全文获取类型
收费全文 | 561篇 |
免费 | 21篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 51篇 |
工人农民 | 37篇 |
世界政治 | 62篇 |
外交国际关系 | 20篇 |
法律 | 226篇 |
中国政治 | 4篇 |
政治理论 | 179篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 8篇 |
2020年 | 7篇 |
2019年 | 10篇 |
2018年 | 27篇 |
2017年 | 19篇 |
2016年 | 25篇 |
2015年 | 6篇 |
2014年 | 10篇 |
2013年 | 89篇 |
2012年 | 11篇 |
2011年 | 14篇 |
2010年 | 17篇 |
2009年 | 10篇 |
2008年 | 14篇 |
2007年 | 21篇 |
2006年 | 21篇 |
2005年 | 11篇 |
2004年 | 11篇 |
2003年 | 18篇 |
2002年 | 13篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 13篇 |
1999年 | 7篇 |
1998年 | 8篇 |
1997年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 15篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 12篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 8篇 |
1970年 | 4篇 |
1968年 | 5篇 |
1966年 | 5篇 |
1965年 | 3篇 |
1943年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有582条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
381.
382.
383.
In this article we examine three explanations for the differential treatment of white-collar offenders by the legal system: (1) an organizational advantage argument in which offenders in “organizationally shielded” positions receive more lenient treatment, (2) an alternative sanctions argument in which civil sanctions replace criminal sanctions in the response to white-collar crime, and (3) a system capacity argument in which the legal response to white-collar crime is driven primarily by resources and caseload pressures. These three theoretical arguments are tested through an analysis of data on individuals suspected of having committed serious crimes against savings and loan institutions in the 1980s. We seek to determine the factors that influenced prosecutors to file criminal charges against some of these suspects and not others. We conclude that all three models may be limited in their ability to explain low rates of prosecution in cases involving white-collar crimes of the sort examined here, and suggest that these limitations may have to do with the circumscribed levels of analysis at which these explanations have been pitched. 相似文献
384.
385.
In this paper we review theoretical perspectives on the informal economy that developed during the period 1958–1992. We describe
shifts in thinking in two phases that we identify as ‘first wave studies’ and ‘second wave studies,’ and we identify a series
of critical theoretical issues that emerged from the thinking during these periods. Then, focusing on the state of Michigan,
USA, we examine empirical research that was conducted in the second wave and compare the results with a state survey that
we conducted in 2005. The overall aim of this paper is to summarize the extent of theoretical and empirical studies of informal
economy before the more recent postmodern informed analysis of the 1990s, and to document shifts in patterns of informal economic
activity as this is revealed from the research. We conclude with a discussion of theoretical and empirical questions that
have begun to be addressed in the last 15 years of what has now been 50 years of research on this topic. 相似文献
386.
Henry S Richardson 《The Journal of law, medicine & ethics》2008,36(2):256-70, 211
Recent work on incidental findings, concentrating on the difficult problems posed by the ambiguous results often generated by high-tech medicine, has proceeded largely independently from recent work on medical researchers' ancillary-care obligations, the obligations that researchers have to deal with diseases or conditions besides the one(s) under study. This paper contends that the two topics are morally linked, and specifically that a sound understanding of ancillary-care obligations will center them on incidental findings. The paper sets out and defends an understanding of ancillary-care obligations, which is based on the idea that when participants signed up for a study they may -- independently of their beliefs and expectations and of those of the researchers -- be taken to have partially entrusted certain aspects of their health into the researchers' hands. This partial entrustment model of ancillary-care obligations, in turn, has substantive implications for how to deal ethically with incidental findings; for instance, it suggests that researchers have no moral obligation to hunt for incidental findings. 相似文献
387.
Research Summary The study outlined in this article analyzed the responses of 23 subjects previously and currently employed in the subprime lending industry to understand the implications and role of white-collar crime in the contemporary subprime mortgage crisis and to document the rationalizations that offenders use to explain their involvement in mortgage-related crimes. The subjects represented five sectors of the primary mortgage market, including brokerage, lender, escrow, title, and appraisal offices. Secondary sources of data for the study included media accounts, government reports, and industry studies. The research findings detail accounts of mortgage frauds in the subprime lending industry that resulted from inadequate regulation, the indiscriminate use of alternative loan products, and the lack of accountability in the industry. Policy Implications The study results suggest that the problem of mortgage origination fraud would be prevented best by major reform of financial policies and lending practices that characterize the subprime mortgage industry. Several broad recommendations are proposed in this article that highlight the need to recognize the potential for insider fraud, to enhance government regulation and oversight, to tighten loan qualification requirements, and to increase standards of underwriting. Observations are offered concerning the need to highlight white-collar crime in understanding the global financial crisis and to preventing future debacles. 相似文献
388.
This paper explores the struggles of China's party-state to address chronic food safety problems by adopting international best practices of risk-based regulation. Despite formally adopting risk-based approaches for targeting inspections and enforcement in 2002, implementation has been halting and uneven, as we show in the first analysis of risk-based regulation beyond its OECD heartlands. Drawing on policy document analysis and 36 key informant interviews with food business operators and government officials working on food safety regulation at every level of the state, we identify contradictions between official commitments to risk-based inspection and top-down demands for zero tolerance and strict accountability, which leave local inspectors preoccupied with avoiding blame more than reducing safety risks. Our analysis advances recent scholarship on regulatory states of the global South by highlighting how risk-based ideas, instruments, and practices are refracted through the distinctive norms and style of China's reactive regulatory state. 相似文献
389.
390.