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841.
Patrick Parkinson 《The Modern law review》2007,70(5):812-836
After years of problems with the Child Support Scheme in Britain, the Government has decided to attempt reform again, less than four years after a previous major change was implemented in 2003. The author evaluates these reform proposals, drawing upon his experience in leading a recent major review of child support policy in Australia. While many of the reform measures offer a sensible way forward for child support policy, Britain risks going backwards in terms of community acceptance of the child support obligation. The Government needs to consider the likely impact of its policy settings on private agreements about child support. Ways are proposed both to protect the Treasury and to promote the wellbeing of children by adopting different policy settings that ensure the resident parent has an incentive to bargain for the level of child support required by the new formula. The new formula itself is evaluated in the light of the international research on the costs of children. Ways are also suggested for developing a co-ordinated approach across government to the provision of support services for parents who do not live together. 相似文献
842.
Patrick Hanafin 《Journal of law and society》2004,31(1):3-14
In this piece I want to (re)pose the relation of writing to law and politics, by interrogating the sense of a writing which is simultaneously an unwriting or undoing of legal and political discourse through Maurice Blanchot's involvement in the movement against the French colonial war in Algeria and, in particular, his framing of the Declaration of the Right to Insubordination in the Algerian War in 1960. The piece analyses how the sense of the event of the Declaration continues to call us to acknowledge a 'disastrous responsibility' to a non-community beyond the time of law and politics. 相似文献
843.
844.
845.
How do natural disasters affect electoral participation? The existing social science literature offers contradictory predictions. A considerable body of research in sociology and psychology suggests that traumatic events can inspire pro-social behaviour, which might increase turnout. Yet, political science has long held that even minor changes to participation costs of low benefit activities can lead to considerable drops in civic engagement. Consequently, natural disasters should reduce electoral participation. We show how these distinct views can be jointly analysed within the Riker–Ordeshook model of voting. This paper then reports results on the impact of the 2002 and 2013 floods in Germany on turnout in federal and state elections in Saxony and Bavaria, conducted few weeks after the floods. Analysing community level turnout data, and drawing on a difference-in-differences framework, we find that flood exposure has a consistent negative effect on turnout. This indicates that the increase in the costs of voting outweighed any increase in political engagement in our case and stands in contrast to findings from developing contexts, where flood management was convincingly linked to electoral participation. 相似文献
846.
Patrick Hayden 《Human Rights Review》2010,11(4):451-467
The centenary of Hannah Arendt’s birth in 2006 has provided the catalyst for a body of literature grappling with the legacy
of her thought, especially the question of its enduring political relevance. Yet this literature largely excludes from consideration
a significant aspect of Arendt’s legacy, namely, her account of evil and its devastating political reality. This article contends
that the neglect of Arendt’s understanding of the dynamic reality of evil unnecessarily delimits the opportunities her legacy
affords to diagnose forms of evil today. In particular, I propose that Arendt’s notion of evil and her unique insight into
its dynamic reality remain very much pertinent in light of a globalizing world where the conditions of extreme deprivation
and exclusion have become thoroughly bound up with the structurally unequal conditions of the global political economy. The
persistent global poverty knowingly reproduced in and through policies and practices of economic globalization effectively
renders vast numbers of people superfluous and “rightless,” resulting in a distinctive form of political evil. I conclude
that more attention should be paid to the deeper pertinence of Arendt’s concepts of evil, human superfluousness, and rightlessness
for contemporary political life. 相似文献
847.
This paper provides the first empirical test of the Portia Hypothesis:Females with masculine monikers are more successful in legalcareers. Utilizing South Carolina microdata, we look for correlationbetween an individual's advancement to a judgeship and his/hername's masculinity, which we construct from the joint empiricaldistribution of names and gender in the state's entire populationof registered voters. We find robust evidence that nominallymasculine females are favored over other females. Hence, ourresults support the Portia Hypothesis. 相似文献
848.
Megan E. Patrick Nicole Morgan Jennifer L. Maggs Eva S. Lefkowitz 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2011,40(1):108-120
Behaviors that pose threats to safety and health, including binge drinking and unprotected sex, increase during a week-long
break from university. Understandings with peers regarding these behaviors may be important for predicting behavior and related
harms. College students (N = 651; 48% men) reported having understandings with their friends regarding alcohol use (59%) and sexual behavior (45%) during
Spring Break. These understandings were to engage in behaviors characterized by risk (e.g., get drunk [23.5%], have sex with
someone new [5.2%]) and protection (e.g., drink without getting drunk [17.8%], use condoms [15.8%]). After controlling for
previous semester behavior and going on a Spring Break trip, Get Drunk Understandings predicted a greater likelihood of binge
drinking and alcohol-related consequences; No/Safe Sex Understandings predicted condom use; and Sex Understandings predicted
not using condoms. Understandings with friends regarding Spring Break behavior may be important proximal predictors of risk
behaviors and represent potential targets for event-specific prevention. 相似文献
849.
Purpose
Two competing theories explain the link between past and future criminal behavior: population heterogeneity and state dependence. Actuarial models of risk prediction emphasize static variables, akin to population heterogeneity. State dependence, has never been tested with similar populations.Methods
Using survival modeling this study examines both population heterogeneity and state dependence using a sample of adult sex offenders incarcerated in Quebec, Canada from 1994-2000. Analyses were conducted on offenders age 36 and over (n = 242). Official criminal activity was measured at: (a) 18-23 years; (b) 24-29 years; (c) 30-35 years; and, (d) 36 + years.Results
Cox proportional hazards modeling shows stronger evidence for state dependence, suggesting changeability in risk over time.Conclusions
Support was found for both offending continuity and discontinuity, or a mixed model of offending. Current actuarial risk assessment tools for adult sex offenders do not accommodate for the inclusion of state dependent and life-course processes, which could have implications for the potential overestimation of offender risk. 相似文献850.
Scott D. Easton Carol Coohey Patrick O’leary Ying Zhang Lei Hua 《Journal of family violence》2011,26(1):41-50
The study examined whether and how characteristics of childhood sexual abuse and disclosure influenced three dimensions of
psychosexual functioning—emotional, behavioral and evaluative—during adulthood. The sample included 165 adults who were sexually
abused as children. The General Estimating Equation was used to test the relationship among the predictors, moderators and
five binary outcomes: fear of sex and guilt during sex (emotional dimension), problems with touch and problems with sexual
arousal (behavioral), and sexual satisfaction (evaluative). Respondents who were older when they were first abused, injured,
had more than one abuser, said the abuse was incest, and told someone about the abuse were more likely to experience problems
in at least one area of psychosexual functioning. Older children who told were more likely than younger children who told
to fear sex and have problems with touch during adulthood. Researchers and practitioners should consider examining multiple
dimensions of psychosexual functioning and potential moderators, such as response to disclosure. 相似文献