STR data for the AmpFlSTR SGM Plus from the eastern and western sections of Mediterranean region of Turkey

Allele frequencies of the 10 STR loci (D16S539, D2S1338, D3S1358, vWA, D18S51, D21S11, D8S1179, D19S433, FGA and TH01) included in the AmpFlSTR SGM Plus kit were determined in 107 unrelated individuals from the eastern section and 108 unrelated individuals from western section of Mediterranean region of Turkey. The expected performance of these loci for personal identification and paternity testing in these populations were estimated.     

苏格拉底灵魂概念的承袭与发展

苏格拉底直接继承了荷马传统的灵魂概念,并透过毕达哥拉斯派及其他一些宗教流派,吸收了东方具有神秘色彩的灵魂说,创立了世俗化的灵魂-肉体二元论,为古希腊的人性塑造奠定了理论基础。     

全球环境问题呼唤全球治理

当前,全球环境问题日趋严重,对环境问题的全球治理已迫在眉睫。全球环境问题的特点要求探索环境全球治理的途径,主要应在发挥环境非政府组织的作用、进行环境保护的国际合作、建立有效的环境保护机制等方面加强研究。     

Crime trends and the effect of mandated drug treatment: Evidence from California's Substance Abuse and Crime Prevention Act

The Substance Abuse and Crime Prevention Act (SACPA), implemented statewide in California in July 2001, mandates drug treatment rather than incarceration for certain nonviolent drug offenders. Critics of the legislation suggest that crime increased as a result of the legislation, but researchers have largely ignored this issue. Utilizing time series methodology applied across several independent data sets from Orange County, California, the effects of SACPA on crime were assessed. Results indicate that significant increases in commercial burglaries and paraphernalia arrests may have been attributed to SACPA, but the overall pattern does not support a conclusion that crime increased markedly.     

Experiences of Stalking Victims and Requests for Help in Three European Countries. A Survey

Previous research by the Modena Group on Stalking (MGS) regarding awareness and recognition of stalking by police officers and general practitioners using case scenarios showed significant differences across three countries. It was also hypothesized that victims used different pathways when seeking help. To explore the experience of requesting help by victims of stalking in different European countries a detailed survey was completed by 391 victims of stalking in Belgium (n = 145), Italy (n = 126) and Slovenia (n = 120). The research confirmed the significant intensity and duration of stalking and psychological distress for victims. Victims used several pathways to survive stalking. Some victims reported that informal interventions they or family/friends implemented were effective, but the majority had to have recourse to helping agencies. Significant differences in help seeking behaviour were found between the three countries. In Belgium victims contacted the police, as well as other helping agencies, more often and more precociously than in Italy and Slovenia. Restriction orders against the stalker were considered the most effective intervention. Police were regarded as the least supportive agency, taking victims less seriously, and not being particularly effective at stopping the stalkers. Police were ranked after family/friends, lawyers and colleagues, with regards effectiveness, except in Belgium, where Police’s effectiveness was ranked second after lawyers. Stalking often requires the mobilization of multiple helping agencies by victims and it is important that victims are aware of what help is available to them and that agencies become more sensitive to their needs.     

关于珠江三角洲地区农村股份合作制的调研报告（上）

此文为一群法学院大学生所写。十七届三中全会提出要推进农村工作的改革与发展,作为中国社会主义现代化建设重要的一环,这是一个伟大而艰巨的历史任务。深入研究农业、农村、农民问题,成为法学研究的一个重要领域。一群大学生深入农村做了三个月的调研,并就珠三角农村股份合作制问题写出了较深入的调研报告.     

口头优先还是书面优先？——国际诉讼法协会（IAPL）2008年年会主题述评

国际诉讼法协会2008年年会的主题为“口头及书面程序：民事诉讼中的效率”。围绕该问题各国学者（主要是大陆法系学者）形成两派观点：一派强调书面程序能有效提高诉讼的效率;另一派则强调口头原则的重要性。两者背后的价值追求都是“如何提高程序效率”。此次会议主题反映出大陆法系民事诉讼在基本程序保障实现后,提高诉讼效率成为十分突出和急迫的问题。此次年会上,学者就相关理论问题展开讨论,如两种“诉讼目的观”的对立、有关书面和口头原则的“两个神话”的解构等。     

破产管理人义务和责任探析

准确界定破产管理人的法律地位是确定破产管理人义务的必要理论前提。通过对破产管理人法律地位各种学说的分析,笔者认为破产管理人的法律地位应定位于受托人,并在此基础上认为破产管理人义务是公司董事义务在破产法中的延续,其内容也包括勤勉和忠实两项。破产管理人违反义务在商业判断规则豁免之外应采用过错归责原则。     

Institutionalized corruption: power overconcentration of the First-in-Command in China

Among various kinds of corruption in China, corruption of the First-in-Command (FIC) is most pernicious, threatening the legitimacy of the Chinese Communist Party and the stability of the state. This paper examines several specific institutional arrangements under China’s current political structure, including the people’s congress, the ruling party system, and the collective leadership team system, to see how they have contributed to power overconcentration in the hands of FICs. This is done in a two-round process: first through the collective leadership team and then by the gestating decision-making rule. The paper also assesses four institutional innovations designed to prevent FIC corruption.

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大鼠挫伤骨骼肌中M1/M2型巨噬细胞时间相关性研究

目的 研究大鼠骨骼肌挫伤后M1/M2型巨噬细胞浸润的动态变化规律结合组织学改变建立损伤时间推断方法.方法 建立大鼠骨骼肌挫伤模型,挫伤后6h、12h、24h、36h、48h、60h、72h、96h、144h、216h、336h为实验组,对照组不进行任何处理.采用HE染色法和免疫荧光多重染色方法观察骨骼肌挫伤后修复规律,...