侦查学定题情报服务的研究与探索

本文阐述了公安院校图书馆加强定题情报服务工作的重要意义,并结合我馆侦查学定题情报服务的实例,探讨了定题服务的经验和教训,为公安院校进一步开展定题情报服务工作提供借鉴。     

人格混同的姐妹公司共担责任的法理基础分析

2006年《公司法》第20条第3款确定了法人人格否认制度,规定滥用公司独立地位和股东有限责任的股东对公司债务承担连带责任。但是,针对股东操纵姐妹公司导致人格混同的情形,司法实践中却常常是判决姐妹公司共同承担责任,而没有追究股东责任,其法理依据何在？本文通过探讨法人人格否认制度．结合我国审判实践以及学者观点,指出人格混同下姐妹公司共担责任的法理基础。     

从怒江水电工程观察我国的公共政策制定

怒江水电开发工程的起起落落,涉及到了公共政策的制定问题.通过分析,从中可以看到我国公共政策制定过程中所存在的问题,以及发生的变化和进步.     

Paradox in Political Participation and Economic Development—A Study of Congressional Voting in Urban China in 1993 and 2002

This paper is interested in the decline of congressional voting in urban China. Classic studies in comparative politics long argue that with economic development, countries would experience increased level of political participation. Employing the 1993 Social Mobility and Social Change Survey and 2002 Asian Barometer Survey, I found congressional voting in urban China declined substantially in the past decade. With the analyses of the Probit Model and Generalized Linear Model, I contributed this decline to the disappearance of sociopolitical institutions that used to serve critical conduits for citizens’ participation. I argue that although economic development produces more resources to encourage participation, overall political participation actually declines in urban China and the public opts to withdraw from politics.

Who’s Sorry Now? Government Apologies,Truth Commissions,and Indigenous Self-Determination in Australia,Canada, Guatemala,and Peru

Official apologies and truth commissions are increasingly utilized as mechanisms to address human rights abuses. Both are intended to transform inter-group relations by marking an end point to a history of wrongdoing and providing the means for political and social relations to move beyond that history. However, state-dominated reconciliation mechanisms are inherently problematic for indigenous communities. In this paper, we examine the use of apologies, and truth and reconciliation commissions in four countries with significant indigenous populations: Canada, Australia, Peru, and Guatemala. In each case, the reconciliation mechanism differentiated the goal of reconciliation from an indigenous self-determination agenda. The resulting state-centered strategies ultimately failed to hold states fully accountable for past wrongs and, because of this, failed to transform inter-group relations.

网络游戏情景下青少年学生角色架构的理性认知及实现策略

在网络迅速发展过程中,网络游戏与青少年学生的角色社会化问题研究是当前社会心理学一个重大课题。青少年学生是网络游戏的主要群体之一,网络游戏对青少年学生角色社会化产生了两方面的影响,一方面有助于在角色扮演中克服角色紧张、进行角色定位、促进角色社会化,增强自我意识与合作精神;另一方面易导致青少年学生角色认知不清,产生角色冲突,引发人格的自我同一性混乱影响正确角色观念的形成。本文针对消极影响运用角色社会化理论对青少年学生角色进行分析并尝试地进行角色构架界定问题,选择介入技术,以对青少年学生网络游戏行为进行正确的引导。     

环境激发吗啡CPP复燃大鼠杏仁核PSD-95的表达

目的检测吗啡条件性位置偏爱(conditioned place preference,CPP)复燃大鼠杏仁核突触后致密质-95(PSD-95)的表达,探讨其在吗啡成瘾中对记忆的影响。方法 SD大鼠32只,随机分为吗啡依赖组(MD)、吗啡CPP消退组(ME)、环境激发组(MR)和对照组(N)。建立吗啡CPP模型,自然消退后,通过环境诱发CPP复燃,应用免疫组化和RT-PCR方法,观察检测激发组大鼠杏仁核PSD-95蛋白和mRNA表达,并与依赖组、消退组、对照组进行比较。结果吗啡CPP环境激发组、吗啡CPP消退组和对照组比较,杏仁核PSD-95的表达明显增加,具有高度显著性差异(P<0.01);吗啡依赖组与对照组比较,PSD-95的表达明显降低,具有高度显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论吗啡CPP环境激发组大鼠杏仁核PSD-95表达明显增高,PSD-95可能参与了成瘾记忆。     

图书馆数字化项目风险管理评估意义及措施

随着图书馆项目复杂性的增加,数字图书馆项目面临越来越多的风险。识别图书馆数字化项目的风险,加强图书馆项目风险管理已经成为项目管理的重要组成部分。     

Beyond the “Narrow Data Base”: Another Convenience Sample for Experimental Research

The experimental approach has begun to permeate political science research, increasingly so in the last decade. Laboratory researchers face at least two challenges: determining who to study and how to lure them into the lab. Most experimental studies rely on student samples, yet skeptics often dismiss student samples for lack of external validity. In this article, we propose another convenience sample for laboratory research: campus staff. We report on a randomized experiment to investigate the characteristics of samples drawn from a general local population and from campus staff. We report that campus staff evidence significantly higher response rates, and we find few discernible differences between the two samples. We also investigate the second challenge facing researchers: how to lure subjects into the lab. We use evidence from three focus groups to identify ways of luring this alternative convenience sample into the lab. We analyze the impact of self-interest, social-utility, and neutral appeals on encouraging study participation, and we find that campus staff respond better to a no-nonsense approach compared to a hard-sell that promises potential policy benefits to the community or, and especially, to the self. We conclude that researchers should craft appeals with caution as they capitalize on this heretofore largely untapped reservoir for experimental research: campus employees.

A comparison of sexual coercion experiences reported by men and women in prison

Comparisons were made between self-reports from 382 men and 51 women who had experienced sexual coercion while incarcerated. Victim data were obtained from a sample of 1,788 male inmates and 263 female inmates who responded to an anonymous written survey distributed in 10 midwestern prisons. Men reported that their perpetrators in worst-case incidents were inmates (72%), staff (8%), or inmates and staff collaborating (12%). Women reported that their perpetrators were inmates (47%) and staff (41%). Greater percentages of men (70%) than women (29%) reported that their incident resulted in oral, vaginal, or anal sex. More men (54%) than women (28%) reported an incident that was classified as rape. Men and women were similar in feeling depression; however, more men (37%) than women (11%) reported suicidal thoughts and suicide attempts (19% for men, 4% for women). Implications of results for prevention of sexual coercion in prison are discussed.