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Using a pair of national surveys, this article analyzes the individual-level sources of public support for Social Security
privatization. Given the inherent risks associated with privatization, we argue that the political trust heuristic affords
untapped theoretical leverage in explaining public attitudes toward privatization. We find that, among certain individuals,
political trust plays an instrumental role in structuring privatization preferences. Political trust increases support for
privatization, but only among liberals. This heterogeneity in trust’s impact is best explained, we argue, by the unbalanced
ideological costs imposed by the potential privatization of Social Security. Among liberals, embracing privatization requires
the sacrifice of core values, thereby making political trust a potent consideration. Political trust is inconsequential among
conservatives because supporting privatization requires no comparable sacrifice for them.
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Elizabeth PoppEmail: |
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Bernd Dollinger Dirk Lampe Matthias Rudolph Henning Schmidt-Semisch 《European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research》2017,23(2):193-210
Recent years have seen a wide discussion of populism in penal policy, which is internationally regarded as a strong drive for establishing punitive tendencies. Generally, “penal populism” is characterized by an extensive consensus across the most influential political parties, a punitive orientation, and the dismissal of scientific or professional expertise. Recent penal policy therefore appears to be a relatively unified practice strongly oriented toward punitive measures that primarily address the public and its perceived need for protection. Because analyses of Anglophone countries are predominant in this discussion, we contrast them with a reconstruction of debates on youth crime in German parliaments from 1970 to 2012. They exhibit a wide variety of populist articulations. Although they imply a strong punitive bias, they also encompass a very heterogeneous rhetoric of penal policy. In conclusion, we argue that penal populism can (and should) be described as a tactical practice, i.e., as political maneuvering employed to negotiate the prospects of punitive and other styles of politics. 相似文献