20世纪三四十年代宝鸡城市发展与社会变迁

20世纪三四十年代,陇海铁路修通至宝鸡,便利了与外界的交通往来,也为抗战全面爆发后沦陷区企业和难民内迁宝鸡奠定基础。在外来因素的刺激下,长期处于停滞状态的宝鸡社会经济开始发生显著的变化,在工商业繁荣的同时,传统的封闭社会也逐渐开放。电力作为照明应用于市民日常生活,河南人大量涌入宝鸡改变了当地人口结构并导致河南话成为官方交流语言,妇女也不再局限于家务劳动而进入工厂成为工人,西医医院大量出现扩大了就医范围。     

我国现行侦查监督制度之突围

在中国现行刑事诉讼制度中,检察机关现行侦查监督工作尚未充分控制并制约侦查权。在侦查监督的现实运行中,侦查监督的权威与手段较弱。修改后的《刑事诉讼法》从若干方面相应完善了侦查监督程序,对于促进司法公正,保障公民人权等方面具有积极作用。贯彻新刑事诉讼法应以强化人权保障为目标,建构强制侦查措施司法审查制度,赋予检察机关对侦查活动的适时介入及全面引导权,侦查监督的相应保障权,完善侦查监督内部规范化工作规程,以确保侦查监督在司法实践中具有现实可操作性,籍此提高检察机关的侦查监督能力和权威。     

大选后的岸田文雄内阁:执政基础与政策取向

日本岸田文雄内阁的诞生,是执政的自民党为应对大选而"临阵换帅"的结果。执政联盟利用广大选民对新内阁的"政策期待",加之国内疫情趋缓、在野党势力孱弱以及选举对策缜密,从而赢得了大选。大选后岸田内阁的执政基础虽暂且趋稳,但在权力交接、路线调整及国政选举等层面上仍面临诸多严峻挑战,其政治稳定性不容乐观,实现长期执政的难度较大。随着岸田内阁施政渐次展开,其在防控疫情、强化日美同盟与推进印太战略上将保持较强的政策延续性,而在经济增长方式与国家安全保障上将实施政策调整。岸田内阁提出构筑"建设性且稳定的中日关系"并奉行现实主义对华外交方针,但其对外政策取向仍将保持涉华指向明显的惯性,经济安全保障、"人权外交"等政策主张或将加大中日关系摩擦几率。     

Tuberculous Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm with Alimentary Tract Hemorrhage: A Case Report with Medico-legal Implications

An autopsy case of sudden death induced by alimentary tract hemorrhage was presented,which was caused by the unexpected rupture of clinically unrecognized tuberculous abdominal aortic aneurysm(TAAA).The initial diagnosis was made of the syndrome of coronary heart disease and hypertensive disease.The detailed autopsy showed that the alimentary tract hemorrhage was caused by a sudden rupture of the mass after posture changing was ascertained as the cause of death.The diagnosis of TAAA was determined by the autopsy findings.Analysis for the medical dispute of TAAA was described,and the difficulty of the diagnosis and medico-legal implications were also discussed.     

Examining the relationship between school suspensions/expulsions and felonies

This paper examines the suspensions and expulsions of students. Using individual student pupil (rather than incident) data, this research examines whether these rates are driven by a few high-volume offenders and whether high-volume offenders become felons. This study uses the number of students at three levels of violations: 0 offenses, 1–3 offenses, and four or more offenses. The authors also examined the relationship between the three groups of violators and committing a felony as a juvenile. The number of offenses per student ranged from 0 to 31. Findings indicated that those with 0 school infractions had no felonies, while the other two groups of violators 1–3 and four or more had a similar numbers of felonies. Implications for developmental models of delinquency are discussed.     

运用《资本论》研究当代经济现实的几个理论问题

《资本论》以人为本的经济学说,为我们研究各种当代经济现实问题,提供了其他学说无法替代的理论基础.运用《资本论》,有助于使经济改革目标得到科学合理的解释,利润和经济增长得到全面彻底的揭示,收入分配起到支持鼓励财富生产的积极作用.     

Comprehensive analyses for genetic diversities of 19 autosomal STRs in Chinese Kazak group and its phylogenetic relationships with other continental populations

Short tandem repeats (STRs) play an essential role in forensic genetics due to their high degree of polymorphisms, wide distributions and easy detection method. In this study, allelic frequencies and forensic statistical parameters of the 19 autosomal STR loci in a Kazak ethnic group were calculated, and its genetic relationships with reference populations were assessed in order to understand population structure better and enrich population genetic data for forensic practice in Chinese Kazak ethnic group. There were 226 identified alleles with the corresponding allelic frequencies ranging from 0.0008 to 0.5295 in the 628 unrelated healthy Kazak individuals in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. All autosomal STRs were conformed to the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium after Bonferroni’s correction. The cumulative power of discrimination and the combined probability of exclusion of all the 19 autosomal STRs were 0.999 999 999 999 999 999 999 997 162 and 0.999 999 994 484, respectively. Furthermore, the D_A distances and Fixation index values of pairwise populations, principal component analysis, multidimensional scaling analysis, phylogenetic tree analysis and structure analysis were conducted to probe the genetic relationships between the Kazak group and other reference populations. The population genetic results showed that these 19 autosomal STR loci were characterised by high genetic diversities in the Kazak group. Furthermore, the studied Kazak group had close genetic relationships with the Uyghur group and the Uzbek group. The present results may facilitate understanding the genetic background of the Chinese Xinjiang Kazak group.     

国家公权力监督农村集体资产管理的理论证成

国家公权力监督农村集体资产管理符合国家公权力介入社会自治的一般理论，具有保护农民集体所有权自治管理及其目的实现和维护社会公共利益的正当性。农民集体所有权主体、客体的特点决定的自治管理的异化可能性以及集体资产自治管理可能对社会公共利益的损害决定了国家公权力监督农村集体资产管理的必要性。国家公权力介入对农村集体资产管理的监督以尊重集体所有权自治管理为前提，必须符合正当性介入条件，并且以保护集体资产所有权利益和成员利益实现或者以维护社会公共利益为限度。     

中国共产党自力更生执政理念的底色研究

自力更生,艰苦奋斗,既是中国共产党的优良作风,也是治国理政的基本理念。党的十八大以来,习近平总书记多次论述自力更生执政理念,在党的十九届六中全会上,突出强调要坚持独立自主,始终艰苦奋斗。马克思主义经典作家关于独立自主的科学思想、自强奋斗的伟大民族精神与党在革命建设改革中自力更生的伟大实践,共同渲染了中国共产党自力更生执政理念的厚重底色,激发了自力更生精神在中华民族伟大复兴中再绽光彩。