Energy Transition by Conviction or by Surprise? Environmental Policy from 2009 to 2013

With the inauguration of the new federal government in 2009, many Germans were afraid of a rollback in energy and climate policy. Indeed, Christian democrats and liberals extended the operational lifespan of nuclear power plants but also continued with the previous green energy policy, known as Energiewende (energy transition). Beginning with a strong ideological separation, the Fukushima accident in Japan provoked a u-turn in nuclear policy, leading the government to abandon the lifespan extensions and to intensify the implementation of Energiewende, which became one of the core policy projects of the Merkel II cabinet then. Moreover, a new kind of consensus atmosphere was established which helped to settle some controversial environmental problems. Albeit policy outcomes concerning Energiewende were rather mixed, energy and climate policy was a rather low ranking issues during the federal election campaign in 2013.     

我国企业劳动关系和谐指数评价指标之研究

从理论上讲,政府、企业和员工处于互信互利、相互配合、相互包容、共同发展的一种状态是劳动关系追求的和谐状态,这种和谐状态不是一种表面的感知,而是可以通过劳动关系和谐指数的主客观指标值来把它显现出来。劳动关系和谐指数评价体系从员工、企业、政府三个角度入手,对员工满意程度、企业法律法规的执行情况、政府目标任务的完成情况进行综合评价。构建理性的、科学的劳动关系和谐指数评价体系,对于我国构建和谐劳动关系、缓解劳资纠纷和用工紧张具有重要意义。     

就业困难大学生群体的特征、成因及对策研究——基于对上海某高校2010-2011届毕业生就业状况的调研

本文以上海某高校2010-2011届毕业生的就业调查数据和历年访谈资料为基础,以就业不困难大学生群体为对照组,以就业困难大学生群体为实验组,从就业目标、就业准备和就业能力等方面分析就业困难大学生群体的特征,从劳动力市场机制、教育体制、家庭教育方式以及学生个体特征等方面分析其成因,进而提出相应的对策建议.     

盲点审视:看守所接受委托审查被羁押者通信制度论

看守所接受办案机关委托审查被羁押者通信制度是刑事诉讼中司法机关之间的互助制度。该制度具有厘清看守所审查被羁押者通信的角色和地位、综合反映看守所功能、改善看守所与被羁押者的关系、推动看守所接受委托审查被羁押者通信制度规范化的价值;但也存在控制通信优位于保障通信、制度设计面临实施困难的弊端。应当明确委托审查的范围、委托审查的手续、委托的授权范围、委托后对通信的审查等内容,建构看守所接受委托后审查被羁押者通信制度审查报告义务制度、审查的责任承担制度、修改审查内容的通知制度。     

Effect of Wind on Horizontal Displacement of Fatal Fall from a Height

The horizontal displacement of the human body resulting from fatal fall from a height is an important variable commonly used to inversely determine the cause or identify other forensic aspects of the fall. When examining the horizontal displacement, the wind effect is generally ignored. This technical note reports analytical modeling of the falling process, utilizing previous measurements of wind force acting on the human body, for determining the functional relationship between the wind speed and the horizontal displacement in the falling process. The result reveals that it does not take extremely rare wind conditions to cause a considerable shift of the human body, highlighting the importance to consider wind as a factor in investigations of fatal falls.     

侦诉衔接下主办侦查员制度的适用与优化

主办侦查员制度进一步强化了侦查活动与侦查监督、审查起诉、审判等工作之间的衔接,而侦诉衔接的过程中主办侦查员与其他诉讼主体在理念、方法和思维方面存在差异,成为了主办侦查员制度发挥功效所面临的困境。对此,主办侦查员制度在施行与适用的过程中应当注重对主办侦查员法治化理念的强化,明确侦查中立性要求,提升侦查诉讼性目标,以主办侦查员主动化、负责制、提升侦查质量为方法实现侦诉衔接下主办侦查员制度的优化。     

The doctrine of liability fixation of state responsibility in the convention on transboundary pollution damage

International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics - Transboundary pollution is an international problem. There are currently no adequate mechanisms under international law to...     

社会结构异质性与流动儿童社会网络的建构——以同伴关系为核心

本文以同伴关系为切入点,考察社会结构异质性因素对流动儿童社会网络建构的影响。研究发现,流动儿童在同伴关系建构过程中表现出较高的主动性,交往对象呈现外向发展特征;流动儿童的兄妹数、成绩好坏、自身生活方式以及对城市居民态度的认知对其发展同伴关系的主动性有影响;流动儿童生活体验和生活环境对其发展同伴关系对象选择有影响。本文以实证研究回应了几种相悖的研究结论:布劳的肯定性结论与国内多数学者的否定性结论,系出自不同语境,各有合理性,但某些结论也需要进一步讨论。     

论协商民主及其在我国的实现

作为一种在西方政治学界兴起的新理论,协商民主强调平等性、责任性和公共性.协商民主的实行有利于和谐社会的实现:有利于公民美德的重塑以及保障和促进公共政策的合法性.但是由于其制度化和程序化规范的缺失与不足;公共利益的难以确定性和公民参与能力的贫困等因素制约着协商民主的发展,我们必须加强作为民主政治发展的方向和前景的协商民主制度建设,提高公民参与的能力和素质.     

强化专利权的外部限制

由于专利法立法活动受到产业利益集团的制约,同时专利法既有理论也存在一定局限性,专利权的内部限制不能有效地消除专利制度的弊端.我们应重视和强化专利法外部限制措施.反垄断法和人权法是已经对专利权产生实际限制作用的法律资源.伦理将在更广泛的意义上成为专利权的限制因素.