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431.
Alex R. Piquero Wesley G. Jennings Brie Diamond David P. Farrington Richard E. Tremblay Brandon C. Welsh Jennifer M. Reingle Gonzalez 《Journal of Experimental Criminology》2016,12(2):229-248
Objective
To update Piquero et al.’s meta-analysis on early family/parent training programs.Methods
Screening of eligible studies was carried out for the period between January 2008 and August 2015. An additional 23 studies were identified, which were added to the original database of 55 studies, totaling an overall sample of 78 eligible studies. A random-effects model was used to obtain an overall mean effect size estimate. Additional analyses were performed to assess publication bias and moderation.Results
An overall average, positive, and significant effect size of 0.37 was calculated, which corresponds to 32 out of 100 in a treated group versus 50 out of 100 in a control group who offended. There was some evidence of publication bias and moderation.Conclusions
Early family/parent training programs are an effective evidence-based strategy for preventing antisocial behavior and delinquency.432.
Crime, Law and Social Change - Email spam is one of the primary means to facilitate the perpetration of internet fraud and the distribution of malware. The present research sought to examine the... 相似文献
433.
In this study, we examined whether and to what extent the effects on offending of marriage and different types of cohabitating partnerships depend on the romantic partner's socioeconomic status (SES). Such research addresses a key gap in knowledge regarding potential heterogeneity of effects on behavior of romantic partnerships. Drawing on the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997, we examined the within‐individual effects of three romantic partner's socioeconomic characteristics–education, employment, and income–on offending from ages 18 to 34. Results revealed that marriage was related to reductions in arrest only for those whose spouse was employed (full or part time) and had income. In contrast to marriage, partner SES was not related to arrest among those who cohabited with a partner they never married. Additionally, partner SES was often associated with reductions in arrest among those who cohabited with a partner they later married, but the reductions were statistically indistinguishable across levels of partner SES. Lastly, these effects were experienced similarly for low‐ and high‐SES individuals alike, and no gender differences were detected in these effects. Our findings suggest that important life events such as marriage and cohabitation can be behavior‐altering transitions, but the effects of these events are variable. 相似文献
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While juvenile justice policy in the United States has become more punitive in recent years, it remains unclear whether the public actually favors this response in lieu of more rehabilitation-oriented services. Public opinion polling generally shows that the public favors less punitive responses than policymakers often suppose, but significant questions remain about the accuracy of these perceptions generally, and in how they have been assessed in particular. Data from four states (Illinois, Louisiana, Pennsylvania, and Washington) aimed at assessing public preferences for rehabilitation and incarceration as a response to serious juvenile crime indicated that, for the most part, the public was willing to pay more in taxes for rehabilitation than incarceration. 相似文献
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440.
Mark A. Cohen Alex R. Piquero Wesley G. Jennings 《American Journal of Criminal Justice》2010,35(3):159-172
Research on criminal careers has examined distinct longitudinal patterns of offending across unique trajectories of offenders
and a recent study has linked the costs of criminal offending imposed by these unique trajectories, with a specific focus
on chronic offenders. In this study, we use longitudinal data from the Second Philadelphia Birth Cohort Study to examine the
extent to which the monetary costs of crime across distinct trajectories of crime vary across both gender and ethnicity. Results
indicate that male adolescent-peaked and low and high-rate chronic offending impose substantial costs, and the average costs
imposed on society by one male high-rate chronic offender is greater than 1.5 million. Although female chronic offending is rarer, these female offenders still impose greater than1.5 million. Although female chronic offending
is rarer, these female offenders still impose greater than 750,000 in costs on average. African-American chronic-offending
costs the most of any racial/ethnic trajectory group at greater than 1.6 million on average for each chronic offender. Hispanic chronic offending on average costs slightly more than1.6 million on average for each chronic offender. Hispanic
chronic offending on average costs slightly more than 200,000, and low-rate White offending costs greater than $100,000 on
average. Costs also appear to peak at different ages for males and females and for African-Americans, Hispanics, and Whites.
Policy implications and study limitations are also discussed. 相似文献