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801.
Nik Taylor 《Critical Criminology》2011,19(3):251-263
Using theories concerning human-animal abuse links this paper assesses the role(s) that criminology can play in understanding
human-animal relationships. That this is not a one-way process of knowledge transferral is acknowledged with analysis of the
contribution that human-animal studies can offer in return. Following a brief outline of human-animal abuse theses the contributions
that criminology can play in furthering understandings of, and informing responses to, this phenomenon are discussed. A critique
of mainstream approaches towards human-animal abuse links, namely, their conceptualization of animals as tools, is then outlined.
The argument that anthropocentric approaches to the study of interhuman violence actually reinforce the forms of oppression
which create and maintain such forms of violence in the first place, is then developed. The author concludes that the incorporation
of human-animal relationships into criminology offers something in return, i.e. an opportunity to re-think the modernist foundations
upon which (traditional) criminology is built. 相似文献
802.
潘仕勋 《今日中国(中文版)》2011,(1):19-19
这一切关乎力量,不是吗?难道不是吗?所有的、各种形式的力量。
人人都知道问题取决于两个强大的现代势力:美国和中国。哪个国家对环境的影响更加严重,则取决于你如何看待这个问题,是看人均二氧化碳排放量,还是看整个国家污染的严重程度。如果选择后者,中国无疑是那个坏家伙,这主要归咎于国内以褐煤为动力的肮脏发电站。 相似文献
803.
Based upon over 20 hours of focus groups and in-depth interviews with diverse representation from three Palestinian refugee camps in Lebanon, the authors analyse Palestinian perceptions of both Lebanese and Palestinian security institutions, detailing the ways in which conventional, state-centric approaches to security by both parties have been insufficient. Special attention is paid to the new security regime in the Nahr al-Bared camp, which was destroyed in 2007 during a protracted battle between the Lebanese army and the militant Islamist group Fatah al-Islam. This is because the Government of Lebanon has made clear its intention that this regime serve as a model for the country's other 11 camps. Ultimately, the authors argue, Palestinian human security is inextricably linked to Lebanese sovereignty and national security, and the improvement of Palestinian human security will yield tangible security benefits for Lebanese and Palestinians alike. Rather than presume to speak on behalf of all Palestinians in Lebanon, the authors have instead opted to present detailed—and sometimes contradictory—quotations from Palestinians interviewed on such subjects as arms, violent extremism, Lebanese–Palestinian relations and the protection of human rights. 相似文献
804.
805.
Lucy Taylor 《Democratization》2013,20(3):62-83
Political education can play a crucial role in the process of democratization precisely because it is moulding the norms and expectations of the ‘ordinary’ citizen. After identifying three politico‐cultural obstacles to democratization, ‐ exclusion, violence and institutional manipulation ‐ the article explains how education for democracy programmes might undermine these obstacles. An assessment of several projects follows, including a new school curriculum and non‐governmental organization programmes among young people and poor communities. Given the enthusiasm shown towards such initiatives, it is paradoxical that levels of formal political participation via the parties are very low. The article explores the credibility gap of the parties, especially notable during elections, and which is leading the parties to respond by adopting more participatory practices at the base. El Salvador is in an advantageous position precisely because of its greatest problem: the lack of a liberal democratic history which is now allowing ordinary citizens to ‘create’ their democracy from scratch and to imagine for themselves a new identity as citizens. 相似文献
806.
807.
Jenny Stewart 《Australian Journal of Public Administration》1999,58(4):105-109
New Public Management (NPM) is correctly seen as a multifaceted set of changes, with different emphases in the many countries in which programs of reform have been implemented (Hood 1995). In Australia and New Zealand, and to a significant extent in the UK, the replacement of hierarchical with contractual or quasi-contractual relations lies at the heart of NPM (Boston et al. 1996; Laffin 1997; Walsh 1995). 相似文献
808.
809.
Jenny Pearson 《Development in Practice》2011,21(3):392-404
The lives of female Cambodian NGO staff are characterised by the contradictions of apparent freedom and multiple invisible constraints on their behaviour and choices. An empowerment process facilitated by an expatriate did not produce the expected responses of sisterhood and group action. Through a series of workshops, learning emerged about the context-dependent nature of concepts of empowerment, and the irrelevance of many Western models for other cultures. Fear and mistrust, rooted in both traditional culture and the post-conflict context, are powerful and profound blocks to change in women's lives. No visible difference in workplace behaviours appeared after the empowerment process. However, the women responded to new insights about their lives, beliefs, and culture in ways that had meaning for them; and they reported significant benefits for family and social relationships. 相似文献
810.
Obesity is a widespread condition affecting modern Americans. The prevalence of obesity has led to questions of how it can affect the skeleton, and if so can it be identified in unknown skeletal material. This study attempts to decipher the effects of activity level and body mass in modern Americans by employing musculoskeletal stress markers (MSM) to estimate osseous responses to workload and body weight. A total sample of 108 skeletons of known activity level and body mass index (BMI) was observed for MSM in the upper extremity (excluding hands). The entheses selected included arm muscles used during the sit-to-stand transition, which is common in most persons, regardless of activity level and BMI. Using the three categories: normal, active, and obese, logistic regression was calculated on MSM to ascertain which markers were the best indicators of these three categories. Numerous muscles of the upper limb were significant predictors of activity level and body mass, although they did not perform much better than chance. MSM may be used as predictors of activity level and/or BMI in forensic contexts; however, they should be used in conjunction with other indications of workload and/or BMI. 相似文献