全文获取类型
收费全文 | 60篇 |
免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 8篇 |
工人农民 | 5篇 |
世界政治 | 8篇 |
外交国际关系 | 3篇 |
法律 | 26篇 |
政治理论 | 15篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 3篇 |
2020年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 4篇 |
2017年 | 5篇 |
2016年 | 1篇 |
2015年 | 3篇 |
2014年 | 1篇 |
2013年 | 13篇 |
2012年 | 1篇 |
2011年 | 2篇 |
2009年 | 3篇 |
2008年 | 1篇 |
2006年 | 3篇 |
2005年 | 2篇 |
2004年 | 2篇 |
2003年 | 1篇 |
2002年 | 3篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有65条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
42.
43.
Informal workers in Mexico, the majority of the country's workforce, have organised to demand rights, but with varying results. In this article, we contrast recent organising by Mexico's domestic workers and informal construction workers. Household worker movements have succeeded in institutionalising significant new organisations and raising public awareness. Construction workers, despite earlier militant counterexamples, have remained trapped by corporatist structures, and their organising capacity has atrophied. We place these outcomes in the context of the overall decline of labour, suggesting conclusions for the limits and possibilities of contemporary Mexican labour mobilisation. 相似文献
44.
Céline Burnier Sally Coulson Geneviève Massonnet Kari Pitts Georgina Sauzier Simon W. Lewis 《Science & justice》2021,61(3):235-248
Condom residues may be encountered in forensic investigations as traces in sexual assault or rape cases. Casework studies have shown the value of distinguishing condom residues from other types of personal products used by women. However, up to now, there has been no investigation of their chemical variability within an international context. This work employed attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy with chemometrics to provide objective characterisation of condom lubricants and personal hygiene products from the international market. 166 samples were obtained covering five major classes of products likely to be used by women. Principal component analysis distinguished most major classes based on their spectral profiles, with subsequent support vector machine models yielding discrimination accuracies over 90%. A two-step approach was subsequently developed and enabled both classification and a discrimination accuracy of 100%. This could provide greater confidence in chemical discrimination of residues from these products when conducting investigations and help assess the origin of the chemical profile obtained. Further testing using three validation sets produced an identification accuracy of 100% for generic classes, which may allow investigative leads to be more readily obtained from recovered evidence. 相似文献
45.
Georgina Holmes 《Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding》2014,8(4):321-333
Over the past five years the Government of Rwanda has placed renewed emphasis on increasing the number of female military personnel and gender mainstreaming the Rwanda Defence Force (RDF). This article examines the efforts made by the RDF since 2007 to meet these strategic requirements and integrate women into the national security organ. It is suggested that, in spite of Rwanda's success in bringing women into the political sphere, women are still reluctant to join the military. It is argued that prevailing societal values and attitudes, conflicting narratives within official discourse about the role of women as security actors, resource constraints and the RDF's emphasis on ‘gender equality’ are barriers to achieving RDF goals. Drawing on in-depth interviews with RDF military personnel and government officials, as well as documentary research, the article first provides an overview of the Rwandan government's approach to mobilizing women to securitize the state, before examining how the RDF aims to progress the Women, Peace and Security (WPS) agenda nationally and within local communities. The article then reflects on some of the factors that are hindering the recruitment and retention of female military personnel. 相似文献
46.
2000年10月2日之前,随着英国全国范围内的人权法培训的结束,一些人对人权保护的期待值很高,也有人的期待值却相当低。许多著名的法官呼吁将欧洲人权公约纳入英国法,而同时有观点指出至少是一部分人将1998年的英国人权法看作是对英国法律的不必要的侵扰或者是属于一种复杂的产物。政府中的领袖们开始使用炙热的语言来评价这个新法:“这是自1689年权利宣言以来在英国国内法中关于人权的最重要的宣示”,这部法律必将“对裁判或作出裁判的过程产生明确的道德方面的影响”,与此同时,政府发布的一些立法建议则提出在一定程度上要全心全意地致力于… 相似文献
47.
Studies of budgetary outputs in public organizations are dominated by the theory of incrementalism. This perspective suggests that expenditure decisions are based on simple rules of thumb. We evaluate the validity of incrementalism by examining the annual spending decisions of 403 English local authorities over 15 budgetary cycles. Two budgetary norms are tested empirically: protect the real level of service provision, and follow central expenditure guidelines. Each of these norms is translated into two decision rules: marginality, or the size of deviations from the norm, and regularity, which refers to the consistency of such deviations over time. Few of the statistical results support the hypothesis that local expenditure decisions are dominated by general budgetary norms or specific decision rules. Our evidence therefore casts doubt on the validity of incrementalism as a theory of local budgetary outputs, and as an explanation of spending decisions in the public sector as a whole. 相似文献
48.
Andrew Ashworth 《The Modern law review》2017,80(3):473-488
A leading aim of the Criminal Justice Act 1991 was to install the principle of proportionality as the primary rationale for sentencing and to bring about a reduction in the use of imprisonment. In the decade that followed the prison population in England and Wales rose steeply. This article examines the reasons for the rising use of prison, in order to assess whether proportionality (or ‘just deserts’) was tried and failed. It argues that in practice the proportionality principle was overwhelmed by other influences, and that deterrence and incapacitation were the main drivers of the increasing use of imprisonment. The article goes on to argue that proportionality theories have within them the resources to produce penal moderation, notably the ‘drowning out’ argument, the human rights argument, and decrementalism. The article concludes by rejecting the claim that proportionality theories are likely in practice to result in escalating punishment. 相似文献
49.
Scott Ashworth Ethan Bueno de Mesquita Amanda Friedenberg 《American journal of political science》2018,62(1):37-54
An important empirical literature evaluates whether voters are rational by examining how electoral outcomes respond to events outside the control of politicians, such as natural disasters or economic shocks. The argument is that rational voters should not base electoral decisions on such events, so evidence that these events affect electoral outcomes is evidence of voter irrationality. We show that such events can affect electoral outcomes, even if voters are rational and have instrumental preferences. The reason is that these events change voters' opportunities to learn new information about incumbents. Thus, identifying voter (ir)rationality requires more than just identifying the impact of exogenous shocks on electoral fortunes. Our analysis highlights systematic ways in which electoral fortunes are expected to change in response to events outside incumbents' control. Such results can inform empirical work attempting to identify voter (ir)rationality. 相似文献
50.