Ranking the Law Schools: The Reality of Illusion?

This article examines the problems inherent in any endeavor to rank law schools on a qualitative basis. Analysis of possible ranking criteria forces the conclusion that attempting to assign specific rankings based on objective criteria is a futile task. However, objective tests are suggested which indicate, on application to available data, that about 40 of the approximately 165 ABA-AALS-accredited law schools are of superior quality and differ among themselves only as to an image of prestige.     

The Policy and Expenditure Management System in the federal government: the first three years

Abstract: The Policy and Expenditure Management System (pems) inaugurated by the federal government in late 1979 is now entering its fourth year. Experience with the system indicates that it appears to operate reasonably well but that there are several issues which should be addressed as the system evolves. In particular, relationships among central agencies should be considered and the way in which the system is typically described may need reconsideration. The article suggests that pems actually consists of four somewhat independent subsystems for managing revenue-raising and macroeconomic issues, the A-base, major government priorities and “routine” new programs. Failure to recognize this leads to unrealistic expectations about the new world ushered in by pems and may also prove misleading when future revisions of the system are being made. Sommaire: Le système de gestion des politiques et dépenses lancé par le gouvernement fédéral à la fin de 1979 entre maintenant dans sa quatrième année d'existence. L'expérience semble indiquer qu'il fonctionne assez bien, mais qu'il y aura différentes questions à considérer au fur et à mesure de son évolution, en particulier en ce qui concerne les rapports entre les organisations centrales; et il est possible qu'il faille repenser la façon dont on le décrit. D'après l'auteur, le s.g.p.d. se campose en fait de quatre sous-systèmes pour la gestion des levées de fonds et des questions macroéconomiques, pour la base A, pour les principales priorités gouvernementales et les nouveaux programmes “routiniers”. La méconnaissance de ce fait entraînerait des attentes injustifiées de ce monde nouveau créé par le s.g.p.d. et pourrait aussi être une source d'erreurs lors de révisions futures.     

Adolescent Impulsivity: Findings From a Community Sample

Impulsivity is central to several psychopathological states in adolescence. However, there is little consensus concerning the definition of impulsivity and its core dimensions. In response to this lack of consensus, Whiteside and Lynam (2001, Pers. Individ. Differ. 30, 669–689) have developed the UPPS Impulsive Behavior Scale, which is able to distinguish 4 dimensions of impulsivity in adults: Urgency, lack of Premeditation, lack of Perseverance, and Sensation seeking. The question arises of whether these 4 dimensions also exist in adolescents and also of whether gender differences can be observed. A sample of teenagers (314 girls and 314 boys) completed a French version of the scale (Van der Linden et al., Eur. J. Psychol. Assess., 2005). Based on exploratory and confirmatory analyses, the 4-factor model is replicated in girls, boys, and the whole sample. Concerning gender differences, girls have a higher score for Urgency and boys a higher score for Sensation seeking. Overall, this study suggests that the UPPS is a promising tool for studying impulsivity in adolescence. Assistant, Child and Adolescent Psychology Unit, University of Geneva, Switzerland, PhD in preparation: Impulsivity, cognitive biases, cognitive deficits, and antisocial behavior in adolescence. Received PhD in 1988 from the University of Liège, Belgium. Major research topics are cognitive biases and cognitive deficits in psychopathology, impulsivity and executive functions, memory deficits in amnesia and Alzheimer's disease, and cognitive rehabilitation in schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease.