从权力到责任——行政决策范式的转变

权力型决策和责任型决策是两种不同价值取向的决策范式.传统的权力型行政决策范式带来了诸多的弊端,异化了公共政策的价值.责任型的决策范式体现了民本取向.要促使权力型决策向责任型决策转化,必须从制度设计、方法完善等方面着力.同时,观念的转变也至关重要.     

Shaking off an historical burden: China's relations with the ASEAN-based communist insurgency in Deng's era

Deng's China tried hard to prevent its relations with ASEAN-based communist insurgents from obstructing its relations with local governments. China's efforts were seen mainly in three areas: the People's Daily coverage of the communist insurgencies: Chinese leaders' rhetorical reassurances to their ASEAN counterparts; and China's actions in readjusting its relations with the local communists. In all these areas, China's efforts had become increasingly substantive. Meanwhile, various theoretical elaborations were put forward in China regarding the concepts of revolution, war, and era in order to justify some major foreign policy actions including China's changing approach to foreign communist parties and its efforts to promote friendly relations with ruling regimes in the developing world. In the process Mao's theory of National Democratic Revolution, the ideological justification for China's support for communist revolution in the developing world, was revised and finally discarded. China's approach to regional communist insurgencies since 1978 was a significant reflection of Deng's de-Maoification efforts.     

海峡两岸民事判决的相互承认与执行:困境与出路

海峡两岸尚未建立官方协议机制,两岸各自采用单方立法方式解决判决的相互承认与执行问题可能在相当长的一段时间内难以改变.这种单向立法模式难以完全体现双方的法律共识,缺乏互惠与对等,容易受到两岸政治关系变化的影响,缺少稳定性以及可预见性.理想模式是在一个中国原则下,达成民事司法协助协议.     

毛泽东为何评曹操（上）

毛泽东生前多次评曹操,却从未讲过他评曹操的真正用意。当时和后来有不少人对之进行了种种猜测,但均末猜透。陈立旭同志在研究当时我国诸多重大历史事件的基础上,尝试着运用马克思主义关于如何研究历史问题的原理,对毛泽东评曹操的真实用意进行分析,提出了自己的看法,并且认为:毛泽东评曹操的深意,包含了至今仍值得注意的社会主义建设的重大原则问题,具有现实意义。     

Viewing a Changing World from the PRC Embassy Window in Washington DC

This is the first chapter from the author's book (in Chinese), The Inside Stories of China-US Diplomacy after Tiananmen . With the benefit of an insider's knowledge, Chen explains the Chinese government's perceptions, motivations and policy-making during this tumultuous period. The book reveals many stories about Deng Xiaoping and other Chinese leaders' thoughts, and policy decisions, as well as the role of the PRC embassy in Washington, in dealing with the United States and the changing world situation; much of these processes remain unknown to the outside world today. A highly renowned political commentator, Chen also makes profound analyses in the book based on his own observations and judgment. It is a path-breaking and unique book on China's foreign policy-making in that critical historical moment, written by an experienced former PRC diplomat. It will be of practical interest to anyone in the US policy community seeking to understand how personalities, perceptions, and institutions interact to produce Chinese foreign policy behavior.     

现代行政文化建设及普及

行政管理的现代化不仅是行政技术手段的现代化,更是行政文化的现代化。要建设有中国特色的社会主义,务必重视建设有中国特色的现代行政文化。目前,应着重抓好行政思想、行政态度、行政道德、行政价值等四个方面的建设。建设新型的现代行政文化是一个系统工程,政府必须主动,并注意从宏观、中观、微观三个领域进行教育普及。     

多民族发展中国家的发展路径选择——浅析1970～1990年马来两亚新经济政策

在马来西亚,新经济政策作为一项实施时间长达20年的国家发展战略,究竟起到了怎样的作用?产生了怎样的后果和影响?各国学者对此评价如何?本文试图从当时的经济状况和种族关系(主要是马华之间)两个方面进行分析。一、过去的成功与教训马来西亚是一个多民族国家,主要由马来人、华人、印度人三大种族构成,他们分别占全国总人口的47%、34%、9%①。他们在宗教信仰、经济水平、价值观念上都存在较大差距。正如马哈蒂尔指出“:在马来西亚,我们有三个主要的种族,他们之间没有丝毫的共同点。他们在外型、语言、文化、宗教方面,都是格格不入的。……大…     

论社会主义初级阶段的商品市场

我国正处于社会主义初级阶段 ,初级阶段的基本国情 ,对我国建立社会主义市场经济体制必然会产生一定的影响。本文仅以我国商品市场为研究对象 ,对商品市场的发展状况及存在的主要问题进行分析 ,并以中国加入WTO为现实背景 ,展望我国商品市场发展的趋势。     

诗歌的出逃、承载、挣扎——新世纪诗歌生态剧变

新世纪以来诗歌出现两种"出逃",其中诗歌的通俗部分和流行诗意在投奔文化过程中,显示了极强的承载功能和高使用率,表明诗歌生态正在发生巨大变化。同时,诗歌在文本、伦理、市场、技术等方面也陷入各种挣扎。在新的文化形式承载和多重语境压力下,诗歌努力变换"花招",继续寻求更新和"出路"。     

诚信·法规·职业道德·行业心理训练

大学教师学生都需要进行职业心理训练,正确处理严格监考与诚信考试的关系。社会从业人员,都有其行业心理要求和社会职责的履行。履行职责,时而会产生法律责任与道德规范的矛盾,道德责难也就时常难免。警察院校应该对从警人员进行诚信执法与职业道德的心理素质训练,并对这种训练进行实证研究。