论刑事案件的新闻报道原则

刑事工作和对刑事案件开展的新闻报道构成对立统一的辩证关系,为了建立两者的和谐良性互动,应从价值、真实标准、控制力量、信息、程序等方面对两者进行比较分析。在以马列主义等科学哲理和依法治国目标等为主要内容的指导思想指引下,新闻工作应避免与前者消极的冲突,寻找共赢的互补,坚持"三个有利于"的标准选择案件进行报道,遵守合法、平衡和全程、无罪推定、追求客观真实,尊重法律真实等原则。     

试析国际体系结构转型:范式界定、特点与趋势

当前,构成现行国际体系的许多要素或已消失,或正处于消失、转变的过程中。国际体系各个层面、领域呈现明显的动荡不定状态。国际体系结构处于一种"复合状态"之中,多种国际政治文化、国家关系互动模式、国际行为逻辑和发展趋势在不同地区、不同经济和社会发展水平国家间同时存在与发展。国际体系结构转型最重要特征就在于这种"复合状态"的普遍存在。国际体系结构日益复杂化有利于体系宏观结构朝进步的方向发生变化,并对微观权力转移产生越来越大的和平压力。二战后国际体系微观权力结构出现重要的和平转变表明,传统现实主义战略思维及其遵循的行为逻辑,已不足以充分解释和应对越来越复杂的国际环境。     

Race as a factor in university admissions

In two recent cases, Grutter v. Bollinger, 539 U.S. 306. (2003) and Gratz v. Bollinger, 539 U.S. 244. (2003), the Supreme Court held that the Equal Protection Clause permitted state schools to use race-sensitive admissions in order to obtain the educational benefits that flow from a diverse student body. The diversity-based argument for race-sensitive admissions, scholarships, awards, and other opportunities at universities should have been rejected because it does not consider the full range of costs and benefits and because the more narrow educational effects probably weigh against such programs. However, this does not suggest that applicants’ race, ethnicity, and gender should be ignored. Rather the same consideration that led to the defeat of the diversity argument, i.e., reasoning capacity, supports the consideration of demographic factors. However, attention to such factors further undermines the consequentialist case for affirmative action.     

我国封建社会的理冤制度及其借鉴

<正> 任何类型的诉论中,统治者出于维护本阶级统治的需要,都在法律中规定了相应的理冤措施,以弥补审判机关裁决中出现的错误。本文试就我国封建社会的理冤制度及其借鉴作如下探讨。一、我国封建社会的理冤制度我国封建社会的立法中,虽没有明确的再审制度之名,但对确有错误的生效判决却有重新审理之实。从当事人或他人申诉的角度来说,有复审制度和直诉制度,从皇帝或司法机关主动发现和纠正冤错案件的角度来说,有录囚制度和监察制度。     

世界经济指标

表1:世界谷物产量①(单位:百万吨)小麦2003年2004年估算2005年预测粗粮2003年2004年估算2005年预测世界559.5626.9618.8939.81022.6970.6发展中国家266.5278.9280.3408.6405.8410.7发达国家292.9347.9338.4531.2616.8559.9亚洲244.4253.5264.4221.2230.0232.5孟加拉国1.31.01.3     

"Int''l Balance of Financial Terror" and U.S. Trap

The curtain has long risen on a financial war --a harsher war with no smoke while people are hailing the end of the Cold War and the prospect of world lasting peace and common prosperity. In his The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order, Samuel Huntington, the Eaton Professor of the Science of Government and Director of the Center for International Affairs of Harvard University listed fourteen strategic points of Western civilizations in dominating the world.     

Randomized experiments in criminology: What have we learned in the last two decades?

This paper aims to review randomized experiments in criminology with offending outcomes and reasonably large numbers that were published between 1982 and 2004. A total of 83 experiments are summarized, compared with only 35 published between 1957 and 1981: 12 on policing, 13 on prevention, 14 on corrections, 22 on courts, and 22 on community interventions. Randomized experiments are still relatively uncommon, but there have been more large-scale multi-site experiments and replication programs. There have also been several experiments in which 100 or more places were randomly assigned. Relatively few experiments (only 10 out of 83) were conducted outside the United States. Meta-analyses suggest that prevention methods, correctional therapy, batterer programs, drug courts, juvenile restitution and deterrent policing were effective in reducing offending, while Scared Straight and boot camp programs caused a significant increase in offending.