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961.
Tiffany C. Davenport 《Political Behavior》2010,32(3):337-368
Low turnout among the urban poor has implications for democratic representation. The fact that turnout among the economically
disadvantaged is especially low in municipal elections means that citizens most in need of services provided at the local
level may not be represented in policy decisions that affect their daily lives. This paper reports the results of an experiment
that compares the effects of two voter mobilization interventions: traditional canvassing appeals and face-to-face exchanges
in which canvassers distribute a feedback intervention consisting of printed records of individual voter histories. In contrast
to previous studies, this experiment measures the effectiveness of using social pressure to mobilize turnout among relatively
infrequent voters in a low salience election. The campaign was implemented by a credible tenant advocacy organization within
the context of a municipal election; the sample consisted of registered voters in two Boston public housing developments.
I find that the feedback intervention dramatically increased voter turnout. Turnout among those reached by canvassers with
voter histories was approximately 15–18 percentage points higher than turnout in the control group, an effect that is approximately
10 percentage points larger in magnitude than that of standard face-to-face mobilization. 相似文献
962.
Jonathan McDonald Ladd 《Political Behavior》2010,32(1):29-50
Today, most Americans dislike the news media as an institution. This has led to considerable debate about why people dislike
the media and how their public standing could be improved. This paper contributes to this literature by using a survey experiment
to test the effect of several different considerations on evaluations of the media. It finds, consistent with the broader
literature on political persuasion, that elite partisan opinion leadership can powerfully shape these attitudes. Additionally,
it finds that tabloid coverage creates antipathy toward the press regardless of predispositions and that horserace coverage
has a negative effect on opinions among politically aware citizens on both sides of the political spectrum. Contrary to some
claims in the literature, this study finds no detectable effect of news negativity. 相似文献
963.
964.
Peter T. Leeson 《Society》2010,47(3):227-233
According to a popular view that I call “two cheers for capitalism,” capitalism’s effect on development is ambiguous and mixed.
This paper empirically investigates that view. I find that it’s wrong. Citizens in countries that became more capitalist over
the last quarter century became wealthier, healthier, more educated, and politically freer. Citizens in countries that became
significantly less capitalist over this period endured stagnating income, shortening life spans, smaller gains in education,
and increasingly oppressive political regimes. The data unequivocally evidence capitalism’s superiority for development. Full-force
cheerleading for capitalism is well deserved and three cheers are in order instead of two. 相似文献
965.
966.
967.
968.
Lenn E. Goodman 《Society》2010,47(6):510-515
Celebrity is manufactured in a society that has access to mass communications. But it still carries a mystique. Part of the
appeal: romantic tales of discovery, fall, recovery and redemption. 相似文献
969.
Patrick Fisher 《Society》2010,47(4):295-300
The 2008 presidential election suggests a significant realignment among voters entering the electorate, with younger voters
deviating considerably from older voters in their partisan preferences. Barack Obama won the vote of those under 30 years
old by a 66% to 32% margin and first time voters favored him by an overwhelming margin of 69–30%. The fact that the age gap
between Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton during the 2008 Democratic presidential nomination contest was also among the largest
age gaps in American electoral history suggests that part of the age gap was undoubtedly due to the appeal of Obama with younger
Americans. Part of the age gap, however, was also due to the unpopularity of the George W. Bush administration. The strong
youth vote for Obama in 2008 was thus both pro-Obama and anti-Bush in nature. The huge age gap in 2008 suggests a split of
the electorate along generational lines and the long-term consequences of the age gap appear to overwhelmingly favor the Democratic
Party. George W. Bush’s unpopular and divisive presidency helped to make the youngest generation of American voters increasingly
Democratic in their vote preference. This suggests that if younger Americans follow other generations in keeping the same
partisan voting patterns throughout their life, the Democrats are potentially poised to make considerable gains in future
elections. 相似文献
970.
Reports from “Backstage” in Entertainment News 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Elizabeth Butler Breese 《Society》2010,47(5):396-402
While “serious” news outlets struggle financially in the United States, evidence suggests that entertainment news coverage
is thriving. By expanding upon Erving Goffman’s performance perspective and performance theory, this article seeks to illuminate
representations of celebrities in the news media, with attention to the recent news stories regarding Tiger Woods and Sandra
Bullock. The analysis also explores the off-screen performance of celebrities—developed and presented in news stories, interviews
and photographs—and the repercussions when reports of a celebrity’s unmanaged backstage performance exposes the front stage
performance as a pretense. 相似文献