天理、国法、人情的贯通与和谐--中国古代刑法发展的根据及其轨迹

中国古代刑法是围绕着天理、国法、人情三条主线发展的,这三条主线的发展表现为以国法为枢纽的天理与国法的贯通、国法与人情的贯通.     

经济公益诉讼地位研究

经济公益诉讼地位的不确定及其制度的缺失使诸多侵害国家、社会和不特定多数人利益的违法行为得不到有效制裁,这在一定程度上影响了法治建设的推进。公益诉讼作为一种维护社会公共利益的特殊方式,为公众已经觉醒的民主意识和法制观念提供了一个新的施展平台,公益诉讼制度有利于国家利益和社会公共利益的全面维护,有利于监督并提高行政机关依法办事的水平。     

劳教场所劳动生产习艺功能和矫治功能研究

劳动生产是人类生存的基础和手段,是一个人在体格、智慧和道德上臻于完善的源泉。劳教人员通过在劳教场所参加劳动生产这一基本实践形式和改造手段,根除恶习,树立正确的意志、诚实的态度和自食其力的习惯,提高基本素质和就业能力,待回归社会后,依靠更新的人生观念和社会意识,依     

论法律实效

<正> 一自党的十一届三中全会提出加强社会主义法制以来,十年过去了,中国法制面貌发生了许多重大变化,一个有中国特色的初具规模的法律体系正在形成,法律日益发挥出重要作用,由人治向法治转换的阶段宣告来临。但是,中国法制建设还存在着严重弊端。这些弊端突出地表现在执法、司法和守法等环节中还普遍存在严重背离依法办事原     

“行动”与积极生活——解读阿伦特的《人的条件》

<人的条件>是阿伦特继<极权主义的起源>之后的又一部重要著作.阿伦特指出本书要探讨的主题就是--"想想我们正在做什么".全书以"劳动"、"工作"以及"行动"作为拥有生命的世人的三种基本条件,并对三者分别加以论述.但笔者以为,阿伦特在这本书里关注的焦点是"行动".因为它有一种开创新的活动的潜能,但是就是这样一种为现代社会所必需的条件正在逐步地消逝.阿伦特就此提出了自己独到的见解和补救措施.本文作者在阐明阿伦特理论的同时,分析了阿伦特之所以十分强调"行动"的因由.     

Forensic genetic analysis of mitochondrial DNA hypervariable region I/II sequences: an expanded Korean population database

We have analyzed variation of the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) hypervariable segments I and II (HVS-I and HVS-II) in 185 randomly chosen individuals from Korea to provide an expanded and reliable Korean database. Combined sequence comparison of HVS-I and HVS-II led to the identification of 167 different haplotypes characterized by 154 variable sites. One hundred and fifty-one of the haplotypes were individual-specific, 14 were found in two individuals and 2 were found in three individuals. A pairwise comparison of the 185 HVS-I/II sequences found an average of 10.11 +/- 4.63 differences between individuals. The random match probability and gene diversity for the combined hypervariable regions were estimated at 0.66% and 0.9988, respectively. Analyzing the expanded database including three previously reported data sets and the present data using haplogroup-based comparisons and comparison with closely related sequences allowed errors to be detected and eliminated, thus considerably improving data quality. Sample division comparisons based on PhiST genetic distance measures revealed no significant population differentiation in the distribution of mtDNA sequence variations between the present data set and a database in The Scientific Working Group on DNA Analysis Methods (SWGDAM), but did indicate differences from other sets of data. Based on the results of mtDNA profiles, almost all of the mtDNA types studied here could be classified into subsets of haplogroups common in east Asia, and show that the Koreans possess lineages from both the southern and the northern haplogroup complexes of east Asian populations. The new data, combined with other mtDNA sequences, demonstrate how useful comparison with closely related mtDNA sequences can be for improving database quality, as well as providing haplotype information for forensic and population genetic analyses in the Korean population.     

Genetic polymorphisms for 11 Y-STRs haplotypes of Chinese Yi ethnic minority group

Eleven Y-STRs loci including minimal haplotypes (DYS19, DYS389I, DYS389II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393, and DYS385a,b) and two additional loci, namely DYS438 and DYS439 have been co-amplified in 100 healthy unrelated males of Chinese Yi minority ethnic group using the Y-PLEX 5 and Y-PLEX 6 kit, in order to investigate allele and haplotype frequencies of Yi population, evaluate their usefulness in forensic paternity testing and human identification, and enrich Chinese population genetic informational resources. Out of a total of 100 individuals 85 showed different haplotypes, while 8 haplotypes occurred more than once. The overall haplotype diversity for 11 Y-STRs loci was 0.9945.     

Population genetics for Y-chromosomal STRs haplotypes of Chinese Tibetan ethnic minority group in Tibet

Y-chromosomal STRs loci were analyzed from a sample of 119 healthy unrelated autochthonous male individuals of Chinese Tibetan ethnic minority group using a multiplex PCR system. Allele and haplotype frequencies for DYS19, DYS389 I, DYS389 II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393, DYS385a,b, DYS438, and DYS439 were determined by the Y-PLEXtrade mark 12 kit. The gene diversity values for the Y-STRs loci ranged from 0.3347 (DYS438) to 0.9547 (DYS385a,b). A total of 110 haplotypes were identified in the Y-STR loci, among which 104 were unique, while six occurred more than once. The overall haplotype diversity for the Y-STRs loci was 0.9981, and the discrimination capacity was 0.9897. The results in the present study can be used for routine forensic application in the region, and enrich Chinese ethnical genetic informational resources.     

调侃声里自抒怀--鲁迅《自嘲》之我见

沉重的历史责任感教鲁迅对敌人横眉冷对,对人民像孺子牛一样。这种爱憎浸入到了骨髓,铸就了他的铁骨,不管是遭到当局的通缉,还是面对四面八方的明枪暗箭,他都无所畏惧,依然故我。“躲进小楼成一统”不是退却,是要在自己的阵地上运筹帷幄决胜千里;“管他冬夏与春秋”,才真正是鲁迅睥睨一切对手,不为任何势力所左右的伟大品格的自我写照。