应准确把握农业产业化经营的本质内涵

自80年代末90年代初提出农业产业化经营之后,理论界对这个概念中的“农业”、“产业化”和“经营”的讨论,众说纷云,见仁见智。本文试图先从经济学意义上规定它们的本义,然后找出它们之间的联系,最后综合起来考察农业产业化经营概念,从而加深对农业产业化经营的理解和认识。     

Career-marriage orientations in college youth: An analysis of perceived personal consequences and normative pressures

The present research was designed to examine factors associated with career and marriage orientations in male and female college students. The first phase of the research identified qualitatively different factors associated with variations in life structure. Respondents completed an open-ended questionnaire which elicited the perceived consequences and normative pressures concerning three life structure alternatives: (a) emphasizing career, (b) emphasizing marriage, and (c) placing equal emphasis on career and mariage. A set of 24 concerns was identified, and sex differences on several of these dimensions were noted. In general, the data were consistent with previous analyses of value structures in adults. The second phase of the research used a quantitative approach to examine the three life structure alternatives. Males and females did not differ in the relative emphasis they intended to give to career and marriage. However, sex differences in the perceived consequences of the life structure alternatives were noted.This research was conducted while the first author was a National Research Service Award (NIMH) trainee, Grant No. 1 T32 MH14593. A modified version of this paper was presented at the 87th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, New York, september 1979.Current research interest is psychosocial development during the adult years.Received Ph.D. from the University of Illinois, 1976. Current research interest is attitude theory and measurement.     

Tax Increment Debt Finance: An Analysis of the Mainstreaming of a Fringe Sector

Despite the persistent efforts of federal tax policymakers to place binding constraints on the economic development bond market in the United States, it has grown since the Tax Reform Act of 1986 and is a well established segment of the municipal securities market. This article provides an analysis of the development bond market by describing tax increment debt finance (TIF) in the United States and conducting an empirical analysis of California TIF debt. Our analysis indicates that tax increment debt finance (TIF) is no longer an obscure infrequently used financing tool, but for local governments in many states is a commonly used means of raising capital for multiple purposes. Our empirical analysis highlights the unique project-specific features of tax increment finance that bond issuers must understand and manage to enhance the credit quality and minimize the financing costs of tax increment debt.     

Coping with stress through the microcosms of home and family among arctic whalers and explorers

The essay examines an aspect of family life that has been ignored by many researchers: the role of representations of family and home for men whose work requires prolonged periods of separation and distance. Content analysis of diaries and correspondence (primarily written during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries) shows that Arctic explorers and whalers engaged in activities reminiscent of those popular at home. We hypothesize that such activities may have helped the men to bear with an environment characterized by danger, discomfort, uncertainty, remoteness, isolation, and lack of privacy. Constructing these microcosms also engaged the crews' creativity and energy in relieving long stretches of unfilled time, and may have prepared them for a smoother re-integration upon their return home. The diaries and letters also expressed the voyagers' longings for their family and their developing of surrogate emotional ties with their ships and shipmates.     

论我国侦查讯问制度的完善

讯问是刑事案件侦查中常用的侦查机关和犯罪嫌疑人直接对抗的侦查措施,加强讯问中的人权保障是侦查讯问制度改革的重要内容。完善侦查讯问制度应当加强对讯问主体权力运行的监督控制;完善讯问对象的权利保障机制;明确和规范讯问的基本程序;建立侦查讯问的规则体系;完善好若干配套制度。     

武汉城市圈建设涉黑犯罪研究

涉黑犯罪是危害严重的犯罪类型之一，武汉城市圈建设过程中，逐渐形成了涉黑犯罪产生发展所需的各种条件。武汉及周边的经济、社会特点决定了该地区涉黑犯罪有着逐利性明显，规模不大等区域特色，值得进行专门的对策性研究。     

关于提高社院学报质量的几点思考

社院学报要达到较高的质量,实现科学发展,就离不开高质量的稿件来源,离不开严格的审稿制度,离不开一支高素质的编辑队伍。只有这样,才能出版高质量的社院学报,社院学报统战理论研究和政策宣传的作用才能真正发挥。