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This study examines how programs sponsored through the National Institute of Standards and Technology's Manufacturing Extension
Partnership (MEP) have influenced the organization and delivery of industrial modernization services to small and medium-sized
manufacturers in regions in the United States. The study found that increased service coordination has occurred and that this,
in turn, has mostly improved the quality and comprehensiveness of assistance delivered to firms. But there are also some costs
and drawbacks associated with multi-partner service delivery approaches. The study identifies and examines best practices
that can help MEP centers increase the effectiveness of service coordination.
This paper draws upon research supported by the U.S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology
under award 50SBNBC8305. The views expressed are the authors' and do not necessarily reflect those of the research sponsor. 相似文献
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Jan Erk 《Regional & Federal Studies》2015,25(5):409-420
AbstractDecentralization reforms introduced to Africa have not always delivered the intended outcomes. Through interaction with the broader historical, political, social and economic context, reforms seem to have engendered political consequences beyond decentralization itself. Most of the literature on decentralization and development emphasizes questions of institutional design and policy, but here we expand the focus of analysis and incorporate the harder-to-pin-down political patterns marking the workings of decentralization in Africa. Through the case-studies of Ghana, Senegal, Zimbabwe, Namibia, Ethiopia and Uganda we seek to connect the debates on development with the scholarly literatures on comparative federalism, comparative decentralization and local democracy. The conclusion that emerges is that no magic formula which can turn countries into peaceful, stable and prosperous democracies overnight exists. And, importing formal institutions without regard to the local historical, political, social and economic context risks leaving us with elegant but dysfunctional iron houses in the tropical heat. 相似文献
179.
In 2013, the Laos Ministry of Education and Sports (MoES) commissioned a mid-term review of the Education Sector Development Plan 2011–2015 (ESDP, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Ministry of Education and Sports 2010). Plan International, a United Nations Girls Education Initiative partner, worked with MoES to lead a gender audit for the mid-term review. The gender audit strengthened the mid-term review and contributed to the design of the new ESDP. A MoES gender and inclusion working group was established, providing an institutional structure to support focused policy dialogue and address recommendations. This note recommends the inclusion of gender audits within mid-term reviews and final evaluations of sectoral plans to ensure that investments adequately address gender equality. 相似文献
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Kenneth B. Pyle 《Asia-Pacific Review》2015,22(2):14-27
As is clear from the historiography of the US decision to use the atomic bomb on Hiroshima, the judgments of historians are relative to the time, place, and perspective from which they are writing. There are four major schools of historical interpretation of the decision. First is the orthodox view that was offered by the participants in the decision. Second is the revisionist view of historians writing during the era of the Vietnam war who adopted a much more critical interpretation. Third is an interpretive school that gives weight to the Japanese role and responsibility. Finally, the author's view is found in a more long-range perspective that finds the momentum created by President Roosevelt's unconditional surrender policy as the decisive factor. This policy provoked unconditional resistance in the Japanese military. By 1945 the legacy of Roosevelt's policy was firmly embedded in American public opinion. Historians have reached no consensus among these different interpretive schools. 相似文献