论马克思主义经济学研究方法及其继承和创新

本文从威廉.配第、弗朗斯瓦.魁奈、亚当.斯密、大卫.李嘉图对经济学的贡献,回顾了政治经济学研究方法的重要历史延展,同时剖析了数理经济学的优势及对现代经济学的影响,提出要运用马克思主义经济学的方法对现实进行深刻的剖析,克服抽象化、静止化的不足,坚持在继承中发展,在发展中创新,在实践中完善和发展马克思主义政治经济学的研究方法。     

受托人忠实义务分析

受托人忠实义务是信托的核心。尤其是在扩展的信托关系中,典型的是推定信托,有时并不存在信托财产,但受托人也负有最严格要求的忠实义务,对于有些忠实义务原则,我国《信托法》有缺失,需要进行修改。     

浅谈醉酒驾车致人死亡的主观罪过形式——以原因自由行为理论为视角

《刑法修正案》（八）关于危险驾驶的规定,对于严厉打击以飙车、醉驾为代表的危险驾驶行为,具有积极的作用。但在具体实践中却面临着认定故意与过失的困境、坚守罪刑法定与满足民众情感的困境。醉酒驾车致人死亡的主观罪过形式的判定应当围绕行为人对危害结果的态度,运用＂知＂、＂欲＂构造分析判断。司法实践中,凡是对危害结果的发生持＂无欲＂态度的犯罪都应认定为过失犯罪,不能以认识因素的明知,否认对危害结果的排斥。     

中国经济议题安全化的国内层次分析：以凯雷并购徐工案为例

随着贸易与投资自由化,金融市场进一步开放,经济效率与民族经济独立之间的紧张关系日益凸显,一些经济议题开始进入中国国家安全的战略视野。哥本哈根学派的“安全化”理论聚焦于安全问题的社会建构,强调安全行为主体之间的共享认知。虽然在体系和地区层次上,经济领域的安全化动力表现强劲,但国内层次的安全化动力亦不容忽视。特别是伴随着中国公民社会的成长,国内的社会精英能够运用社会力量,公开表达自身的利益诉求以及安全认知,进而在与其他安全行为体的互动中,影响甚至改变国家的安全利益认知,说服国家接受安全化动议,使特定议题安全化。     

Temporal Trends in Rainwater Tank Suicides in Rijeka,Croatia—A 30‐year Study

Although drowning in rainwater tanks is a generally rare phenomenon, this method for suicide has been observed in parts of Croatia. Review of autopsy records at the University of Rijeka, Croatia, was undertaken from 1987 to 2016 to examine this phenomenon. Of 469 drowning deaths, there were 35 suicides in rainwater tanks (7.5%). Overall drowning deaths showed no temporal trends. In contrast, suicidal drownings in rain water tanks showed a marked decline over the years, with 15 cases in 1987–1991, seven in 1992–1996, six in 1997–2001, six in 2002–2006, one in 2007–2011, and none in 2012–2016. Thus, suicidal drowning cases as a percentage of overall drownings dropped from 18% to zero (p<0.001). This study reports a very unusual method of suicide that may have occurred because of the ready availability of large water reservoirs in homes. The recent fall in numbers may relate to less reliance on domestic reservoirs of water.     

Controversial Suicide Case Using a Submachine Gun with a Sound Suppressor—The Need of Team Work of Forensic Chemistry and Firearm Examiners

Evidence materials in a presumed suicide case were studied by a firearm examiner and a forensic chemist. The victim's body with double gunshot wounding in his forehead, a machine gun in the sustained fire mode with a silencer, and four cartridge cases were found. Examinations of the evidence, the case file studies, and experiments dedicated to the case were carried out. Relationships between the placement of cartridge cases and the gun were established using a fast camera. The distributions of gunshot residues on the evidence materials and within the comparative gunshot patterns were studied by means of optical and electron microscopy, X‐ray microanalysis, and infrared spectroscopy. The shooting distance was assessed to be 30 cm or more, whereas the greatest distance that could have been achieved by the victim himself was about 11–13 cm. The obtained results supported the version of homicide rather than suicide.     

Ownership of personal data in the Internet of Things

This article analyses, defines, and refines the concepts of ownership and personal data to explore their compatibility in the context of EU law. It critically examines the traditional dividing line between personal and non-personal data and argues for a strict conceptual separation of personal data from personal information. The article also considers whether, and to what extent, the concept of ownership can be applied to personal data in the context of the Internet of Things (IoT). This consideration is framed around two main approaches shaping all ownership theories: a bottom-up and top-down approach. Via these dual lenses, the article reviews existing debates relating to four elements supporting introduction of ownership of personal data, namely the elements of control, protection, valuation, and allocation of personal data. It then explores the explanatory advantages and disadvantages of the two approaches in relation to each of these elements as well as to ownership of personal data in IoT at large. Lastly, this article outlines a revised approach to ownership of personal data in IoT that may serve as a blueprint for future work in this area and inform regulatory and policy debates.     

Marriage and household in the Belgrade elite at the beginning of the 20th century: The Novaković family

Building on Ahmad ibn Yusuf b. al-Qadi al-Timbuktawi's treatise entitled Hatk al-Sitr Amma Alayhi Sudani Tunis min al-Kufr (Piercing the Veil: Being an Account of the Infidel Religions of the Blacks of Tunis) this paper examines the implications of the Hausa non-Muslim Bori cult practice in Ottoman Tunis on enslaved West Africans' retentions of religious and family values from their original homelands. Specifically, the paper traces and analyses the evolution of Bori cult practice in the Tunisian milieu and places it in its proper historical and diasporic contexts. To this end, the paper goes beyond questions that are not central to al-Timbuktawi's condemnation of the enslaved West African community of Tunis, but which nonetheless attracts the attention of scholars interested in the diasporic and historical significance of Bori cult practice in the Maghreb.     

贵州农户消费行为研究——基于贵州10村800户的调查

消费者行为的变化是经济研究中一个重要的组成部分,文章重点围绕贵州农村固定观察点10村800农户及家庭成员的消费行为进行探讨,具体从农户名义消费水平及变动趋势,农户实际食品消费水平及变动趋势,农户实际住房消费水平及变动趋势,农户实际耐用品消费水平等方面来分析。从分析结果看,贵州10村农户的生活水平有了比较大的变化,已由温饱型上升到目前的奔小康型。