Molecular Identification of Necrophagous Dermestes Species in South Korea Using Cytochrome c Oxidase Subunit I Nucleotide Sequences (Genus Dermestes)

Species identification of necrophagous insects found on a dead body is an essential key in applying medicolegal entomology to the estimation of postmortem interval (PMI). Due to limited morphological identification of insect evidence, several studies have identified species using molecular information such as DNA markers. While considerable cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene sequence data of necrophagous fly species have been collected and annotated, those of necrophagous beetle species have not. Since necrophagous beetles such as Dermestes species have a larval period longer than that of flies, beetles are useful in even the late decomposition phase in estimating minimum PMI. To obtain the full-length COI gene sequences of six Dermestes species collected from South Korea, we designed primers for polymerase chain reaction amplification and sequencing. The obtained full COI nucleotide sequences were used for performing phylogenic analysis and comparison with previously reported sequences. The results demonstrated that the COI gene sequences could be used to identify forensically important Dermestes species in South Korea.     

新冠肺炎疫情期间公安法医应当加强尸体甄别和个体防护

因鉴定体制特点,公安法医除参与尸体有关的现场勘查工作外,还需进行尸体检验工作。在此过程中,可能面对很多风险,受伤和中毒等事件时有发生。然而,国内公安法医对新冠肺炎等传染病流行期间死亡的尸体如何甄别进行尸体检验鉴定,对现场勘查及尸体检验工作的防护只有少量规定,且内容不够详尽。本文对法医在现场勘查中遇到的尸体及尸体检验中实验室建设、职业现状、风险评估及防范措施等进行了论述。最后,建议出台相关的制度规定等具体约束规范措施,以保障公安法医现场勘查及尸体检验工作的顺利进行,以解除基层鉴定机构和鉴定人的后顾之忧。     

Correction to: Age Patterns in Risk Taking Across the World

Journal of Youth and Adolescence - In the original publication, the legends for Figs 4 and 5 were incorrect, such that each regression line was mislabeled with the incorrect country. Below are the...     

Shared Agency with Parents for Educational Goals: Ethnic Differences and Implications for College Adjustment

This study proposed and confirmed three ways in which college students can perceive shared agency and two ways in which they can perceive non-shared agency with parents when pursuing educational goals in college. Differences and similarities were examined among participants from four ethnic backgrounds (N = 515; 67% female): East Asian American, Southeast Asian American, Filipino/Pacific Islander American, and European American. Results indicated that Asian American youth reported higher levels of non-shared agency with parents (i.e., parental directing and noninvolvement), lower levels of shared agency (i.e., parental accommodation, support, or collaboration), and poorer college adjustment compared to European Americans. However, ethnic similarities were found whereby perceived shared agency in education with parents was associated with college adjustment. Multiple mediation analyses also indicated that our model of shared and non-shared agency with parents explained differences in college adjustment between Asian and European Americans, though more strongly for comparisons between European and East Asian Americans. Our results suggest that parents continue to be important in the education of older youth but that continued directing of youth’s education in college can be maladaptive.     

论非监禁刑与和谐社会建设

和谐社会理论具有丰富的内涵和重要的实践价值,是我国社会发展的方向和目标。非监禁刑体现了刑罚轻缓化、刑罚人道主义和回归社会的理念。作为现代刑罚的发展趋势,非监禁刑在我国将会不断发展和完善,并对建设社会主义和谐社会起到重要的促进和保障作用。     

大学生消费行为的社会学研究

当代大学生消费越来越成为一个社会热点问题,如何引导大学生合理消费也成为高校德育工作者面临的挑战.从社会学的视角出发,当代大学生消费行为具有感性化、符号化、超前化和网络化等特征,转型社会中大学生消费行为选择的影响因素包括消费主义、大学生消费认同以及消费心理,合理引导大学生消费行为应通过消费教育来重塑大学生的消费文化.     

大器晚成的乌拉圭首任左翼总统巴斯克斯

在乌拉圭2004年10月31日举行的全国大选中,广泛阵线-进步联盟-新多数派领袖塔瓦雷·巴斯克斯.以首轮超过50%的得票率当选总统,同时他领导的政党联盟赢得参、众两院议长及绝对多数议席.巴斯克斯的闪亮登场引起世人的特别关注,今年3月1日他正式就任总统一职.他是乌独立179年以来的首位左翼总统.     

人民监督员制度深化发展的路径

从试行三年的实践来看,人民监督员制度作为检察机关自主创新的一项改革已取得一定的实效,但在制度运行中也在不同层面暴露出一些问题。应对这些问题,应寻求其解决并深化发展的路径,在人民监督员制度的性质、主体、客体、监督方式及监督体制方面实现转变。     

测谎结论在证据网络体系中的价值解析——兼论测谎结论证据地位的发展趋势

测谎技术作为一项查明案件事实真相,揭露谎言的重要刑事技术在案件的侦查过程中发挥着越来越重要的作用,但国内外理论界对测谎技术的应用和测谎结论的法律地位却莫衷一是,争议颇多。因此文章在分析测谎结论证据资格以及目前法律地位的基础上,对测谎结论作为证据使用的可能性和未来发展趋势进行了诠释,以期进一步明晰测谎结论在证据网络中的价值。     

韩国古代类书《芝峰类说》征引《鹤林玉露》考略

韩国古代著名类书《芝峰类说》共9次征引了宋代笔记《鹤林玉露》的内容，其中有7条与作者李啐光的诗论有关。《芝峰类说》对《鹤林玉露》的征引，以节录为主要方式，以阐发诗论观点为主要目的，体现了他深厚的学识和“尊唐抑宋”的诗学观念，也是当时中韩两国文化交流的一个例证。