全文获取类型
收费全文 | 20201篇 |
免费 | 834篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 948篇 |
工人农民 | 642篇 |
世界政治 | 1698篇 |
外交国际关系 | 731篇 |
法律 | 12071篇 |
中国共产党 | 1篇 |
中国政治 | 105篇 |
政治理论 | 4695篇 |
综合类 | 144篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 114篇 |
2020年 | 293篇 |
2019年 | 367篇 |
2018年 | 440篇 |
2017年 | 503篇 |
2016年 | 539篇 |
2015年 | 410篇 |
2014年 | 430篇 |
2013年 | 2231篇 |
2012年 | 460篇 |
2011年 | 531篇 |
2010年 | 501篇 |
2009年 | 533篇 |
2008年 | 529篇 |
2007年 | 513篇 |
2006年 | 533篇 |
2005年 | 488篇 |
2004年 | 480篇 |
2003年 | 474篇 |
2002年 | 480篇 |
2001年 | 710篇 |
2000年 | 644篇 |
1999年 | 498篇 |
1998年 | 358篇 |
1997年 | 293篇 |
1996年 | 225篇 |
1995年 | 253篇 |
1994年 | 266篇 |
1993年 | 269篇 |
1992年 | 354篇 |
1991年 | 402篇 |
1990年 | 360篇 |
1989年 | 398篇 |
1988年 | 374篇 |
1987年 | 387篇 |
1986年 | 412篇 |
1985年 | 410篇 |
1984年 | 335篇 |
1983年 | 341篇 |
1982年 | 248篇 |
1981年 | 256篇 |
1980年 | 206篇 |
1979年 | 260篇 |
1978年 | 178篇 |
1977年 | 162篇 |
1976年 | 149篇 |
1975年 | 118篇 |
1974年 | 157篇 |
1973年 | 152篇 |
1972年 | 129篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
111.
Here we consider two ways that nanomedicine might be disruptive. First, low-end disruptions that are intrinsically unpredictable but limited in scope, and second, high end disruptions that involve broader societal issues but can be anticipated, allowing opportunity for ethical reflection. 相似文献
112.
The role of the state is changing under the impact of, for example, globalization. The changes have been variously understood as the new public management (NPM), the hollowing–out of the state and the new governance. This special issue of Public Administration explores the changing role of the state in advanced industrial democracies. It focuses on the puzzle of why states respond differently to common trends.
This introductory article has three aims. First, we provide a brief review of the existing literature on public sector reform to show that our approach is distinctive. We argue that the existing literature does not explore the ways in which governmental traditions shape reform. Second, we outline an interpretive approach to the analysis of public sector reform built on the notions of beliefs, traditions, dilemmas and narratives. We provide brief illustrations of these ideas drawn from the individual country articles. Finally, we outline the ground covered by all the chapters but we do not summarize and compare their experiences of reform. That task is reserved for the concluding article. 相似文献
This introductory article has three aims. First, we provide a brief review of the existing literature on public sector reform to show that our approach is distinctive. We argue that the existing literature does not explore the ways in which governmental traditions shape reform. Second, we outline an interpretive approach to the analysis of public sector reform built on the notions of beliefs, traditions, dilemmas and narratives. We provide brief illustrations of these ideas drawn from the individual country articles. Finally, we outline the ground covered by all the chapters but we do not summarize and compare their experiences of reform. That task is reserved for the concluding article. 相似文献
113.
Jay S. Albanese 《Trends in Organized Crime》2005,8(4):6-14
In the same way that larceny characterized much of twentieth century, fraud will likely characterize the twenty-first century.
Larceny remains the most common oi all serious crimes, but fraud may overtake larceny as the crime of choice in the future,
because of changes in our ownership, storage, and movement of property. Fraud involves purposely obtaining the property of
another through deception, and its popularity as a crime of choice is growing. Entrusting property to the custody oi others,
storing property at remote locations, and electronic movement of property are shown to be major changes in the way we treat
property and increase opportunities for theft. The connection between fraud and many of the serious crimes of the twenty-first
century are shown in the facts of recent cases. The motivation of thefl behind many frauds is also shown to be used to fund
larger criminal objectives, such as illegal immigration and terrorism.
The points of view expressed are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the position or policies of the U.S. Department
of Justice. Dr. Albanese is chief of the International Center at NIJ on leave from his position as professor of Government
and Public Affairs at Virginia Commonwealth University. 相似文献
114.
We consider the problem of drawing inferences within a legal framework when a person is a suspect for two separate offences. Although we are primarily concerned with scientific evidence the issue inevitably arises as to how that evidence interacts with other, non-scientific evidence. We show that, in this particular context, the evidence can be conveniently classified into three categories that concern, respectively: the first crime only; the second crime only; and evidence that relates to similarities between the two crimes. Two case examples are considered and we consider DNA, fibres and eyewitness evidence. These are viewed from the perspective of a prosecutor who has to decide whether or not to charge a suspect with one or both crimes. Graphical sensivity analyses are presented which have features that are not intuitively obvious. 相似文献
115.
The link between resource deprivation and urban violence has long been explored in criminological research. Studies, however, have largely ignored the potential for resource deprivation in particular communities to affect rates of violence in others. The relative inattention is notable because of the strong theoretical grounds to anticipate influences that extend both to geographically contiguous areas and to those that, though not contiguous, share similar social characteristics. We argue that such influences—what we term spatial and social proximity effects, respectively—constitute a central feature of community dynamics. To support this argument, we develop and test theoretically derived hypotheses about spatial and social proximity effects of resource deprivation on aggregated and disaggregated homicide counts. Our analyses indicate that local area resource deprivation contributes to violence in socially proximate communities, an effect that, in the case of instrumental homicides, is stronger when such communities are spatially proximate. We conclude by discussing the implications of our findings for theories focused on community‐level social processes and violence, and for policies aimed at reducing crime in disadvantaged areas. 相似文献
116.
Forrest S. Mosten 《Family Court Review》2007,45(1):5-11
Family lawyers are major beneficiaries of the reforms set out in the Family Law Education Reform Project (FLER) Report. This commentary from a veteran family law practitioner explores the needs of the family law bar for the training of law students in practical, interdisciplinary, client‐centered lawyering that goes beyond the traditional case method. I trace many of the current innovations evolving in family law practice and how FLER reforms will not only benefit law schools but also have a major impact in the courts and private practice sector. 相似文献
117.
Netherlands International Law Review - 相似文献
118.
119.
120.
Germ-line Gene Therapy: A New Stage of Debate 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1