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Krista E. Van Vleet 《亚洲研究》2013,45(2):246-255
Scholars of regions where multiple languages are spoken have much to gain by considering heritage language education, individual identity, and state power through these ethnographic and historical cases that focus on Japan and the Japanese diaspora. The articles in this two-part collection offer insights into the interrelationships of linguistic hierarchies and political economy, the navigation of ethnic and racial subjectivities, and the ways children and adolescents claim belonging to various communities through their linguistic practices. The articles interrogate not only heritage but remembrance and the ways individuals may produce identity through language in everyday interactions and institutional settings. 相似文献
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Cynthia M. Cale B.S. Madison E. Earll M.S. Krista E. Latham Ph.D. Gay L. Bush Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2016,61(1):196-203
The occurrence of secondary DNA transfer has been previously established. However, the transfer of DNA through an intermediary has not been revisited with more sensitive current technologies implemented to increase the likelihood of obtaining results from low‐template/low‐quality samples. This study evaluated whether this increased sensitivity could lead to the detection of interpretable secondary DNA transfer profiles. After two minutes of hand to hand contact, participants immediately handled assigned knives. Swabbings of the knives with detectable amounts of DNA were amplified with the Identifiler® Plus Amplification Kit and injected on a 3130xl. DNA typing results indicated that secondary DNA transfer was detected in 85% of the samples. In five samples, the secondary contributor was either the only contributor or the major contributor identified despite never coming into direct contact with the knife. This study demonstrates the risk of assuming that DNA recovered from an object resulted from direct contact. 相似文献
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Krista A. Gallager 《Family Court Review》2000,38(2):234-259
State legislatures and courts continue to struggle with the issue of providing reunification services to mentally ill parents. Recent case law highlights the lack of uniformity among the states and the courts in establishing a standard for a state's duty to provide reunification services to mentally ill parents. This article examines how inconsistencies among the courts work against mentally ill parents in their pursuit of family reunification. Furthermore, the article discusses the inadequacies of servcies offered to mentally ill parents. The author argues that society and mentally ill parents benefit from imposing a duty on provide reunification services to mentally ill parents. 相似文献
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The US Federal Circuit affirmed the District Court finding thatit did not abuse its discretion in holding 15 of Nilssen's patentsunenforceable due to his intentional withholding of materialinformation during patent prosecution from the US Patent Office(USPTO). 相似文献
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Su Yeong Kim Yang Hou Jiaxiu Song Seth J. Schwartz Shanting Chen Minyu Zhang Krista M. Perreira Deborah Parra-Medina 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2018,47(8):1629-1648
Adolescents from Mexican immigrant families are often embedded in a challenging social environment and experience multiple contextual stressors, including economic stress, discrimination, and foreigner stress. We consider how the effects of these contextual stressors may be amplified or diminished for adolescents who function as language brokers, interpreting and mediating for their English-limited parents. Using two waves of survey data collected from a sample (N?=?604 at Wave 1; N?=?483 at Wave 2) of Mexican American adolescents with ages ranging from 11 to 15 (Mage?=?12.41, 54% female), four distinct brokering—stress profiles were identified. Latent profile analyses revealed that with moderate levels of contextual stress, adolescents with more positive language brokering experiences (protective group) demonstrated more favorable outcomes than those with neutral language brokering experiences (moderate group) and those who did not involve themselves as frequently in language brokering activities (less-involved group). In contrast, high levels of contextual stress, coupled with more negative language brokering experiences (risk group), produced the least favorable outcomes among adolescents. 相似文献
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Using data on a nationally representative cohort of pregnant women in US cities, this study examines the prevalence and correlates
of interpersonal violence (IPV)—physical, emotional, and coercion-control—during pregnancy and 1 year after birth. Overall,
33% of mothers and 40% of fathers experience some form of IPV during or after pregnancy. Hispanic women and those no longer
romantically involved with their children’s fathers were most likely to experience IPV during pregnancy. Less educated women,
women who reported that they or their spouses used substances (i.e., alcohol or illicit drugs), and women who reported that
their pregnancy was unwanted were at high risk of IPV both during and after their pregnancy. Violence during pregnancy strongly
predicted violence after pregnancy. Recent immigrants were among the least likely to leave a violent relationship 1-year post-partum.
US-born women who were employed during their pregnancy were among the most likely to leave an abusive relationship 1-year
post-partum.
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献
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Krista Johnson 《Human Rights Review》2006,7(2):115-129
The prevalence of HIV/AIDS in South Africa has drawn particular attention in recent years, not only because of the country's
high rates of infection but also because of the highly contentious debates between the state, AIDS NGOs, and scientists over
AIDS policy. The national AIDS lobby in South Africa, including groups such as the Treatment Action Campaign (TAC), has been
forcefully articulating a rights-based discourse as a strategy to realize particular normative claims on the state. I examine
these recent public debates and challenges to the human rights based response to AIDS that has gained consensus internationally
among AIDS NGOs, governments, doctors and medical researchers. I explore the limitations of framing political demands in terms
of the constitution and within a rights-based discourse in the present are of globalization and neo-liberalism, where the
state’s capacity to respond to the social welfare demands of its citizens has declined, and where the protection of universal
human rights requires that powerful transnational actors, in addition to the state, be held democratically accountable. 相似文献