全文获取类型
收费全文 | 460篇 |
免费 | 23篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 52篇 |
工人农民 | 41篇 |
世界政治 | 45篇 |
外交国际关系 | 23篇 |
法律 | 150篇 |
中国政治 | 4篇 |
政治理论 | 149篇 |
综合类 | 19篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 10篇 |
2018年 | 8篇 |
2017年 | 10篇 |
2016年 | 12篇 |
2015年 | 14篇 |
2014年 | 9篇 |
2013年 | 95篇 |
2012年 | 10篇 |
2011年 | 11篇 |
2010年 | 11篇 |
2009年 | 13篇 |
2008年 | 23篇 |
2007年 | 11篇 |
2006年 | 9篇 |
2005年 | 12篇 |
2004年 | 10篇 |
2003年 | 16篇 |
2002年 | 15篇 |
2001年 | 13篇 |
2000年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 12篇 |
1998年 | 10篇 |
1997年 | 10篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有483条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
42.
43.
While policymakers often make bold claims as to the positive impact of intellectual property (IP) rights on both developed and developing country economies, the empirical literature is more ambiguous. IP rights have both incentive and inhibitory effects that are difficult to isolate in the abstract and are dependent on economic context. To unravel these contradictory effects, this article introduces an index that evaluates the strength of IP protection in 124 developing countries for the years 1995 to 2011. We illustrate the value of this index to economics study and show evidence that is consistent with IP leading to increased growth. Our results are further consistent with two causal pathways highlighted in the literature: that IP leads to greater levels of technology transfer and increased domestic inventive activity. Yet other aspects of our study fit uneasily with this simple story. For example, we find evidence suggesting that increased levels of growth lead to greater levels of IP protection, contradictory evidence in the literature linking IP with growth, a lack of evidence that increased levels of IP protection lead to actual use of the IP system, and problems with what IP indexes measure. Because of this, we suggest another – and so far undertheorized – explanation of the links between IP and growth: that IP may have few direct effects on growth and that any causality is a result of belief rather than actual deployment of IP. 相似文献
44.
Andrew Crane Genevieve LeBaron Jean Allain Laya Behbahani 《Regulation & Governance》2019,13(1):86-106
A growing body of scholarship analyzes the emergence and resilience of forced labor in developing countries within global value chains. However, little is known about how forced labor arises within domestic supply chains concentrated within national borders, producing products for domestic consumption. We conduct one of the first studies of forced labor in domestic supply chains, through a cross‐industry comparison of the regulatory gaps surrounding forced labor in the United Kingdom. We find that understanding the dynamics of forced labor in domestic supply chains requires us to conceptually modify the global value chain framework to understand similarities and differences across these contexts. We conclude that addressing the governance gaps that surround forced labor will require scholars and policymakers to carefully refine their thinking about how we might design operative governance that effectively engages with local variation. 相似文献
45.
Crime, Law and Social Change - 相似文献
46.
47.
48.
Steve Jacob Louis M. Imbeau Jean‐Franois Blanger 《Canadian public administration. Administration publique du Canada》2011,54(2):189-215
Abstract: The administrative discretion of civil servants is a central topic in public administration literature. Some authors view it as necessary and beneficial, while other researchers see it is a source of widespread abuse. However, reforms inspired by the “new public management” taking place in a number of public administrations are promoting greater managerial flexibility. In parallel with these modernization initiatives directed at administration, scandals continue to shake politico‐administrative life, and ethical issues are increasingly at the heart of public action. It is within this context that we question the relationship between an increasing managerial discretion and the development of an ethics infrastructure. Which areas are at risk? Can ethics help overcome the potential abuses of power? How do managers perceive their ability to be flexible and the role of ethics in their work? How do you implement the ethical requirements developed in various standards documents? These are the principal themes addressed in this article that presents the findings of a qualitative case study conducted in a Quebec ministry in 2008–2009. Our results show that, contrary to what promoters of the new public management claim, managers have little, if any, discretionary power in matters of financial management. Their actions and decisions are strictly governed by hierarchical control mechanisms or a computer system. This explains in part why taking ownership of general principles and establishing an ethics infrastructure remain a formal process. 相似文献
49.
This article examines the connection between fathers' access to children and their maintaining child support. Also examined are various approaches to obtaining compliance with support orders. The effect of various factors on payment of support, such as frequency of contact, remarriage, and the length of time since the separation, is analyzed. 相似文献
50.