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161.
162.
Elite-led development and Mexico’s independent coffee organisations in the wake of the rust epidemic
Thomas Paul Henderson 《Third world quarterly》2020,41(6):1012-1029
AbstractBetween 2012 and 2016 a virulent strain of coffee rust reduced Mexican yields by more than 50%, and it is still devastating production. The government has responded by replacing traditional arabica plants vulnerable to the pathogen with resistant, high-yielding varieties to recover the sector and encourage long-term adaptation to a disease that cannot be eradicated. However, this contribution will attempt to show that the intractable nature of the epidemic and the biological characteristics of resistant varieties threaten the survival of independent coffee organisations and their agroecological shade coffee systems. With little or no possibility of recovering production without the use of resistant plants, the alternative production and marketing models that these organisations have constructed over the past three decades face unprecedented challenges. 相似文献
163.
James Henderson 《欧亚研究》2015,67(3):345-369
Significant change is occurring in the Russian gas sector as the arrival of new entrants is creating the conditions for a gradual evolution of the domestic gas market towards a more competitive environment based upon the commercial realities facing the Russian gas industry. Non-Gazprom producers are increasingly adopting more aggressive marketing strategies to ensure that they create a market for their expanding gas production in a market where demand is constrained. State-controlled Gazprom has yet to demonstrate any significant response to this competitive threat, implying that its position could be significantly undermined over the next few years. 相似文献
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Emma Vickers 《Feminist Review(on-Line)》2010,96(1):58-73
The strong links between cities and queer culture and its expression have occupied numerous scholars, including Henning Bech and Matt Houlbrook. Indeed, London has been viewed as a focal point of British queer urban culture for over 200 years and, as this article demonstrates, the advent of the Second World War did not preclude this centrality but ensured that the city became a focal point for service personnel on leave. Yet, the emphasis placed on the metropolises in analysing space and queer expression has rendered invisible the use of more transient spaces outside of the city. This article seeks to examine these ‘alternative’ or opportunistic sites of expression, using oral testimony from queer men who served with the British Armed Forces during the Second World War. The memories of these servicemen and the significance they place on space/locations demonstrate the need to engage with subjective sites or ‘geographies’ of queerness both inside and outside of the city between 1939 and 1945. 相似文献
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167.
Emma L. Kavanagh 《Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology》2006,21(2):25-36
The performance of police firearms teams must be efficient and accurate—anything else could result in the death of the officers
or those they are tasked with protecting. However, there are a wide range of cognitive factors that impact the way in which
these officers perform, many of which are not taken into account while planning tactical operations or during the investigations
that follow. This paper considers the role of these cognitive factors in firearms policing, looking at their impacts on officer
actions/reactions and the ways in which these effects may be counteracted.
Author’s Note: Dr. Kavanagh is a psychology consultant specializing in the psychology of high risk policing operations. Her areas of interest
include public order, hostage negotiation, and body recovery work; her primary focus is on the psychological components of
the police use of firearms. She works with a number of police forces throughout the UK and provides training to officers and
command staff on the psychological aspects of their role. 相似文献
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Erin E. Waddell B.S. Emma T. Song B.S. Caitlin N. Rinke B.S. Mary R. Williams M.S. Michael E. Sigman Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2013,58(4):887-896
Principal components analysis (PCA), linear discriminant analysis (LDA), and quadratic discriminant analysis (QDA) were used to develop a multistep classification procedure for determining the presence of ignitable liquid residue in fire debris and assigning any ignitable liquid residue present into the classes defined under the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) E 1618‐10 standard method. A multistep classification procedure was tested by cross‐validation based on model data sets comprised of the time‐averaged mass spectra (also referred to as total ion spectra) of commercial ignitable liquids and pyrolysis products from common building materials and household furnishings (referred to simply as substrates). Fire debris samples from laboratory‐scale and field test burns were also used to test the model. The optimal model's true‐positive rate was 81.3% for cross‐validation samples and 70.9% for fire debris samples. The false‐positive rate was 9.9% for cross‐validation samples and 8.9% for fire debris samples. 相似文献