创建服务型政府问题研究

创建服务型政府是一场行政模式的革命,对我国的行政理念、行政体制、行政方式、行政运行机制及公务员素质等提出了严峻挑战。我们应积极的分析服务型政府创建过程中的问题,研究对策,推进创建服务型政府的进程。     

浅议提高公务员运用新媒体的能力

今天,我们已经进入了媒体聚光灯和大众麦克风时代,尤其是以互联网和手机为代表的新媒体,实现了有线载体和无线终端的有机结合,直接导致人人自媒体。从政府的行政的角度来看,新媒体的出现无疑给我们带来了新的挑战。因此,应在充分把握新媒体的特征及其给行政管理带来的影响上,从网络问政、网络舆情的把握以及对突发事件的舆论引导方面提高公务员运用新媒体的能力。     

《商标法》颁布30周年回顾

30年来,我国商标法在我国商标事业的发展中起着举足轻重的作用。在回顾我国商标立法及其修改的基础上,对《商标法》的第三次修改进行了展望,并对我国商标法的发展方向提出了建议。     

俄罗斯发展战略演变的理论逻辑

俄罗斯社会经济发展战略演变包括两个内容:调整的历史和内在的逻辑。俄罗斯经济结构的继承性是分析问题的历史起点,经济发展的内在规律是经济发展战略调整要遵循的理论逻辑。作为经济现代化的基础性制度保障,相对于技术工艺层面的创新,市场经济体制的完善更加重要,这不仅带来资源配置效率的提升,同时提出了保障市场经济体制有效运行的市场强化型政府的要求,由此更推动了国家的全面现代化。     

权利观念的中国化——从民族国家选择到社区伦理挑战

中国在法治现代化过程中,始终面临的基本问题是,外来权利观念与在地经验之间的关系。所谓在地经验,包括民族国家的认识和社会民众的认同两个层面。这也就意味着,权利观念进入中国要经历双重语境化的过程。一方面,引入外来权利观念是中国建立强大民族国家的需要,并且权利观念会随着国家治理策略的改变而改变;另一方面,权利观念一旦被确立为国家意识形态,并强力推行进入社会生活,有可能会加速既有社会结构的解体。由于新的社会结构并不能很快形成,反而使得社会处于不稳定状态。对于转型社会而言,以个体权利为基础,同时强调公民社会责任的共同体观念的建立就显得十分必要。     

合同附随义务的司法认定

司法实践中,认定合同当事人的附随义务应坚持合同的约定和法律的规定优先、以诚信原则为基准、尊重交易习惯、适当限制等原则;确定合同附随义务的具体方法有检索合同和法条、参阅先例、斟酌法理、揣摩交易习惯;此外,还应当考虑合同性质、目的、利益衡平、具体情事等因素。     

构建高校战略信息系统的探索性研究

高校战略信息系统是现代大学实施战略管理,保持持续竞争优势的基础性平台.构建战略信息系统,有利于高校合理定位,有利于高校科学谋划战略,有利于推动高校长远发展.和传统的管理信息系统不同,高校战略信息系统具有服务战略管理、关注外部信息及其转化和快速反应等三个特征.构建高校战略信息系统,信息收集是重点,信息分析处理是核心,服务战略决策是关键.     

State Performance‐Based Budgeting in Boom and Bust Years: An Analytical Framework and Survey of the States

The authors examine the track record of applying performance‐based budgeting (PBB) across three time periods within a sample of U.S. state governments: (1) throughout the 1990s, (2) in the early 2000s, and (3) during the Great Recession. State‐level PBB is analyzed according to four elements: (1) the development of performance measures, (2) its applicability to budgeting and management processes, (3) its utility across the business cycle, and (4) its usefulness for budget players. An analytical framework is devised that highlights the “publicness” of American government, draws on the principal–agent model, and considers incentive mechanisms theory. Findings confirm that a good performance measurement system takes time to develop and operate well and that PBB functions more effectively for executive management than legislative purposes. PBB is used more by the states during strong economic times as opposed to during economic downturns. More importantly, PBB is only selectively applied by legislators in most states, whereas top executive policy makers, middle managers, and staff embrace and utilize PBB systems more extensively.     

A review of telecom markets in the EU: What did the European Commission learn or not from the past?

The EU telecom regulation relies on a market-by-market sunset approach. In order to facilitate the market review of national regulatory authorities, the European Commission has offered two successive sets of recommended markets susceptible to ex ante regulation. The inclusion or exclusion of a recommended telecom market is analyzed on its competition conditions across the EU. Beginning in 2014 the European Commission published the draft third Market Recommendation. This article aims to give a critical evaluation of those recommended markets by surveying the competition situations on every telecom market in the EU Member States. It observes that while the drafted Third Recommendation makes a reasonable assessment for most telecom markets, it may not have appropriately addressed markets such as retail fixed access, wholesale call origination, wholesale fixed and mobile call termination, wholesale high-quality access, and wholesale broadcasting transmission.     

建立东北亚安全机制的必要性与可行性

随着朝核问题六方会谈的逐步进行,建立东北亚安全机制成为东北亚国家的政府和学者探讨的一个热门话题.