Looking at U.S.Int''l Status in the Perspective of Its Inner Institution

America's international status is the key factor that determines the overall international structure. This is an old as well as a new topic in the academia of international relations. The Iraq war in 2003 reveals America's strong points and weak points as well.     

我国民法典上情事变更制度之建构

情事变更制度是在诚实信用原则基础上发展起来的一项损益平衡原则,旨在避免最严厉的公正转化为最大的不公正,以体现民法对人的终极关怀。情事变更制度从判例走向成文已成为世界民事立法的潮流。本文在充分考虑中国国情的基础上,对情事变更制度在我国民法典上的建构提出了自己的设想,以期裨益于我国正在进行的民事立法。     

美国新任能源部长朱棣文

2009年1月21日,朱棣文(Steven Chu)正式就任美国能源部长,成为第一位担任此职的华裔。朱棣文出身"博士之家",醉心物理学研究。1997年,朱棣文因"激光冷却和原子俘获"技术获诺贝尔物理学奖而蜚声全球。后来,他转投可再生能源研究,并执掌美国能源部下属国家实验室。朱棣文在科学研究与管理领域中"毫无瑕疵"的经历被奥巴马看中,属意他推进能源改革。     

2008年国际政治形势的主要特点

2008年是国际上重大事件特别集中的一年。其中有四件大事最为重要，对未来国际格局将产生长期的政治影响。第一，国际金融危机。由美国次贷危机引发的全球金融危机将在很大程度上改变国际金融格局，影响国际力量对比。更为重要的是，人们的观念结构会因此而发生重大变化。发端于撒切尔一里根革命时期，盛行近三十年的新保守主义风光不再。     

Activating the Forces of Public Service Motivation: Evidence from a Low‐Intensity Randomized Survey Experiment

Employees with higher public service motivation (PSM) are likely to perform better in public service jobs. However, research on how practitioners may capitalize on this knowledge is sparse. This article expands the understanding of how to activate employee PSM, which is understood as a human resource that is present in the work environment. Using a randomized survey experiment with 528 law students, this article shows how low‐intensity treatments may activate PSM and how the effect of PSM activation efforts compares with efforts to activate another, less self‐determined type of motivation (relating to the need for feelings of self‐importance). The findings are robust and suggest that low‐intensity efforts to activate PSM have a positive effect on an individual's behavioral inclinations. However, efforts toward the activation of motivation relating to feelings of self‐importance appear to engender an effect of similar size.     

残缘璃眼蜱subolesin基因的原核表达及表达产物的反应原性分析

为研究残缘璃眼蜱subolesin基因的生物学特性以及寻找新的抗蜱和蜱传病疫苗候选抗原,根据GenBank上登录的小亚璃眼蜱subolesin基因核苷酸序列设计特异性引物,以残缘璃眼蜱、亚洲璃眼蜱、微小牛蜱的饥饿成蜱cDNA为模板,扩增出subolesin基因的完整阅读框(ORF)。将残缘璃眼蜱subolesin基因的PCR产物经EcoRⅠ+NotⅠ双酶切后连接至表达载体pGEX-4T-1,把重组质粒pGEX-4T-1-subolesin导入感受态细胞BL21(DE3)中,在37℃、1mmol/L IPTG条件下诱导表达。利用SDS-PAGE分析subolesin基因的体外表达特征;用Western-blot分析Subolesin蛋白的反应原性。结果显示,残缘璃眼蜱、亚洲璃眼蜱、微小牛蜱subolesin基因的ORF长度分别为492、492、486bp,分别编码163、163、161个氨基酸。subolesin基因序列和推导的氨基酸序列的比对结果显示,残缘璃眼蜱、亚洲璃眼蜱、微小牛蜱与参考的小亚璃眼蜱的核苷酸序列同源性分别为98%、98%、89%,氨基酸序列同源性分别为98%、99%、93%。SDS-PAGE和Western-blot结果显示,重组残缘璃眼蜱Subolesin蛋白的分子质量为45ku,纯化的subolesin重组抗原可与抗残缘璃眼蜱全蜱血清、残缘璃眼蜱唾液腺、卵巢血清有较强的反应原性。     

德国主流媒体视野下的中日历史认识问题——以《明镜》周刊(1980-2015)为例

长期以来中日两国在历史认识问题上始终存在重大分歧,而与日本同为二战战败国的德国则很好地解决了与邻国的历史认识问题。本文以德国主流媒体——《明镜》周刊为对象,考察德国对中日历史认识问题的态度,并分析其原因。     

关于传播性病罪的二三事

刑法第360条规定了传播性病罪,即"明知自己患有梅毒、淋病等严重性病卖淫、嫖娼的"。短短20个字,字字值得推敲。卖淫业作为一个古老的职业,与梅毒这一传统的性病从来是相互依存。1979年《刑法》并未对此做出规定,而1997年《刑法》已将明知患有严重性病而卖淫、嫖娼纳入其规范范畴。但是,何谓明知?性病与严重性病的内涵、界限是什么?在司法实务中如何认定本罪?这些都值得讨论。     

An interpretation of the genetic polymorphism and population genetic background of Ankang Han population via a novel InDel panel

In this research, genotyping data of 43 InDel loci in 311 Han individuals in Ankang City, Shaanxi Province, China were detected using a self-developed five-dye multiplex amplification panel. The allelic frequencies and forensic parameters of all InDel loci were calculated. The combined power of discrimination and probability of exclusion values were 0.999 999 999 999 999 998 827 39 and 0.999 887 424, respectively, which demonstrated that this 43-InDel panel was powerful for individual identifications in Ankang Han population. Moreover, genetic distances, pairwise F_ST values, principal component analyses, phylogenetic trees and STRUCTURE analyses were performed to investigate the genetic affinities between Ankang Han and reference groups. Population genetic investigations indicated that Ankang Han population had a close genetic relationship with Southern Han population compared with other reference groups.     

地方政府组织结构的优化进路

信息化给当前社会带来巨大变革,需要地方政府根据新的时代背景和公共需求主动变革,建立更加高效、协作、开放的组织结构。优化地方政府组织结构,一是需要重构纵向层级,理顺管理关系,在纵向结构上精简层级、打破同构、下放权力;二是需要优化横向职能划分,建立多元协作关系,推行大部门、协同化、整体性的改革;三是需要发挥信息技术的支持作用,保障变革实施,破除信息壁垒,建立政务平台,开放数据信息。