论公安情报研判活动的科学方法

情报研判是公安信息化应用的核心环节。当前，公安机关开展情报研判活动的思路还不够清晰，方法还不够科学，受制约的因素还较多。公安情报研判要遵循以下指导原则：国际国内两个大局相结合，现实信息与虚拟信息相结合，科技手段与传统手段相结，宏观分析与微观分析相结合，发现问题与解决问题相结合。情报研判常用方法主要有定性分析法、定量分析法、要素分析法、变量分析法、多维分析法、关联分析法和推理分析法等。     

政策的权力属性问题探析

权力是政策制定活动中政治关系的体现.政策具有权力属性,在社会历史进程中,政策是一个居于核心地位的概念,它决定着国家的前途.然而,权力也是一把双刃剑,权力对掌权者的诱惑是客观存在的,这样就很容易使掌权者在政策制定上偏离公共利益,使政策为谋取私利服务.为此,必须加强对权力的监督和制约.     

国家主权财富基金的风险分析及对策

主权财富基金是近些年来新兴的金融投资工具。其庞大的资金规模使其日益成为国际金融市场上不容忽视的参与者。然而，像其他任何金融工具一样，主权基金在运作过程中存在着很大的风险。从被投资国和主权基金本身两个角度出发，客观认识这些风险有助于我们防范危机，更好地利用这一新兴投资工具，在寻求高回报和承担高风险之间取得最优的平衡，有效地风险控制，促进投资国和被投资国的经济发展，实现多赢。     

Disputes about corporate expression absorption and their legal remedies

Corporate expression is the expression that a company gives to the outside in its capacity as a legal entity. Often referring to resolutions made by shareholder meetings and the board of directors, based on good faith and bound by contractual spirit, a company must be held liable for its expression. Corporate expression absorption refers to the corporate behaviors and situations wherein the majority voting shareholders and directors replace the will of the minority voting shareholders and directors within their own will. Among them, the majority voting shareholders at a shareholders’ meeting (shareholders’ general meeting) are decision-making shareholders, and directors, managers and other senior management staff that decide corporate affairs are called decision-making members. Corporate expression absorption consists of two sorts: absorption by shareholders’ meeting and absorption by the board of directors. Shareholders’ meeting is a company’s authoritative organization; when the voting rights of some shareholders exceed the statutory limit, they will be able to manipulate the expression of shareholders’ meetings and replace the will of other shareholders with that of their own. The expression absorption by the board of directors refers to the practice wherein the majority directors decide on important corporate matters in accordance with the majority rule. Thus, it can be seen that the corporate expression absorption is a double-edged sword, not only capable of uplifting operational efficiency but also likely to help decision-making shareholders achieve personal gains and transfer corporate interests. As for the disputes of corporate expression absorption, the following legal remedies might be adopted: (1) Limit the voting rights of decision-making shareholders. (2) Provide shareholders with veto power over specific events. (3) Ask the chambers of commerce (industry associations) to arbitrate specific events. (4) Preserve the market value of shares held by dissenting directors. (5) Expand cumulative voting; (6) Provide shareholders the right to exit. (7) Legal remedies for corporate deadlock. (8) Shareholders’ derivative lawsuits. __________ Translated from China Law, No. 4, 2005     

转型中的日本太空政策

2008年5月9日，日本众议院内阁委员会以多数票通过了《宇宙基本法》草案，该法案40年来首次打破了日本宇宙开发奉行的“非军事”原则，为日本在太空领域开发本国的“防卫性”军事技术打开了大门。随后，5月21日，日本参议院也通过了该法案。8月27日，该法案开始正式实施；同日，作为基本法的主要负责机关“日本宇宙开发战略本部”也正式成立。该法案的通过以及相关机构的设立标志着日本太空政策的重大转型，同时也将对自卫队建设、日本“正常国家”身份以及“修宪”等问题产生重大影响。     

Filth International Paper-Cut Art Festival(Jintan,China) Held

Paper-cut,a popular form of folk art,has a long history in China and is now on the national intangible cultural heritage list.As its name implies, various patterns are cut out of pieces of paper by artists with scissors or carving knives.The colorful works cover a wide range of subjects and have rich implications.Auspicious patterns are used to express     

江苏地区私立小学的改造与接收(1949—1956)

20世纪50年代前期对私立小学的改造与接收是一个值得关注的研究课题。本文依据档案资料,探讨国家相关政策出台的历史背景、在江苏地区贯彻落实的情况以及由此产生的社会政治影响。整个过程经历了登记管理、初步改造和全面接收三个阶段,涉及的行为主体包括政府教育主管部门、私立小学校方和教师、学生及家长群体。改造与接收政策得到广泛拥护,而分阶段逐步推进的做法,则凸显了经济因素的制约作用。     

社区民警岗位绩效评价指标构建的实证研究——以新疆公安派出所为例

民警工作绩效水平制约着派出所核心价值的体现。因而,建立一个科学、有效的民警岗位工作绩效考核指标具有很强的实践意义。以派出所社区民警为研究对象,在获取了新疆16个地州县级公安局和派出所领导的问卷调查数据的基础上,利用对五个层面的变量进行实证分析,从而构建了新疆基层公安派出所社区民警岗位工作绩效考核指标体系。     

法律文化：显型、隐型及结构析论

结构主义解放了语言与思想之间的混沌关系，在各个学科中引发了理论革命。受此理论指导，克鲁克洪认为文化存在显型与隐型的结构关系，弗里德曼进一步将法律文化结构分解为内部法律文化与外部法律文化。法律制度的结构与法律文化的结构，应该分属不同的理论论域；法律文化的结构从其理论预设出发，应当具备三重理论特征，分别解决符号意义、符号框架、型塑与限定行为三方面问题；法律文化具有表层结构、中层结构与深层结构。     

发挥指纹识别系统刑侦功能的思考

指纹识别系统具有方便、快捷、多向、联网等特点和功能,在刑侦工作中能提高打击犯罪的速度和强度,增强打击力度,联网作战能拓宽打击犯罪的广度。发挥指纹识别系统的刑侦功能要加大设施投入,强化人员培训,提高采集、比对水平,还要健全激励机制。