自由贸易的神话和东亚自由贸易区的难题

一、东亚贸易：历史与当代的变化 早在几百年前,亚洲区域内部的贸易和经济交往一直就很频繁。当时的东亚国家为了获得类似胡椒和香料这些“本国所不能生产的物资”,就与东南亚国家保持着密切的贸易和经济交往关系。     

论法之难行之源

法之难行已是中国法律实际生活的显豁病症。二十年来产生数以百千万计的法律、法规和规章 ,但绝大多数难以实行。法之难行的病症不愈 ,法治国家建设和寄托于斯的其他事业 ,都将难能制胜或无以为继。为此需要探清法之难行的根源 ,以明救治之策。难行之根源出在立法、行政、司法、法学研究、历史传统等多方面。救治中国法之难行之症 ,需要察源下药。     

论德国宪法人格权的价值基础——以“人的尊严、人权、基本权”的关联为视角

德国法上人格权问题的讨论主要集中在两部分①：一是在民法中对民法人格权的探讨。具体言之,或是在民法总则部分论及姓名权时对以一般人格权为核心的人格权制度加以探讨②;或是在侵权法部分,将一般人格权放到作为侵权行为核心条款的德国民法典第823条第1款③的“其他权利”项下予以集中阐释④。二是在基本法（宪法）中对具基本权位阶的宪法一般人格权的探讨,     

Hair as a specimen to document tetramethylene disulfotetramine exposure

Tetramethylene disulfotetramine (tetramine) is a rodenticide that has been banned for many years in China. Since 2005, inhabitants of a village in the Henan Province have been suffering from grand mal seizures. To investigate the possibility of tetramine as the cause, we developed a method to determine tetramine in human hair. Sample preparation involved external decontamination, frozen pulverization, and ultrasonication in 2 mL ethyl acetate in the presence of cocaine-d3 as an internal standard. The method exhibited good linearity; calibration curve was linear over a range of 0.1-20 ng/mg hair. The limit of detection for the assay was 0.05 ng/mg hair. Except for one subject (No. 4), all head and pubic hair samples were positive for tetramine. The concentrations of tetramine in pubic hair were significantly higher than those in the same subjects' head hair samples. Because of a long retention in body, segmental head hair analysis cannot provide an accurate exposure history of tetramine in the body.     

Validation studies of the ParaDNA® Intelligence System with artificial evidence items

Short tandem repeat (STR) profiling is one of the mostly used systems for forensic applications. In certain circumstances, STR profiling is time-consuming and costly, which potentially leads to delays in criminal investigations. LGC (Laboratory of the Government Chemist, UK) Forensics has developed a robust STR profiling platform called the ParaDNA^® Intelligence Test System which can provide early tactical intelligence and aid investigators in making informed decisions on sample prioritization for detection. Here, we validated the ParaDNA intelligence test for its application in forensic cases using a range of mock evidence items following guidelines set by the Scientific Working Group on DNA Analysis Methods (SWGDAM). Specifically, we tested the sensitivity and accuracy of the ParaDNA intelligence test, as well as the success rates for detecting mock samples and for use in case scenarios. Our findings demonstrate that the ParaDNA intelligence test generates useful DNA profiles, especially for samples such as blood, saliva, and semen that contain ample DNA, indicating the benefits of including ParaDNA as a prior step in forensic STR profiling pipelines.     

牢固树立社会主义荣辱观进一步加强党风廉政建设

胡锦涛总书记提出的以“八荣八耻”为主要内容的社会主义荣辱观,是对中华民族传统美德的高度概括,体现了社会主义基本道德规范的本质要求和社会主义道德观的鲜明导向。牢固树立社会主义荣辱观,是政治文明建设和精神文明建设的必然要求和重要内容,对于加强党风廉政建设具有重要的指导意义。一、深刻认识树立社会主义荣辱观对深入开展反腐倡廉工作的重大意义———树立社会主义荣辱观是深入推进反腐倡廉工作的重要基础。实践证明,少数党员领导干部之所以走上腐化堕落、违法犯罪的道路,都是从世界观、人生观、价值观开始出问题,都是从道德观、…     

透视我国公民平等就业权的法律保护——以国际法与比较法为视角

保护公民平等就业的合法权益,是维护人权的基本要求。有效保护劳动者在就业中不受歧视,是世界各国都共同关注的重要问题。正是从这个角度出发,国际社会通过了一系列的公约,各国也分别建立了相应的法律制度,其中有很多先进的经验值得借鉴,在评析英、美、加拿大、日本等国的法律制度的基础上,对比我国的现状,提出一些措施,以健全我国相应的法制,更充分地保证我国公民平等的就业机会和权利。     

Highlights of Supreme People's Court Work Report

正Zhou Qiang, China’s chief justice, delivered a work report of the Supreme People’s Court (SPC) at the second plenary meeting of the first session of the 13th National People’s Congress at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, capital of China, March 9,2018     

农村社区建设的财政困境与对策研究

目前,农村社区建设的主要困难就是资金不足。资金不足主要体现在财政转移支付投入面宽量少,执行上存在制度漏洞;农村乡镇以及村屯自身能力不足,无法通过自身收入充分行使建设农村社区并保障其正常运行的职能;村民自筹困难重重等方面。对此,本文提出以下建议:设立农村社区建设专项资金,建立监督体制;采取不同形式,培养并提高乡镇和村屯自身建设能力;组建专门的农村社区管理委员会,对农村社区建设进行系统规划;以税收优惠等手段鼓励企业等社会力量投入农村社区建设。