云南省青少年毒品预防教育现状调查

禁毒工作,预防为主,做好毒品预防教育工作等于做好禁毒工作的一半。《禁毒法》颁布实施十余年来,毒品预防教育工作成效明显,工作制度逐步完善,以“6.26”国际禁毒日为主题的教育品牌树立,受教育的群众广泛。但也暴露出一些弊端,教育资源不均衡,应付式教育突出,教育成效评估困难等。本研究通过实证研究的方式对云南省毒品预防教育工作进行分析发现,学校教育仍然是青少年毒品预防教育的主阵地,家庭教育和社会教育缺口大,随着互联网教育模式的兴起,多方位教育将有利于提高毒品预防教育成效。     

Identifying a Sustained Pathway to Multidimensional Poverty Reduction: Evidence from Two Chinese Provinces

Poor rural households in developing countries often endure many-faceted burdens including monetary poverty, nutrition deficiency and energy shortage due to reliance on limited local natural resources with low utilisation efficiency. We investigate a sustained pathway in rural China to escape the vicious circle between three important dimensions of poverty – deficiency of income, malnutrition and a low energy consumption profile in terms of reliance on firewood. By exploiting household panel data and a dynamic and recursive multi-equation mixed mode, we identify inter-locking deprivations in income, nutrition and energy consumption. Firewood plantations only offer short-term solutions to break them through income effects, while the sustained pathways in the long-term are increasing agricultural labour productivity and provision of agricultural loans.     

对转型期中国儿童的消费分层问题的思考

儿童消费是非常稳定的.我们国家正处于社会转型期,儿童的消费分层出现了一些新的态势,本文对这些新的态势进行了深入的分析,并对其中存在的隐忧进行了对策探讨.     

水牛肝片吸虫病间接ELISA诊断方法的建立及应用

以肝片吸虫的分泌-排泄物作为抗原(ES抗原),建立水牛肝片吸虫病间接ELISA诊断方法,并用此方法与粪便检查法检测江苏和安徽2省10县(市)302户的307头水牛的血清和粪便;间接ELISA诊断法的最佳工作条件,每孔包被0.2 μg抗原,血清稀释度为1960,二抗稀释度为1600.结果粪便检查出虫卵的阳性水牛43头,阳性率为14.01%,其中安徽省为11.61%(18/155),江苏省为16.45%(25/152);用间接ELISA法检测299头水牛血清,阳性87头,阳性率为29.19%,其中安徽省为23.53%,江苏省为34.92%,两种方法的符合率为86.05%.     

抗禽脑脊髓炎病毒单克隆抗体的制备及鉴定

利用提纯的禽脑脊髓炎病毒(AEV)VR株CEF适应毒制备抗原,免疫BALB/c小鼠,应用杂交瘤技术以间接ELISA筛选获得1株分泌抗AEV(VR)单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞.对制备的细胞上清及腹水进行单克隆抗体特性鉴定,经染色体计数、免疫球蛋白类及亚类测定、特异性试验、稳定性试验、SDS-PAGE电泳,表明该杂交瘤细胞染色体数目介于90-110条,该单克隆抗体亚类为IgG2a,分子质量为142 ku,ELISA测定细胞上清效价为11×104,腹水效价为11×106,与其它病原无交叉反应,抗体分泌稳定.     

奥运遗产与中国人的国际意识

2008年是中国实行改革开放的第30年,30年的实践证明,中国的发展离不开世界,只有对外开放,积极参与国际竞争与合作,才能谋取发展。30年的对外开放使中国的综合国力不断增强,国际地位大幅提升,中国以更加自信与负责任的心态参与到国际事务中,并向世界郑重承诺要在世界事务中做一个“负责任的大国”。     

新加坡网络内容管理的经验及启示

新加坡作为世界网络互联程度最高的国家之一,在网络内容管理方面采取“三管齐下”的方针,一是实施轻触式管理制度,二是鼓励行业自律,三是加强公众教育,提高网络安全意识。近年来,随着网络应用的日益广泛,新加坡出台了《分类许可证制度》、《互联网操作规则》和《垃圾邮件控制法案》等政策法规以完善其网络管理。新加坡网络内容管理既实行严格的法律制度,也实行价值观宣传等柔性管理政策。新加坡相关政策的制定不仅符合其本国历史文化及发展实践,还随着网络的广泛应用以及政府的重视而日益完善,其成功经验值得学习和借鉴。     

Cultural Orientation as a Moderator of the Relationship Between Chinese American Adolescents’ Discrimination Experiences and Delinquent Behaviors

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships among Chinese American adolescents’ discrimination experiences, cultural orientations, and delinquent behaviors. Data were collected from three hundred and eleven Chinese American adolescents (58% girls) and their parents when the adolescents were 7th or 8th graders and again 4 years later. The data analyses demonstrated that adolescents’ perceptions of discrimination and victimization experiences were significantly related to their delinquent behaviors conditionally based upon their cultural orientation. Specifically, adolescents’ high Chinese cultural orientation amplified the negative impact of discriminatory experiences on delinquent behaviors whereas high Western cultural orientation protected them against that impact. The significance of both ethnic and mainstream cultural orientations for understanding ethnic minority adolescents’ adjustment and improving their adjustment outcomes is discussed.     

劳动关系运行中的工会绩效研究

工会服务绩效测评体系引入DEA方法,注重在各参与评测工会对比的情况下考核绩效测评指标之间的关系,从而综合得出我国工会服务绩效。实证分析表明,这种测算方法不仅反映工会各项工作投入的总体运用效果,而且明确提高绩效具体需要解决的工作内容,为考核和提升工会总体服务效率提供了有力依据。     

Managing Collaborative Service Delivery: Comparing China and the United States

Successful adoption of collaborative service delivery requires that governments develop better capacity to handle potential pitfalls. In this essay, Yijia Jing of Fudan University and E. S. Savas of the City University of New York provide a framework that compares and contrasts the management practices in China and America. Both nations favor collaborative service delivery and engage in it extensively. Can China's state-affiliated strategy and the United States' competition-oriented strategy both work effectively? Such distinct systems, embedded in vastly different socioeconomic and political institutional environments decisively influence the effectiveness of collaborative service delivery management in the two countries.