Third world neutralism and British Cold War strategy, 1960–62

European decolonization appeared to the Western powers to open up fresh areas of the globe to Cold War competition. Concerned by the coincidence of Afro-Asian and Sovier pressure on the European colonial powers, and preoccupied with the redefinition of Britain's global role in the wake of decolonization, the British Foreign Office was convinced, despite much evidence to the contrary, that the West needed to champion ‘neutralism’ in order to prevent the Afro-Asian states from orienting towards the Soviet sphere. This article argues that this policy was determined more by their anxieties about Anglo-American relations in the wake of decolonization than by a deeply held conviction of the imminence of the extension of the communist world.     

论微博著作权及其保护

微博作为一种新型的网络信息沟通平台,在改变人们生活方式的同时,亦产生了法律上不可避免的问题：即微博的著作权问题.微博是否受保护虽有争议,但依据《著作权法》,只要其内容符合作品条件,就应予以保护.囿于微博自身特点所限,法律救济渠道不畅,导致微博著作权侵权案件频频发生.为净化微博使用环境,建议确立微博著作权侵权之认定标准、实行微博实名注册使用机制,通过完善相关法律法规争明确网络服务提供者的法律责任等制度采保护微博著作权,维护微博著作权人利益.     

社会主义革命和建设时期党的农民思想政治教育的历史考察

社会主义革命和建设时期中国共产党主动顺应农村形势与任务的发展变化,很快适应了从革命党到执政党的角色转变,围绕党的中心任务开展了内容丰富的农民思想政治教育工作.该时期农民思想政治教育的理论与实践蕴涵着经验、教训,更留给我们深刻的启迪.     

WHAT IS A “GOOD” SOCIAL NETWORK FOR POLICY IMPLEMENTATION? THE FLOW OF KNOW‐HOW FOR ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE

This study concerns how intraorganizational networks affect the implementation of policies and practices in organizations. In particular, we attend to the role of the informal subgroup or clique in cultivating and distributing locally adapted and integrated knowledge, or know‐how. We develop two hypotheses based on the importance of intraorganizational coordination for an organization's capacity for change. The first emphasizes the importance of distributing know‐how evenly to potential recipient subgroups. The second emphasizes the importance of restricting know‐how to flow from high know‐how subgroups. We test our hypotheses with longitudinal network data in 21 schools, finding stronger support for the second hypothesis than the first. Our findings can help managers cultivate know‐how flows to contribute to organizational change.     

劳伦斯·萨默斯的“孟买共识”评析

劳伦斯·萨默斯在担任美国国家经济委员会主任期间提出"孟买共识",并勾勒出其性质、特点、发展前景和影响。从深层次看,此举着眼于美国国家利益,是为了配合美国内政和外交的需要。因此,萨默斯的"孟买共识"具有明显的倾向性,同时暴露出其诸多不足之处:在印度社会经济发展的认识上以偏概全,对未来发展模式的预测和推断草率失慎,对印度模式的总结和归纳言过其实,并刻意将"北京共识"和"孟买共识"置于对立面。萨默斯提出的"孟买共识"既不成熟,也难以令人信服,但其动机和这一动向值得关注。     

New markets,old struggles: Large and small farmers in the export agriculture of coastal Peru

Although the output of high-value crops in Peru has increased during the era of ‘globalization’, producers still tend to contextualize this development in relation to the 1969 agrarian reform. Considered here is how large and small farmers in the Cañete region perceive the changes that have occurred in agriculture since a generation ago, with particular reference to market competition and the implications of the new economic conditions for environmental sustainability. Despite the fact that farmers located at each end of the rural hierarchy experience the economic impact of globalization differently, small cultivators exporting their produce to the international market being particularly vulnerable to its laissez faire regime, they nevertheless share a common belief in the importance of agriculture for the well-being of the nation. The latter, it is suggested, is a discourse that reproduces much of the ideology associated historically with the agrarian and foundation myths.