从“躲猫猫”事件反思罪犯参与警察管理问题

继云南轰动一时的“躲猫猫”事件后，广东省高明监狱服刑的罪犯刘玉山在狱内死亡事件也真相大白。确实如网友们猜测的那样李荞明“致死因绝不是没有任何危险系数的躲猫猫”，而是“看守所内牢头狱霸殴打致死”；刘玉山遭到值班服刑人员多次殴打，并做动作强度大的上下蹲训练，经抢救无效死亡。两宗案件都暴露出监管警察管理上失责、     

Differing patterns of marriage between a city and villages in 18th century Korea: The case of Taegu Area

While the urban area was increasingly filled with middle- and low-status residents, the rural area was dominated by high-status settlers whose number increased because of migration from the city and natural growth. Remarkable differences existed between urban and rural marriage features such as marriage age and rate of remarriage. The more sincere adoption of the high-status marriage culture in the rural area may be attributed to its occupational homogeneity. In the rural agrarian settings, landlords, self-cultivators and tenants shared a similar living pattern and value system based on the agricultural cycle. The urban area, however, exhibited a variety of work patterns of local functionaries, artisans and merchants. Many middle- and low-status people might well have found the high-status culture of the rural area incompatible with their own.     

影响刑事技术"破案力"的因素

影响刑事技术破案力的因素很多,笔者就此对广大基层实战单位进行了专门调研,认为主要受人员配置、民警素质、队伍的稳定程度、科技投入大小等几方面重要因素的影响.     

刑罚的文化分析——大卫·加兰德刑罚社会学研究

与传统的刑罚研究的哲学路径和刑罚研究的犯罪学路径不同,刑罚社会学探讨的是刑罚与更为宽泛的社会现象之间的关联.在对刑罚社会学的理论传统进行系统梳理的墓础上,美国学者大卫·加兰德认为,由社会建构的心理与情感即文化对我们惩罚犯罪人的方式有着重要的影响.这些文化模式建构了我们思考罪犯的方式,并且提供了思想架构(不管是科学的、宗教的还是常识的),让我们透过这些架构来看待个人、理解他们的动机以及将他们当成一件件的案子来处理.在刑罚的文化分析的基础上,大卫·加兰德进而提出了作为社会制度的刑罚理论,主张从多元化的视角来理解刑罚这种复杂的制度现象,这不仅有利于改变我们对刑罚的理解模式,也将改变我们对刑罚所作的规范性思考.     

A welfare simulation of mixed-member electoral systems

This paper considers welfare properties of mixed-member electoral systems. In a mixed system, voters may elect high-quality district representatives without excessive campaign fundraising. Simulation results reveal that the optimally mixed electoral system can be welfare-enhancing, but a poorly targeted electoral reform can do worse than a PR system or plurality rule.     

New Books from CIIS

To help readers at home and abroad understand the international situation and know the process and role of China＇s diplomacy, China Institute of International Studies （CIIS） released in the first half of the year its three brand-name books： Blue Book on International Situation and China＇s Foreign Affairs （2007/2008], Proceedings of 2007 Symposium on International Situation and Chronicle of International Affairs （2007/2008） （published by World Affairs Press in April 2008）. In addition, it also produced a monograph on the theory of harmonious world building entitled Theory and Practices： the Building of a Harmonious World （oublished bv World Affairs Press in June 200gl.     

对内幕交易罪争议要素的评释

刑法的目的是保护法益。刑法目的对刑法解释有决定性的作用。根据刑法目的解释刑法,需要将案件事实作为刑法解释的对象,对解释目标进行利益衡量、价值判断,通过法益对构成要件的解释机能解释刑法。内幕交易罪属于经济犯罪,解释时应将法律文本与案件事实同时作为刑法解释的对象,在解释时不应完全依赖经济行政法,对构成要件应进行实质性评价与判断。对刑法用语要在经济生活中去发掘真实含义。     

中美高等教育效果对比及其制度根源分析

中美高等教育效果存在巨大差异。通过对中美高等教育的招生原则、培养原则、培养方式、课程学习、淘汰机制等方面的分析对比,说明我国以纵向集权约束为特征的高等教育制度急需创新,目前,它已经直接影响到我国大学竞争力的提升、教授群体的威信、科技创新群体的创新精神培育和科技产出。     

Atrial natriuretic peptide signal pathway upregulated in stomach of streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice

AIM:To investigate atrial natriuretic peptide(ANP) secretion from gastric mucosa and the relationship between the ANP/natriuretic peptide receptor type A (NPR-A)pathway and diabetic gastroparesis. METHODS:Male imprinting control region(ICR)mice (4 wk old)were divided into two groups:control mice, and streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice.Eight weeks after injection,spontaneous gastric contraction was recorded by using physiography in control and streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice.The ANP-positive cells in ...     

九一一事件后中亚宗教极端势力的重组

20 0 1年九一一事件之前宗教极端势力在中亚有两个高峰期,表现形式为传播激进思想、制造恐怖事件和进行武装袭击。美国打击塔利班使中亚宗教极端势力遭到重创,之后中亚宗教极端势力分化、重组成“乌兹别克斯坦伊斯兰运动”、伊斯兰解放党、中亚伊斯兰运动和“社会”等组织。本文详细阐述了九一一事件后中亚宗教极端组织的分化与重组,比较分析了九一一事件前后中亚宗教极端势力的变化,并认为,中亚宗教极端势力在向“全球化”、政治化和反西方化的方向进一步发展,是未来中亚国家社会安宁与政局稳定的潜在威胁。