The Impact of Knowledge Sharing on Work Performance: An Empirical Analysis of the Public Employees' Perceptions in South Korea

This article examines the impact of knowledge sharing on individual work performance by analyzing perceptions of 323 public employees in South Korea. An analytical model is drawn from an extensive review of literature on knowledge management and sharing from which nine exogenous variables are identified as antecedents of knowledge sharing that affect individual work performance. The results indicate that four exogenous variables—employee training, reward systems, support from the top management, and openness in communication—are perceived to have a positive influence on employees' knowledge sharing, which, in turn, improved individual work performance. Perceived trustworthiness between individuals involved in knowledge sharing has also positively influenced both knowledge sharing and individual work performance. These results imply that individual work performance may be dependent on the effective use of knowledge sharing.     

手印固有荧光的检测

目的提高手印的成功率.方法用自然光、多波段光源对五种纸张上的汗液与油脂手印进行检验.结果470纳米下的固有荧光检测对手印显现非常有效.结论手印的固有荧光检测应作为手印显现标准程序的第一步.     

Accounting for rapid growth of private policing in South Korea

Although private policing has existed since the dawn of society, the widespread availability of private policing is a relatively new phenomenon. The purpose of this study was to explore the contributing factors in the rapid growth of private policing by examining the Korean case. This study also attempted to explore the nature and implications of private policing within large context of political, economic, legal, and cultural systems. Several factors contributed to the popularization of private policing in recent years. The decentralization of policing authority provided a political ground for the growth of private policing. The economic affluence in the late 1980s also paved the way for the wide availability of private policing and its specialization in Korea. The findings of this study revealed that the changing nature of legal culture, from mediation and reconciliation to litigation, contributed to the rapid growth of private policing in Korea. In addition, fear of crime and some historical events such as the Olympic Games were closely related to the expansion of private policing in Korea.     

芬太尼中毒死亡大白兔体内分布研究

目的建立芬太尼中毒致死的动物模型,探讨芬太尼在致死大白兔体内的分布规律。方法用6只雄性大白兔按5.4mg/kg(2LD50)经耳缘静脉推注芬太尼注射液,大白兔死后迅速解剖并提取心、肝、脾、肺、肾、脑、肌肉、睾丸、胃、心血、周围血、胆汁和尿液,用正己烷∶乙醇(20∶1)萃取,利用UPLC-MSn法检测各组织和体液中芬太尼含量,使用SPSS15.0进行方差分析,均数两两比较的SNK法进行统计分析。检验水准为α=0.05。结果实验大白兔给药后1min出现颈项强直、四肢抽搐等中毒症状,平均4.7min因呼吸抑制而死亡。死后肺内芬太尼含量最高,其次是肾和心,而尿液中含量较低。结论本实验的结果与相关案例报道基本吻合,提示肺、肾和心脏是芬太尼中毒案件鉴定的理想检材,芬太尼在致死大白兔体内的分布规律可为相关案件的鉴定提供一定的依据。     

谁是司法鉴定的“守门人”？——《关于司法鉴定管理问题的决定》实施五周年成效评析

本文从司法鉴定机构设置、司法鉴定活动启动以及司法鉴定意见审查三个方面论述了司法鉴定“守门人”问题。通过对两大法系国家各自司法鉴定制度的分析,梳理司法鉴定“守门人”的三道防线。同时有针对性地比较和讨论了我国司法鉴定制度缺陷,明确司法鉴定制度改革不能以牺牲鉴定意见“守门人”功能为代价。指出建立国家所属的具有公益性、中立性的司法鉴定机构是发展的必由之路。     

2人份混合检材STR图谱分析

目的探讨混合检材STR图谱分析结果。方法收集了3例实际案例检材,提取DNA,PCR扩增后用310型遗传分析仪检测。结果当DNA含量差距不大时,2人份混合检材检验结果易于分析,当DNA含量差距较大时或者2人份以上混合检材,图谱分析非常困难。结论根据本文提出的问题和实验结果,当遇到这样的混合样品,分析结论一定要谨慎。     

区域大气污染侵权救济的法理难题及其解决建议

因为雾霾频发,最近几年发生了针对企业和地方政府的环境损害侵权诉讼.基于点源污染损害的救济规则能否适用于区域大气污染损害救济,目前存在法理上的争议.《侵权责任法》对于区域性大气污染损害的救济没有作出规范上的回应,建议设立对区域大气污染受害者的行政补偿机制.由于起诉特定的违法企业要求其承担区域侵权赔偿责任有难度,建议修改立法,扩大环境侵权责任适用范围,让区域大气治理变成各方面的义务,并把环境成本内化于各行各领域.区域大气污染损害应属于特殊的共同侵权,但是《侵权责任法》对此并未认可,建议用政府补偿的方式予以解决.区域之间大气污染侵权责任的追究,应遵循共同但有区别责任原则,拓展适用基于点源的无过错责任原则和因果关系间接反证原则.大气污染民事公益诉讼的责任形式建议仅限于停止侵权等行为责任,让公益诉讼回归本意.     

走进宽带网

随着Internet的迅猛发展 ,人们对远程教学、远程办公、远程医疗、视频会议、WWW浏览、VOD点播等多媒体应用的需求正大幅度增加 ,电子商务更是成为网络应用的典型热点。可以说 ,人类社会的需求对网络的带宽及速率提出了更高的要求 ,促使网络由低速向高速调整、由共享到交换、由窄带向宽带方向迅速发展。种种迹象无不在向我们暗示 :宽带网逐级在向我们走进 ,宽带网即将成为新的经济增长点。     

邓小平对马列主义时代观的新发展

邓小平时代观是邓小平理论的重要组成部分,它从内容和方法论上全面发展了马克思主义的时代观,邓小平时代观对建设有中国特色社会主义有重要的理论意义和实践价值.     

论公共行政中遏制腐败与提高效能的动态平衡

廉洁政府与高效政府是建设公共服务型政府必须实现的两大目标.但是,产生行政腐败的原因与导致行政低效的原因不尽相同,甚至相反.这使得政府遏制腐败的措施与提高效能的措施既可能相互促进,也可能相互抑制.协调二者之间的关系,需要避免单向考量、各自为战和偏向突进,应通过双向考量、综合配套与适时调整,在遏制腐败与提高效能之间实现一种动态的平衡.