bolliger S Plattner T Zollinger U 《The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology》2006,27(4):304-306
A 51-year-old man was struck by the tip of a broomstick weighing 1000 g at the left side of the neck, upon which he collapsed. Intense but delayed cardiopulmonary resuscitation restored the circulation roughly 30 minutes after the incident. Upon admittance to a nearby hospital, an extensive hypoxic cerebral damage was diagnosed. Death due to the severe cerebral damage occurred 5 hours after the incident. An autopsy demonstrated a severe subcutaneous traumatization of the left side of the neck, with a hemorrhage compressing the carotid bifurcation. A prolonged excitation due to this ongoing compression of the baroreceptors in the carotid sinus was assumed to have led to a cardiac arrest. In this case report, the authors discuss the underlying pathophysiology of this potentially lethal and rare reflexogenic incident also known as the Hering reflex and discuss possible therapeutic measures. 相似文献