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151.
152.
Perceptual Biases, Graffiti and Fraternity Crime: Points of Deflection that Distort Social Justice 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Diane Schaefer 《Critical Criminology》2004,12(2):179-193
Although the official, law-enforcement policy in Bloomington, Indiana, categorized graffiti as vandalism, prominently displayed
graffiti produced by Indiana University's student organizations escaped criminalization. This article documents the differential,
criminal justice treatment of graffiti vandalism based on the group producing it thereby reaffirming the existence of a class-based
system of justice. This article also uncovers a hidden bias inherent in Chambliss' “The Saints and the Roughnecks” by arguing
that university students, whose graffiti do not receive negative sanctioning, represent Saints at the college level who exhibit
criminal behavior. University-level lessons about how the crimes of the privileged go unprosecuted or become transformed into
civil rather than criminal events could very well pave the way for further crimes after graduation rather than the “Saintly”
adulthood implied by Chambliss. More research into the alternate system of justice used with regard to university students
could shed light on both the problems and possibilities encountered when implementing alternate systems of social justice.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
153.
This study examined levels of depression, anxiety, and self worth in a sample of 75 sexually abused girls. The subjects had higher levels of anxiety and depression and lower levels of self worth than normal samples. Although multivariate analysis failed to find a relationship between abuse-specific variables and outcome when the variables were examined alone, significant interactions emerged. The interaction between the identity of the perpetrator and force was significantly related to levels of depression and self worth. Force was related to a less serious impact when the father was a perpetrator and more serious with a non-father perpetrator. The interaction of the perpetrator and whether the child was removed from the home was related to anxiety. When abused by a perpetrator who was not a father figure, those removed from the home had higher levels of anxiety. Trends in the data and significance of the research to intervention are discussed. 相似文献
154.
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156.
The world is rapidly changing due to climate change and the systematic depletion of natural resources. This paper provides
a glimpse over the horizon of issues likely to be of interest to European criminology in the not so distant future. Our concern
is to identify a set of issues and trends that have significant theoretical, methodological and policy implications for those
with an interest in transnational environmental crime. The concerns range from the social consequences of climate change through
to the use of the subterranean spaces of the planet as a toxic repository. This paper presents a brief summary of several
horizon issues and explores the implications of these for criminological research and intervention. The paper provides an
introduction and overview of environmental horizon scanning as informed by eco-global criminological considerations. 相似文献
157.
Sarah Dufour Marie-��ve Cl��ment Claire Chamberland Diane Dubeau 《Journal of family violence》2011,26(8):595-606
The objectives of this study were to identify and validate types of violent family environments based on child abuse in a disciplinary context. The study is original in that it simultaneously takes into account the cognitive and behavioral dimensions of the parental role as it relates to the degree of family violence in a child??s life. Cluster analyses were performed on a representative sample of 3,148 families. The Abusive profile applied to families who reported at least one severe assault on a child within the past year. This profile also had the highest levels of domestic violence, psychological aggression, and corporal punishment. The Harsh profile is nevertheless similar to the Abusive profile, despite the fact that these families reported no severe assault. The key difference is the lower score levels: the attributes are the same, but less intense. The Nonabusive profile accounted for the families with the lowest rates of domestic and parental violence, together with a negative attitude towards corporal punishment and a heightened awareness of the consequences of violence. Although the families who matched the Paradoxical profile reported very little violence, they are the least aware of the consequences of violence and the most in favor of corporal punishment. The four profiles were replicated with another cluster analysis performed on an independent representative sample of 2,465 families. Then the profiles were compared with regard to the variables used to create the clusters and other variables theoretically associated with the appearance of maltreatment. These validation methods enhance the credibility of the proposed typology. 相似文献
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159.
Diane Coffey 《发展研究杂志》2013,49(8):1101-1117
Few papers in the literature provide quantitative analysis of the difficult circumstances faced by children of short-term labour migrants. This article uses new survey data from rural northwest India to study both children who migrate and those left behind. It finds that, unlike in other contexts, children who migrate rarely work when they accompany adult migrants. Additionally, this article reports a robust, previously unquantified negative relationship between children's migration and educational outcomes and investments. It calls for further research about externalities of migration for children and suggests that the expansion of a large public employment programme might help these children. 相似文献
160.
George Galster Dave E. Marcotte Marvin B. Mandell Hal Wolman Nancy Augustine 《Housing Policy Debate》2013,23(4):785-827
Abstract Whether children benefit from being raised in a home owned by their parents has important policy implications and has been the topic of much scholarly debate. We match Panel Study of Income Dynamics data with census tract data to examine the impact of childhood experiences on adult outcomes for children followed over three decades. This allows us to document a wide range of characteristics. For children born between 1968 and 1974, we analyze data on their first 18 years and also various outcomes when they are between 25 and 31 in 1999. We control for a comprehensive set of observable parental characteristics and develop a method to control for unobservable child characteristics together with an instrumental variable for the remaining selection problems. Parental homeownership status and children's college education and home‐ownership status are closely related, although the former is generated partially by the greater residential stability associated with homeownership. 相似文献