美国的高级文官制度

二次大战后，为了充实联邦政府的高级人才队伍，适应政府高级人才管理的需要，美国逐渐形成了高级官制度。本对美国高级官制度各方面的情况进行了系统介绍。     

新形势下北京城市水环境建设的策略探讨

水环境作为城市环境的重要组成部分,对城市环境的影响很大,历史上的北京城,依水而兴,依水而建.北京都市发展史,恰是人与水共存荣的历史.水环境曾是中华帝都命脉所在,水环境造就了中华帝都宏伟的气势,水环境打下都城的建设基础.     

新形势下对共青团事业发展的思考

新形势下,制约共青团事业发展的根本问题是"共"、"青"、"团"三字同步弱化的问题.要通过创新发展"共"、"青"、"团"三字工作理念,进一步巩固政治性,扩大社会性,增强共青团的工作特性,进而增强共青团的凝聚力、影响力和战斗力,推动共青团的"三性"协调发展,"三力"统筹推进.     

《党章》与党风廉政建设的关系

《党章》是党的根本大法，是立党、治党、管党的总章程，是把握党的正确政治方向的根本准则，是坚持从严治党方针的根本依据；加强党风廉政建设，必须从学习和落实《党章》做起。     

科学发展观是中国特色社会主义理论的新飞跃

科学发展观用一系列紧密联系又相互贯通的新思想、新观点、新论断，构成了一个指导发展的世界观和方法论理论体系，是对经济社会发展全局起统领作用的理论创新成果。邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想和科学发展观虽然形成于不同的历史发展阶段，但同属一个理论体系，都是探索建设中国特色社会主义的规律问题，体现着马克思主义中国化一脉相承而又与时俱进的显著特点。在当代中国，只有坚持科学发展观才能解决发展面临的一系列矛盾和问题。与此同时，科学发展观在世界面前树立起了中国新阶段的发展旗帜，将对人类社会进步事业产生积极影响。     

突发事件应对中的行政征用补偿制度研究

突发事件应对中的行政征用补偿制度发生于突发事件的预防、监测、应急处置和恢复重建过程．是突发事件应对中单位和个人财产权克减与保障的集中体现。本文着重分析突发事件应对中的行政征用补偿制度的特征,我国《突发事件应对法》关于行政征用补偿制度的规定及不足,提出应当理顺行政征用与征收的关系,制定统一的行政征用（征收）法,调整征用补偿原则,明确行政征用补偿标准,完善行政征用补偿法律程序,将行政征用补偿纠纷纳入司法审查范围。     

Economic vulnerability and poverty in Tajikistan

We examine the profile of poverty and vulnerability in Tajikistan using household level panel data for 2004 and 2005. The drop in poverty was largely due to increase in remittances from workers working overseas. Households are more likely to be poor if they live in (a) rural areas, (b) large households, (c) households with a large proportion of children; or are pensioners or live in a household whose head is a pensioner. One half of the households observed to be non-poor are vulnerable to poverty. With expected utility approach, our analysis suggests that vulnerability associated with inequality is very large, whereas that from idiosyncratic risk is moderate. Aggregate shocks have been favorable and reduced vulnerability. We advance several policy recommendations.     

美国在战后东南亚非殖民化过程中的政策

非殖民化是战后美国对东南亚政策中无法回避的问题。二战期间,美国试图为东南亚殖民地区设计非殖民化的道路。然而,战后复杂的国际政治现实使美国在非殖民化问题上趋于保守,基于全球战略及其建立世界经济体系目标的考虑,美国在东南亚非殖民化过程中的政策变得灵活而现实。战后美国决策层未能真正理解东南亚殖民地民族自决以及更深层次的非殖民化的历史动力,其现实主义政策直接影响到了后殖民时代美国与东南亚的关系。     

An ELISA method for the identification of salivary amylase

An ELISA method for the detection of salivary amylase in dried stains using a monoclonal anti-human salivary amylase antibody was developed. Studies demonstrated the assay to be sensitive down to 0.0002 Sigma units and showed a linear response between absorbance and salivary amylase activity between 0.002 and 0.2 units. The assay showed no cross reactivity with either commercially purchased human pancreatic or bacterial amylase. Sample studies utilizing swabs from several human body fluids showed that 100% of all saliva containing swabs (sixteen of sixteen) and 13% of non-saliva human body fluid swabs (eight of sixty-three) showed a net absorbance with the method. Of these eight non-saliva swabs yielding a net absorbance, none exceeded a salivary amylase activity of 0.003 units. In contrast, only three of the sixteen saliva-containing swabs (swabs produced from saliva diluted 1:5, 1:6, and 1:10, respectively) showed an activity below 0.2 units. Of these swabs, the 1:100 dilution showed the lowest activity (0.048). This value is still more than ten times that of the non-saliva containing swab with the highest activity.