上海市大学生就业取向与就业心理状况分析报告

上海大学生的职业期望与实际就业的矛盾是明显的,具体表现为期望收入与实际收入差距较大;择业单位的偏好与实际流向偏差较大;择业首选地与实际就业地的差异明显。心态失衡、道德观念世俗化以及就业形势的严峻化导致了这种矛盾关系的产生。对策是:树立正确的心态是前提;拓展良好的就业途径是关键;进行必要的职前教育是保障。     

行政执法与刑事执法相衔接工作机制总结

检察机关对行政执法机关移送涉嫌犯罪案件进行监督,就是要在检察职能的范围内,解决以罚代刑问题.总结行政执法与刑事执法相衔接工作机制的建立和发展历程,明确该机制的法律依据,有助于更好地实现检察机关的法律监督职责.     

论知识产权保护

加大知识产权保护力度是我国政府“十一五”期间社会经济发展采取的一项重要措施。我们对知识产权的认识,必须提高到一个战略性的高度,并且真正落实到自己的实际行动中。     

浅析刑事附带民事诉讼中的几个问题

刑法、刑事诉讼法和有关司法解释对刑事附带民事诉讼作了专门规定,但仍不完善。应在附带民事诉讼当事人的范围、举证时限、赔偿范围的确定和同案犯在逃的附带民事诉讼问题上加以完善。     

加强高校档案管理重在务实高效

高校档案是国家档案的重要组成部分,是高校管理的基础工作之一。随着社会主义市场经济体制的建立和高等教育体制的改革与发展,给档案管理工作提出了更新更高的要求。档案工作者不但要有广博的专业知识,还要建立严密、科学、高效的档案工作系统,实现档案信息资源共享,更好地为高校教学、科研和经济发展服务。     

马克思劳动价值论发展的新趋势新特点

马克思劳动价值理论是在100多年前的社会经济条件下产生的,由于科技革命、经济全球化,社会经济条件已经发生了巨大变化,从而劳动价值理论发展出现了一系列新特点、新趋势:创造价值的劳动内涵发生变化,外延不断扩大,复杂劳动更加复杂。据此新变化、新特点,本文概括抽象出“持续劳动”这一新的劳动范畴。     

意思表示解释的优越性探析

意思表示的解释,是法律适用中的基本问题之一,其本质上是法官对当事人意思自治的介入和干预问题.国内外学者对意思表示的解释多有论述,主要是解释规则方面的研究.本文在考察德国和英美民法相关理论和实践的基础上,主要从意思表示解释与法律行为、适用中的民法基本原则及重大误解(错误)法律行为救济等关系阐述了意思表示解释在民法中的优越地位,并提出一些完善我国意思表示解释制度的建议.     

政府部门开展电子政务需求设计的一般方法

从政府工作角度论述了政府部门开展电子政务需求设计的主要目的和作用 ,探讨了电子政务需求设计的主要概念和基本过程 ,并以北京市数字市政管理服务系统的需求调研为例对其进行了说明     

The Frye hearing in Florida: an attempt to exclude scientific evidence

State Supreme Courts require a minimum threshold of reliability and acceptance in the scientific community for all medical and similar evidence to be admitted at trial. In Florida and some other states, the courts adhere to what is known as the Frye standard, whereas in most states and in Federal Courts, it is the so-called Daubert standard. The jurisdiction of the present case is Hillsborough County (Tampa), Florida. Forensic pathologists seldom, if ever, are requested to participate in such hearings, unlike their toxicological and basic science colleagues who are more involved in research methodology and technical procedures. The burden is on the proponent of the evidence to prove the general acceptance of both the underlying scientific principle of the test and procedures used to apply that principle to the facts of the case at hand. The trial judge has the sole discretion to determine this question and general acceptance must be established by a preponderance of the evidence. The authors describe in detail a hearing in a case in which they were all involved. One author (WQS) had researched and documented the original scientific methodology in the literature. The situation involved a car and tractor trailer crash with the two occupants of the car dying of multiple trauma, whereas the truck driver was not injured. Autopsy of the auto driver revealed multiple injuries with exsanguination, and only vitreous humor and liver tissue, but not blood, were tested for ethyl alcohol. The estate of the driver of the automobile brought suit against the owner of the trucking company for wrongful death. The plaintiff requested a Frye hearing to question the reliability of testing other body specimens to translate to probable blood alcohol level. The testimony, submitted documents, and eventual decision by the judge are discussed.     

Methamphetamine-related fatalities in forensic autopsy during 5 years in the southern half of Osaka city and surrounding areas

To outline the recent features of methamphetamine-related fatalities from the medico-legal point of view, a retrospective investigation of forensic autopsy cases involving methamphetamine during a 5-year period (1994-1998) in the southern half of Osaka city and surrounding areas (about 1.57 million population) was undertaken. Among 646 autopsy cases, methamphetamine was detected in 15 victims (nine males, six females; 16-71 years of age; most frequently in males in their thirties). Primary scenes of fatal events were concentrated in the middle of the city. About half of them were transferred from emergency medical centers (survival time, up to 30 h). The cause and manner of death were: methamphetamine poisoning (n=4), homicide (n=4), accidental falls and aspiration from drug abuse (n=4), fire death (n=1), myocardial infarction (n=1), and cerebral hemorrhage (n=1) under drug influence. Usually injection scars and fresh puncture sites were found. Blood methamphetamine concentrations were 2.29-17.05 micromol/dl in the fatal poisoning, 0. 44-3.80 micromol/dl in deaths from other extrinsic causes (trauma), and 1.35-2.17 micromol/dl in cardio- and cerebrovascular strokes. Common complications were cardiomyopathy, cerebral perivasculitis and liver cirrhosis/interstitial hepatitis. Fatal and nonfatal methamphetamine poisonings are separately dealt with by the administrative medical examiner's office and in emergency medical centers. Tightly cooperative approaches of clinical and medico-legal experts are required for the effective social and medical management of drug abuse.