Distributive Justice Norms and Family Work: What Is Perceived as Ideal,What Is Applied,and What Predicts Perceived Fairness?

Members of married couples rated how ideal communal, exchange, and equality rules were for their marriages. They also reported on whether they and their spouses followed each norm in general in their marriages and in the domains of housework and child care. Both men and women considered a communal norm to be more ideal than the other norms and reported that they and their spouse followed a communal norm to a greater extent than an exchange or equality rule, both in general and in the domains of housework and child care. In addition, links between reports of actual division of labor in each domain, as well as reports of norm use, and perceived fairness of the division of family work were examined. Greater inequalities in the division of labor were linked to decreased perceptions of fairness. Controlling for reports of division of labor, women's reports of the self and of the spouse following a communal norm were linked with increased perceptions of fairness as were women's reports of the spouse following an equality rule. In contrast, and again after controlling for reports of division of labor, women's reports of the self following an exchange rule and men's reports of the self and of the spouse following an exchange rule were associated with greater perceived unfairness of the division of family work.     

监狱企业职工管理的难点及对策

随着监狱体制改革的不断深入，监狱的管理体制、工作机制和监狱职工的思想观念以及队伍建设等都发生了深刻的变化。在新旧管理体制和工作机制的转型时期，监狱职工管理中的难点、热点问题不断增多，要求越来越高。解决这些难点和热点问题，绝非一蹴而就，需要认真加以研究和探索，找到问题的症结，对症下药。本文仅就实际工作中所遇到的难点、热点及重点问题，作一些粗浅分析，抛砖引玉，与各位同仁商榷解决的办法。     

论故意伤害罪的量刑——适用死刑的条件

1979年刑法关于故意伤害罪的法定刑 ,特别是关于致人重伤的处罚偏轻 ;1 983年 9月2日《关于严惩严重危害社会治安犯罪分子的决定》将故意伤害罪的法定刑实际上提高到死刑 ,与故意杀人罪基本一致 ,失之过重。 1 997年修订后的新刑法 ,对于故意伤害罪适用死刑的条件作了比较严格的限制 ,但由于立法本身规定的比较原则 ,并未在司法实践中真正起到控制死刑适用的作用。对此 ,有待于立法 ,特别是通过司法解释作出更加明确具体的规定。一故意伤害罪是指故意非法损害他人健康的犯罪行为。人体健康乃是仅次于生命的重要权益。此类犯罪不仅严重威胁、…     

对职务犯罪侦查权行使主体的再思考——检察体制质疑观点之反驳

职务犯罪侦查权行使过程中虽然存在缺陷,但即使通过体制上整体剥离检察机关的方式,也无法消除侦查权"同体监督"的现象,反而会由此陷入监督的循环悖论。检察机关行使侦查权并非封建社会身份法之遗毒,以此为由要求将之划归公安机关行使,缺乏依据。职务犯罪侦查权的行政属性并不排斥监督属性,应考虑借助不是剥离而是限制职务犯罪侦查权滥用之途径实施检察改革。     

陈独秀与章士钊四十年交往的恩恩怨怨

他们结识于二十世纪初，那是个风雨如晦、灾难深重的岁月。为探索救国救民的真理，他们走到一起，成为志同道合的朋友。后来，他们因政治信仰的迥异而分道扬镳。陈独秀一生不能见容于主流社会，牢狱、困厄、疾病几乎伴随他生命的全过程；章士钊则大不一样，他当过国民政府的部长，成为蜚声沪上的大律师。他们的个人境遇可谓“南桔北枳”、苦乐各异。     

政府目的刍论

政府，人们对它再熟悉不过了。历史上的许多思想家都试图揭示政府的确切含义。但众说纷纭、莫衷一是。不管怎么说，我们以为政府是依照一定传统并建立在人民主权的基础之上，实现社会秩序、正义和自由的机构或组织。而政府的目的主要有：（1）实现秩序，维护正常的社会秩序；（2）实现正义，维护社会正义；（3）实现自由，维护公民自由。     

领导干部树立和坚持新“三观”关键是加强自我修养

在新的历史条件下,党员领导干部树立和坚持正确的事业观、工作观、政绩观,是保持共产党员的政治本色,践行党的全心全意为人民服务的宗旨,发扬党的实事求是的思想路线,继承党的优良作风,保持党的先进性,提高党的领导水平和执政能力的必然要求.树立和坚持新"三观",关键是各级党员干部要深入持久地加强自我修养和品格锻炼.     

Ministerial Resignations 1945–97

This article reports on data collected on ministerial resignations and non-resignations 1945–1997. It analyses the reasons why ministers resign and patterns that emerge in terms of the types of issues that are more likely to lead to resignation, and variances between different Prime Ministers, parties and over time. It provides the first fully quantified analysis of ministerial resignations in Britain in the post-war period to enhance the impressionistic analyses which have been offered before.