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301.
The politics of the selective gaze: Closed Circuit Television and the policing of public space 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper gives first an explanation for therapid development of Closed Circuit Television (CCTV)throughout Britain. This considers the implicationsof its rapid proliferation on the geographies ofpublic space and highlights the selectivity of thegaze of the surveillance cameras and the consequentpotential for the exclusion of certain groups frompublic space. The paper then extends this by usingresearch from two rural towns to address three basicquestions: how the cameras are used for direct lawenforcement; how this use is governed; and how thepublic react to the use of CCTV. It concludes that bystressing the selectivity of the surveillance anddrawing the implications of this for enforcement andgovernance, and also stressing the extent to which theplacing and timing of the use of the cameras fails toreflect the revealed preferences of the communitiesinvolved. 相似文献
302.
Russell L. Williams 《Public administration review》2000,60(6):582-587
Books reviewed:
Terry L. Cooper, The Responsible Administrator: An Approach to Ethics for the Administrative Role
Evan M. Berman, Jonathan P. West, Stephen J. Bonczek, eds., The Ethics Edge 相似文献
Terry L. Cooper, The Responsible Administrator: An Approach to Ethics for the Administrative Role
Evan M. Berman, Jonathan P. West, Stephen J. Bonczek, eds., The Ethics Edge 相似文献
303.
Christopher Williams 《South African Journal of International Affairs》2017,24(3):375-394
Discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity in Africa has received growing attention as some states have passed harsh laws against sexual minorities. South Africa stands out as one of the few states in Africa with constitutional guarantees and a strong legislative framework to protect sexual orientation and gender identity (SOGI) rights. However, Pretoria's SOGI stance in Africa is uncertain. While South Africa sometimes assertively supports SOGI rights abroad, at other points it ambivalently backs away from the issue. This paper examines the array of domestic and regional dynamics that inform South Africa's approach to SOGI issues. The article concludes by discussing recent scholarship on the negative socioeconomic impacts of marginalising sexual minorities. This research indicates that, if South Africa pursues a foreign policy that more clearly defends SOGI rights, it can both promote its values and further its interests throughout Africa. 相似文献
304.
Melissa Horne B.S. Kaylee R. Mastrianni Ph.D. Gray Amick Ph.D. Rachel Hardy B.S. Elissa Renneker B.S. Kevin W.P. Miller Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2020,65(5):1709-1715
In the United States, federal law and many state laws differentiate between marijuana and industrial hemp through delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) levels, whereby the latter is defined as ≤0.3 percent THC on a dry weight basis. Many traditional cannabis identification methods employed by crime laboratories cannot accurately determine total THC quantities in accordance with federal and state regulations, or do so with increased time, labor, and risks of instrument damage. In order to quickly distinguish positive marijuana samples, a method was developed to identify plant material with a total THC level >1%. This novel, automated dispersive pipette extraction (DPX) method uses tip-based technology and an automated liquid handler to enable fast, hands-free selective isolation of THC and its precursors for downstream gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis. The workflow proceeds with no repetitive manual effort and reduced need for instrument maintenance while enabling crime labs to legally identify marijuana through the detection of total THC above 1%. Recovery of THC using the DPX extraction method was 93% at 30 µg/mL and 78% at 500 µg/mL. Similarly, THCA-A recovery was 100% at 30 µg/mL and 74% at 500 µg/mL. Samples evaluated in a blind study (proficiency, hemp, and nonprobative case samples) were all accurately identified as greater than or less than 1% THC, with samples containing <1% THC being identified as “cannabis” and subjected to more discriminative analysis as needed. 相似文献
305.
ABSTRACT Police personnel are likely to be affected by stress and compassion fatigue, which may have important consequences for health, well-being and job performance. There are certain individual differences which may protect against compassion fatigue, for example mental toughness, personality and self-care behaviours. However, there is little research examining all of these constructs in combination with policing. The current study aimed to gather information regarding the prevalence of compassion fatigue, compassion satisfaction and perceived stress within a large UK police force, and their relationships with personality, mental toughness and self-care activities. A questionnaire was completed by 605 police employees within a UK police force. The results demonstrated that 20% of personnel suffered from negative psychological outcomes and that these outcomes were predicted by individual differences and self-care activities. The requirement for shift work, and mental toughness scores, significantly predicted compassion satisfaction, compassion fatigue and perceived stress. The analyses also revealed a role for gender, tenure, personality and self-care in several aspects of well-being. The implications of these findings are discussed, considering the current contexts in which policing operates, with the aim of improving the psychological well-being of police officers and staff. 相似文献
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The purpose of this study was two-fold: (1) to identify how school factors were related to perpetration of dating violence
among adolescents; and (2) to assess how these factors may reduce or exacerbate the relationship between parental domestic
violence and adolescents’ perpetration of dating violence, while accounting for individual and family characteristics from
early adolescence. Three waves of data from the Welfare, Children, and Families: A Three-City Study were used (N = 765; Ages 16–20 at Wave 3). Lagged Ordinary Least Squares multiple regression techniques were utilized to examine the link
between perpetration of dating violence and school factors. Results are presented separately by adolescents’ sex and ethnicity-by-sex.
Early involvement with antisocial peers and an increase in involvement with antisocial peers over time were linked to perpetration
of dating violence for males, females, African-American females, and Hispanic males. Lack of school safety and academic difficulties
during early adolescence exacerbated the impact of parental domestic violence exposure for African-American males and Hispanic
males, respectively. Early school involvement, surprisingly, exacerbated this impact for Hispanic females. Implications for
the prevention of perpetration of dating violence are explored.
Melissa P. Schnurr M.S. is a Doctoral student in Human Development and Family Studies at Iowa State University. Schnurr also holds a M.S. in Human Development and Family Studies from Iowa State University. She has research interests in adolescent romantic relationships, adolescent dating violence perpetration, and the effects of the school, family, and neighborhood environments on adolescent development. Brenda J. Lohman Ph.D. is an Assistant Professor of Human Development and Family Studies and a Faculty Affiliate of the Institute for Social and Behavior Research at Iowa State University. Lohman holds a Ph.D. in Human Development and Family Studies from The Ohio State University and a M.S. in Developmental Psychology from Illinois State University. Utilizing a multidisciplinary framework, her research interests focus on the successful academic, psychological, social, and sexual adjustment of adolescents especially those from economically disadvantaged minority families and communities. 相似文献
Brenda J. LohmanEmail: |
Melissa P. Schnurr M.S. is a Doctoral student in Human Development and Family Studies at Iowa State University. Schnurr also holds a M.S. in Human Development and Family Studies from Iowa State University. She has research interests in adolescent romantic relationships, adolescent dating violence perpetration, and the effects of the school, family, and neighborhood environments on adolescent development. Brenda J. Lohman Ph.D. is an Assistant Professor of Human Development and Family Studies and a Faculty Affiliate of the Institute for Social and Behavior Research at Iowa State University. Lohman holds a Ph.D. in Human Development and Family Studies from The Ohio State University and a M.S. in Developmental Psychology from Illinois State University. Utilizing a multidisciplinary framework, her research interests focus on the successful academic, psychological, social, and sexual adjustment of adolescents especially those from economically disadvantaged minority families and communities. 相似文献
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